Kurdish tribes
Template:Short description Template:Protection padlock
Kurdish tribes are tribes of Kurdish people, an ethnic group from the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan in Western Asia.
The tribes are socio-political and generally also a territorial unit based on descent and kinship, real or putative, with a characteristic internal structure. They are naturally divided into a number of sub-tribes, and each of these sub-tribes again are divided into smaller units: clans, lineages and households.[1]
Designation
Each Kurdish tribe use different kinds of terms to designate "Tribe", "sub-tribe", "Clan", "lineage" and "household"; 'Ahiret, Tira, Hoz, il, Khel, Tayfa or Taifa, Zuma and Rama. These terms are used loosely and interchangeably despite the tribal structure and organization of all Kurdish tribes are almost the same.[2]
History
Early record
In the 9th century, it was reported by Ibn khurdubah that Kurdish tribes used the word Zūma to designate tribes (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "lang".; Template:Lit.).Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The 9th century historian, Ya'qubi, recorded present of tribes of Kurds in Kermanshah, Saymara, Hulwan and some villages in Spahan region. Al-Mas'udi reported the Kurdish tribes locations; the tribe called Šūhīān or Šāhīān at Dinawar and Hamadan, Māǰordān at Kankavar and many other tribes that were present in the Jibal region. Estakhiri, the 10th century author and traveler reported Kurdish tribes presence at the vicinity of Takrit. Ibn Hawqal reported on Hadhbāni, Humaydi and Lari tribe.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Armenia and Georgia
Kurdish tribes in Armenia and Georgia consist of Yazidis who arrived in Caucasus from the regions of Van, Kars and Dogubayazit during two main waves of migrations, the first wave taking place during the Russo-Ottoman wars of 19th century (1828–1829 and 1879–1882) and the second wave taking place during World War I, especially during and after the Armenian genocide where Yazidis were also targeted alongside Armenians. Before migrating, Yazidis formed an integral part of Kurdish tribal interactions in the Ottoman Empire. The Yazidis of Armenia who arrived during the first wave of migrations, settled in Aparan and Talin provinces in the mountainous regions of Aragatz, whereas the Yazidis who arrived during the second wave settled in villages across Ashtarak, Echmiadzin and Armavir.[3]
Tribal confederations
The present tribes and tribal confederations with their sub-tribes are listed below:[4][5][6]
- Xaltî
- Anqosî
- Axlerî
Zuqiriya Confederation
- Baravî
- Bûtikî
- Belekerî
- Dasinî
- Divinî
- Korkitiya
- Kurtikî
- Masekî
- Chokhreshî
- Memreshî
- Mendesorî
- Mendikî
- Reshî
- Reshkî
- Shemsika
- Sorî
Mehemdiya Confederation
- Mehemdî
- Memresha
Hesiniya Confederation
- Belekerî
- Beyandûrî
- Bûvkî
- Dasinî
- Dawidî
- Divinî
- Dodkî
- Gêloyî
- Kashakhî
- Mamtajî
- Memîdokî
- Mekhsûdî
- Mûskî
- Mîrangî
- Qazanî
- Qûchî
- Remoshî
- Sherqî
- Tûzhkî
- Ûdî
- Ortilî (Disputed)
Sipki Confederation
- Belî
- Chîlî
- Îsedizî
- Kashakha
- Karêyî
- Kilêrî
- Mikhayla
- Pîvazî
- Rejevî
- Rojkî
- Sahaniya
- Stûrkî
- Shanezera
- Shemsika
- Utî
Azerbaijan
A large portion of the centuries-old Kurdish population in present-day Azerbaijan was deported by the Soviet Union to Central Asia from the 1930s onwards. The remaining Kurdish population in the former Red Kurdistan area (Lachin and Kelbajar districts) was displaced by ethnic-Armenian forces during the first Nagorno-Karabakh War, whilst the Kurds outside of the conflict zone in Azerbaijan became heavily assimilated into Azerbaijani culture.[7][8][9]
The information on the tribes in Azerbaijan is from 1936:[10][11]
| Tribes | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alihan | Aliyan | Babali | Bargushat | Bozlu | Ferihkan | Gajisam | Gulukchi | Hasenan | Karachorlu | Kelani | ||||||||
| Kulekan | Kulpucci | Milan | Pugian | Pusian | Shadmanli | Sheylanli | Sisiyan | Sultan | Tahmas | Terter | ||||||||
Iraq
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Baghdad Governorate
The following tribes are present in Baghdad Governorate:
Diyala Governorate
The following tribes are present in Diyala Governorate:
- Bacelan tribe[13]
- Biban tribe[13]
- Gurkuş tribe
- Delo tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Feylî tribe[14]
- Hemawend tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Caf tribe[15]
- Kaganlu tribe[13]
- Kakeyî tribe (Yarsanism)[16]
- Kakevar tribe[13]
- Kelhurr tribe[17]
- Leylani tribe[13]
- Mamhajan tribe[17]
- Palani tribe[13]
- Qarah Alush tribe[13]
- Suramiri[17]
- Şeyxbizin tribe[13]
- Tilishani tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Umarmil tribe Template:Sfnp
- Zargush tribe[18]
- Zend tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Zengene tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Dohuk Governorate
The following tribes are present in Dohuk Governorate:[19][20][21]
- Babiri tribe
- Bamernî tribe
- Barzani tribe
- Basidkî tribe (Yezidi)
- Berwari tribe
- Belesinî tribe (Yezidi)
- Birîmenî tribe (Yezidi)
- Dina tribe (Yezidi)
- Dinnadi tribe (Yezidi)[22]
- Kochar tribe
- Dolamarî tribe
- Doski tribe
- Dumilî tribe (Yezidi)
- Ertuşi tribe
- Guli tribe
- Hewêrî tribe (Yezidi)[23]
- Hekarî tribe (Yezidi)
- Heraqî tribe (Yezidi)
- Mamûsî tribe (Yezidi)
- Mlhmbani tribe
- Mamesh tribe
- Misûsan tribe (Yezidi)
- Mizûrî tribe
- Nerway tribe
- Nheli tribe
- Pêdayî tribe (Yezidi)
- Qaîdî tribe (Yezidi)
- Qirnayî tribe (Yezidi)
- Rêkanî tribe
- Rûbanistî tribe (Yezidi)
- Sharafani tribe
- Sindî tribe
- Sipna tribe
- Silêvanî tribe[24]
- Sûrçî tribe
- Tirk tribe (Yezidi)
- Tovi/Tuvi/Toviye tribe[25][26]
- Xaltî tribe (Yezidi)
- Xetarî tribe (Yezidi)
- Zêbarî tribe
Erbil Governorate
The following tribes are present in Erbil Governorate:[27]
- Balak tribe[28]
- Ako tribe[29]
- Barzani tribe
- Barzinji tribe
- Bilbas tribe
- Bradost tribe
- Dizayee tribe
- Dolamari tribe[29]
- Gerdi
- Haruti tribe[29]
- Herki tribe
- Kawani tribe
- Khailani tribe
- Khoshnaw tribe
- Mantik tribe
- Nanakali tribe
- Shwan tribe
- Siani tribe
- Siyan tribe
- Surchi tribe
- Zarari tribe
- Zebari tribe
Halabja Governorate
Kirkuk Governorate
The following tribes are present in Kirkuk Governorate:[13]
- Amarmel tribe
- Barzinji tribe
- Biban tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Delo tribe
- Hemawend tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Jabari tribe
- Kaka'i tribe (Yarsanism)[30]
- Salehi tribe
- Siyan tribe[31]
- Sharafbayani tribe
- Shuhan tribe
- Talabani tribe
- Zangana tribe
Nineveh Governorate
The following tribes and confederations are present in Nineveh Governorate:[32][33][34]
Xorkan Tribal Confederation (Yezidi)
- Aldexî tribe
- Adiyan tribe
- Aldîn tribe
- Bekran tribe
- Cefrî tribe
- Çêlkan tribe
- Dilkan tribe
- Heskan tribe
- Hewîrî tribe
- Helîqî tribe
- Kurkurka tribe
- Mendikan tribe
- Mûsanî tribe
- Mehirkan tribe
- Musqora tribe
- Mala Bakê tribe
- Qîçkan tribe
- Qîranî tribe
- Reshkan tribe
- Simûqî tribe
- Sherqiyan tribe
- Shehwanî tribe
Cuwana Tribal Confederation (Yezidi)
- Aqosî tribe
- Bekira tribe
- Çûkan tribe
- Dilkan tribe
- Emeran tribe
- Hebaban/Hebabat tribe
- Howêrî tribe
- Hilêqî tribe
- Heskan tribe
- Kizan tribe
- Korkorkî tribe
- Mashekî tribe
- Mihirkan tribe
- Xinan tribe
- Mala Xalitê tribe
- Miskora tribe
- Qîçikan tribe
- Hesenî tribe
- Nukrî tribe
- Eldinan tribe
- Usivan tribe
- Xosî tribe
- Elî Sorka tribe
- Xifshan tribe
Other
- Bajalan tribe[35]
- Duchi tribe
- Fuqarah tribe (Yezidi)
- Gergeri tribe[36]
- Hasenan tribe
- Kaka'i tribe (Yarsanism)[30]
- Kiran tribe
Saladin Governorate
The following tribes are present in Saladin Governorate:
- Kaka'i tribe (Yarsanism)Template:Sfnp
Sulaymaniyah Governorate
The following tribes are present in Sulaymaniyah Governorate:[37]
- Ardalan tribe[38]
- Bajalan tribe
- Barzinji tribe
- Chegini tribe[29]
- Guran tribe
- Hamawand tribe
- Jaff tribe
- Jibari tribe
- Kalhor tribe[38]
- Mangur tribe[29]
- Shwan tribe
- Zangana tribe
Wasit Governorate
The following tribes are present in Wasit Governorate:
Iran
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Ardabil province
The following tribes are present in Ardabil province:[40]
- Delikan tribe
- Qolugjan tribe
- Shatran tribe
Bushehr province
Zangeneh tribe[41]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
- Zangeneh tribe
East Azerbaijan province
The following tribes are present in East Azerbaijan province:
- Chalabianlu tribe[42]
- Mohammad Khanlu tribe[42]
- Shaqaqi tribe[43]
Fars province
The following tribes are present in Fars province:
- Chegini tribe[44]
- Kordshuli tribe[44]
- Kuruni tribe[45]
- Lashani tribe[46]
- Uriad tribe[44]
- Zangana tribe[44]
Gilan province
The following tribes are present in Gilan province:[13]
- Amarlu tribe
- Reşwan tribe
- Jalalvand
- Ilbeigi
Golestan province
Hamadan province
The following tribes are present in Hamadan province:
- Chahardoli tribe[49]
- Falak al-Din tribe[50]
- Ghiasvand tribe[50]
- Jalilvand tribe[50]
- Kakavand tribe[50]
- Musavand tribe[50]
- Torkashvand tribe[50]
- Zand tribe[50]
- Zola tribe[50]
Ilam province
The following tribes are present in Ilam province:[51]
- Arkavazi tribe
- Badreh tribe[52]
- Balavand/Zardalan tribe[52]
- Beyrey/Ali Sherwan tribe
- Dehbalai tribe[52]
- Dilfan tribe[53]
- Eyvan tribe[52]
- Feyli tribe
- Kalhor tribe[54]
- Khezel tribe
- Kolivand tribe[52]
- Malekshahi tribe
- Rizehvand tribe[55]
- Shuhan tribe
Isfahan province
Kerman province
- Lak
- Khajevand
- Jalilvand
Kermanshah province
The following tribes are present in Kermanshah province:[13]
- Ahmedvand tribe[50]
- Bajalan tribe
- Bajulvand tribe[50]
- Balvand tribe[50]
- Dinarvand tribe[50]
- Ghiasvand tribe[50]
- Guran tribe
- Hulilan tribe
- Jaff tribe[58]
- Jalilvand tribe[50]
- Kakavand tribe[59]
- Kalhor tribe
- Karam Alivand tribe[50]
- Kerindi tribe
- Khalvand tribe[50]
- Kolya'i tribe[60]
- Kuruni tribe[45]
- Mafivand tribe[50]
- Namivand tribe[50]
- Nanakuli tribe
- Osmanvand tribe[50]
- Payirvand tribe[50]
- Qalavand tribe[50]
- Sanjâbi tribe
- Shabankara tribe[61]
- Sharafbayani tribe
- Torkashvand tribe[50]
- Zangana tribe
- Zola tribe[50]
Khorasan provinces
The following tribes are present in North Khorasan province and Razavi Khorasan province:[62]
- Amar tribe
- Baçvan tribe
- Badlan tribe
- Berivan tribe
- Bicervan tribe
- Bilbas tribe[63]
- Çapeş tribe
- Davan tribe
- Hamazkan tribe
- Izan tribe
- Keyvan tribe
- Mamyan tribe
- Mastyan tribe
- Mozdegan tribe
- Palokan tribe
- Qaçkan tribe
- Qarabas tribe
- Qaraçur tribe
- Qaraman tribe
- Reşwan tribe
- Rudkan tribe
- Sevkan tribe
- Silsepuran tribe
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şeyhkan tribe
- Şirvan tribe
- Torosan tribe
- Tukan tribe
- Zafaran tribe
- Zangalan tribe
- Zaraqkan tribe
- Zardkan tribe
- Zeydan tribe
Khuzestan province
- Sagvand tribe
- Kalhor
- Kordzangeneh[64]
Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province
- Tilekuhi tribe
Kurdistan province
The following tribes are present in Kurdistan province:
- Ardalan tribe[65]
- Kabudvand tribe[66]
- Khajevand tribe[67]
- Jaff tribe[58]
- Mukri tribe[68]
- Sarshiv tribe[13]
- Tilaku'i tribe[13]
- Zarrin-Kafsh tribe[69]
Lorestan province
The following tribes are present in Lorestan province:
- Adinevand tribe[50]
- Ahmedvand tribe[50]
- Amrayi tribe[50]
- Azadbakht tribe[50]
- Baharvand tribe[50]
- Chegini tribe[70]
- Dalvand tribe[50]
- Dilfan tribe[53]
- Feyli tribe (refugee camp)[71]
- Geravand tribe[50]
- Ghiasvand tribe[50]
- Hasanvand tribe[72]
- Itivand tribe[50]
- Jalilavand tribe[73]
- Jomur tribe[74]
- Kakavand tribe[59]
- Kolivand tribe[50]
- Kushki tribe[50]
- Mirvand tribe[50]
- Mumiavand tribe[50]
- Musavand tribe[50]
- Nurali tribe[50]
- Padarvand tribe[50]
- Romanvand tribe[50]
- Shahivand tribe[50]
- Tarkhan tribe[50]
- Yousefvand tribe[50]
Markazi (Arak) Province
Mazandaran province
The following tribes are present in Mazandaran province:[13]
- Dilfan tribe[53]
- Khajevand tribe
- Jahanbeglu tribe
- Modan tribe
Qazvin province
The following tribes are present in Qazvin province:[13]
Semnan province
- Pazuki[77]
Sistan and Baluchistan
- Bijarzahi
Tehran province
The following tribes are present in Tehran province:[13]
West Azerbaijan province
The following tribes are present in West Azerbaijan province:[13]
- Bagzâdah tribe
- Bradost tribe[79]
- Chahardoli tribe[49]
- Dehbokri tribe[80]
- Donboli tribe
- Fayzallahbey tribe
- Gewirk tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Herki tribe[81]
- Jalali tribe
- Malkari tribe
- Mamash tribe
- Mangur tribe[82]
- Milan tribe
- Mokri tribe
- Musilyan tribe[83]
- Piran tribe
- Shekak tribe
- Suseni tribe
- Zafaran/Zaxuran tribe[83]
- Zerza tribe
Yazd province
- Golbaghi (Gulbaghi) tribe[56]
Zanjan province
- Amarlu
- Barghipur
- Shadlu
- Arkavazi[84]
Syria
Al-Hasakah and Raqqa Governorates
The following tribes are present in Al-Hasakah Governorate and Raqqa Governorate:[85][86][87][88][89]
- Abajani tribe (Yezidi)
- Abasan tribe
- Adiya tribe (Yezidi)
- Afshi tribe (Yezidi)
- Aliyan tribe
- Aşitan tribe
- Bahcolan tribe (Yezidi)
- Berazi tribe
- Daqoran tribe
- Dasikan tribe (Yezidi)
- Dazwani tribe[90]
- Dina tribe (Yezidi)
- Dorkan tribe
- Efshan tribe (Yezidi)
- Gabara tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Hawna tribe
- Heverkan tribe
- Jabia tribe
- Kafnasa tribe (Yezidi)
- Ketikan tribe
- Khalta tribe (Yezidi)
- Kikan tribe
- Kiwakhi tribe (Yezidi)
- Koçer tribe
- Mahlami tribe
- Mahoka tribe (Yezidi)
- Marsini tribe
- Mihirkan tribe (Yezidi)
- Milan tribe
- Miran tribe
- Nimrdani tribe (Yezidi)
- Omerkan tribe
- Omeriyan tribe
- Pinar Eliya tribe
- Semoqa tribe (Yezidi)
- Shifaqta tribe (Yezidi)
- Sharqi tribe (Yezidi)
- Şêxan tribe
- Taqa tribe (Yezidi)
Aleppo Governorate
The following tribes are present in Aleppo Governorate:[91][92]
- Amkan tribe
- Berazi tribe[93]
- Biyan tribe
- Çêlka tribe (Yezidi)
- Cûmiyan tribe
- Dawudiya tribe (Yezidi)
- Dimili tribe[94]
- Dinadi tribe (Yezidi)
- Heyştiyan tribe
- Qopani tribe (Yezidi)
- Reşwan tribe[94]
- Reşkan tribe (Yezidi)
- Rûbariyan tribe
- Sheriqan tribe (Yezidi)
- Şêxan tribe
- Xaltî tribe (Yezidi)
- Xastiyan tribe
- Xerzan tribe
Turkey
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Adıyaman Province
The following tribes are present in Adıyaman Province:
- Alikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Atman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Balyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Belikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bêzikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Birîmşa tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bîstikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Cêlikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Dêrsimî tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Dirêjan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Gewozî tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Hevêdan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Heyderan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Hûriyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Izol tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kawan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kerdizan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kîkan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kirvar tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Mirdesan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Molikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Mukriyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Pîrvan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şavak tribe[95]
- Sinemilli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sînanka tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şêxbizin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Teşikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Ziran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Ağrı Province
The following tribes are present in Ağrı Province and are all Shafi'i:Template:Sfnp
- Berjeri tribe
- Jalali tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Memani tribe
- Zilan tribe
Aksaray Province
The following tribes are present in Aksaray Province:
- Ekecik/Keşan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Ankara Province
The following tribes are present in Ankara Province:
- Atman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Davdan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bezikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Biliki tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Hecibi tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kîkan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Modan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sawiki tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şêxan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şexbizin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Rutan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Têrikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Zirkan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Ardahan Province
The following tribes are present in Ardahan Province:[96]
- Bezikan tribe
- Cemaldînî tribe
- Kaskan tribe
- Sipkan tribe
- Pîrebadî tribe
- Zîlan tribe
Batman Province
The following tribes are present in Batman Province:
- Alikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Barava/Derhawî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bekiran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bozikan tribe[97]
- Celali tribe[97]
- Daşi tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dermemikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Etmanekî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Habezbenî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Hesar tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kercoz tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Remman tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Reşkotan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Seyyid tribe[97]
- Sinikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Timok tribe[97]
- Xiyan tribe[97]
- Zilan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bingöl Province
The following tribes are present in Bingöl Province:
- Abdalan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Axmur tribe[98]
- Az tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Began tribe[98]
- Bekiran tribe[99]
- Beritan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bilice tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Botikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Cibran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Çolemêrgan tribe[98]
- Çanmerik tribe Template:Sfnp
- Çarekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Çikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Emeran tribe[98]
- Giransor tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Gokdere tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Hasenan tribe[99]
- Izol tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karsan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karabaş tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurêşan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Lolan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Maksudan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Maskan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Musyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Omeran tribe Template:Sfnp
- Pox tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Remman tribe[99]
- Şadiyan tribe[99]
- Seter tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Solaxan tribe[98]
- Şêxleran tribe[98]
- Tavus tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xilan tribe[98]
- Xormekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Zikte tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Bitlis Province
The following tribes are present in Bitlis Province:
- Alikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Balekan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bekiran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dimilî tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Dûdêran tribe[100]
- Etmanekî tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Geydan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Keşkoliyan tribe[100]
- Mamediyan tribe[100]
- Mamxuran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Motikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Silokan tribe[100]
Black Sea and Marmara Regions
The following tribes are present in the Black Sea Region and Marmara Region:
- Canbegan tribe (in Amasya Province, Çorum Province and Tokat Province)[101]
- Kawan tribe (in Çorum Province)[102]
- Reşwan tribe (in Çorum Province)[103]
- Şeyhhasan tribeTemplate:Sfnp (in Giresun Province)
- Şêxbizin tribe (in Amasya Province, Çorum Province, Düzce Province, Samsun Province, Sinop Province and Tokat Province)[104][105]
Diyarbakır Province
The following tribes are present in Diyarbakır Province and are all Shafi'i:Template:Sfnp
- Bekirhan tribe
- Bedikan tribe
- Çaruma tribe
- Dodikan tribe
- Hancuk tribe
- Hasani tribe
- Hevedan tribe
- Hiyan tribe
- Izol tribe
- Keşko tribe
- Kulp tribe
- Mendan tribe
- Narik tribe
- Omeran tribe
- Paşur tribe
- Peçari tribe
- Şeyhdoda tribe
- Zahori tribe
Elazığ Province
The following tribes are present in Elazığ Province and are all Hanafi unless noted:Template:Sfnp
- Balyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Beritan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Bulanik tribe[106]
- Direjan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Genmutlu tribe
- Gökdere tribe[106]
- Izol tribe
- Herdi tribe
- Karabegyan tribe[106]
- Karaçor tribe[106]
- Kasiman tribe[107]
- Milan tribe[108]
- Oşin tribe[106]
- Parçikan tribe
- Sivan tribe[106]
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şavak tribe[109]
- Sinemilli tribe (Alevi)[110]
- Zeyve tribe
- Zirkan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Erzincan Province
The following tribes are present in Erzincan Province:
- Abasan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Alan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Arel tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Aşuran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Atman tribe[111]
- Balaban tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Balan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bamasoran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Botikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bilbas tribe[63]
- Çarekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Derviş Cemal tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Keçelan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Keman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Koçgiri tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurêşan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurmeş tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Lolan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Menikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Rutan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sinemili tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sisan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şadiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şêx Mehmedan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xormekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Zilan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Erzurum Province
The following tribes are present in Erzurum Province:[112]
- Balaban tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Belican tribe
- Belikan tribe
- Cibran tribe
- Çarekan tribe
- Dilxêran tribe
- Dimilî tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Sevkar tribe
- Şadiyan tribe
- Şexbizin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xormekan tribe
- Zerikan tribe
Gaziantep Province
The following tribes are present in Gaziantep Province and are all Hanafi unless noted:Template:Sfnp
Greater Kars Provinces
The following tribes are present in Kars Province and Iğdır Province (one province until 1993) and are all Shafi'i unless noted:Template:Sfnp
- Adaman tribe
- Azizan tribe (Hanafi)
- Badikan tribe (Hanafi)
- Badiiyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Banoki tribe
- Beboyi tribe
- Bekiran tribe
- Belhikan tribe
- Bezkan tribe (Hanafi)
- Birmiyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Burukan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Cemaldin tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Cibran tribe (Hanafi)
- Cunikan tribe (Alevi, Hanafi)
- Dilxêran tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Elya tribe
- Gaskan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Gavasyan tribe
- Goran tribe (Hanafi)
- Haciyani tribe
- Halikan tribe
- Hiloğlu tribe
- Jalali tribe (Hanafi)
- Kalkan tribe
- Kaskil tribe
- Keskoyi tribe
- Koskan tribe (Hanafi)
- Kurtkan tribe
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)Template:Sfnp
- Malbat tribe
- Milyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Mirdesan tribe (Hanafi)
- Pirebat tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Retkan tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Sakan tribe
- Seydoyan tribe (Hanafi)
- Sipkan tribe[114]
- Suleyman tribe
- Şemsikan tribe
- Telfesan tribe (Hanafi)
Gümüşhane Province
The following tribes are present in Gümüşhane Province and are all Alevi:Template:Sfnp
- Abasan tribe
- Abdalan tribe
- Arel tribe
- Butkan tribe
- Kurêşan tribe
- Lolan tribe
- Şadiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şeyhhasan tribe
- Xormekan tribe
Hakkâri Province
The following tribes are present in Hakkâri Province:[115]
- Begzade tribe
- Diri tribe
- Doski tribe
- Ertuşi tribe
- Gerdî tribe
- Gewdan tribe
- Giravî tribe
- Goyan tribe
- Herkî tribe
- Humara tribe
- Jirkî tribe
- Mamxûran tribe
- Oramar tribe
- Pinyanişî tribe
- Qeşûran tribe
- Silehi tribe
- Zerzan tribe
Kahramanmaraş Province
The following tribes are present in Kahramanmaraş Province:
- Alxas tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Atman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bugan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Celikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Cimikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Harunan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kasiman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kiliçli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Koçgiri tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurecik tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurne tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Pilvankan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sinemilli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şadiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şemsikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xidiran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Kayseri Province
The following tribes are present in Kayseri Province:
- Alxas tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bekiran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbeg tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Giniyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Harunan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karabal tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Koçgiri tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kumreş tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sinemilli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şemsikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Kilis Province
The following tribes are present in Kilis Province and are all Hanafi:Template:Sfnp
- Delikan tribe
Kırşehir Province
The following tribes are present in Kırşehir Province:
- Bêrketî tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Molikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Oxçiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Pisiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şêxbilan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şexbizin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Konya Province
The following tribes are present in Konya Province:
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Celikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Cudikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Molikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Omeran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sewêdi tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sêfkan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şexbizin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Têrikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xelikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Malatya Province
The following tribes are present in Malatya Province:
- Aluç tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Atman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Balyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbeg tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Direjan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Herdi tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Izol tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurecik tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Molikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Parçikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Reşwan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sinemilli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sînanka tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Zeyve tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Mardin Province
The following tribes are present in Mardin Province:
- Abasan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Alikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Aluwa tribe[116]
- Arbanî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Arnas tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Basiqil tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Barava/Derhawî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Botikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bubilan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Celali tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Çomeran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dasikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dakoran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dekşori tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dera tribe[116]
- Dêreverî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dermemikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Domanan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dorikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dimilî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Erebiyan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Gergerî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Habezbenî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Harunan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Hasenan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Hemika tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Heramî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Hevêrkan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kasikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kîkan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Koçekan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Lêf tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Mamûdan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Meman tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Meşkinan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Metinan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Milan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Omerkan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Qelenderan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Raman tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Rutan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Salihan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sefan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Selikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sinikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sorkan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Surgucu tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şeb tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şemikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şêxan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Temikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Tepêbarava tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xalecan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Xurs tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Zaxuran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Muş Province
The following tribes are present in Muş Province and are all Shafi'i unless noted:Template:Sfnp
- Abdalan tribe
- Badikan tribe
- Bekiran tribe
- Bonaki tribe
- Bozikan tribe
- Cibran tribe
- Çeçen tribe (see Chechen Kurds, Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Çerek tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Çukur tribe
- Elmali tribe
- Halefbey tribe
- Hasenan tribe
- Haydaran tribe
- Heridi tribe
- Hiyan tribe
- Hizan tribe
- Huyut tribe
- Jalali tribe
- Lezgi tribe (Hanafi and Shafi'i)
- Lolan tribe (Alevi)
- Parsink tribe
- Rektan tribe
- Savdan tribe
- Top tribe
- Zamanağa tribe
Siirt Province
The following tribes are present in Siirt Province and are all Shafi'i:
- Adiyan tribe[117]
- Alikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bekiran tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dûdêran tribe[118]
- Erebiyan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Garisan tribe[118]
- Keşkoliyan tribe[118]
- Mamediyan tribe[118]
- Pencenarî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Silokan tribe[118]
- Soran tribe[118]
- Şakiran tribe[117]
- Sturkiyan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sivas Province
The following tribes are present in Sivas Province:
- Alxas tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Atman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bulucan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Canbegan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Celikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Çarekan tribe[119]
- Çuxraş tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Direjan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Giniyan tribe[119]
- Koçgiri tribe[120]
- Kurecik tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurmeş tribe[121]
- Kurne tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sinemilli tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şadiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şemsikan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xormekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Şanlıurfa Province
The following tribes are present in Şanlıurfa Province:
- Acem tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Badilli tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bezikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bucak tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Canbegan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Delikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Dodikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Hartavi tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Izol tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karahan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Karakeçili tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kawan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kejan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Ketikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Kirvar tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Mersavi tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Milan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Mirdesan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Modan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pijan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Reşwan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Sinikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Suleyman tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şabikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şeddadî tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Şêxan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Terikan tribeScript error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Şırnak Province
The following tribes are present in Şırnak Province:[122]
- Alikan
- Aluwa
- Amara
- Bajarî
- Batûyan/Botikan
- Dêrşewî
- Domanan
- Dorikan
- Dûdêran
- Garîstan
- Gewdan
- Giravî
- Girkê Emo
- Giteyî
- Goyan
- Harûnan
- Hecî Eliya
- Hêsinan
- Jirkî
- Jîlyan
- Kîçan
- Mamxûran
- Meman
- Mîran
- Mûsareşan
- Omerkan
- Qeşûran
- Salihan
- Sindî
- Sipêrti
- Soran
- Şikakî
- Şirnexî
- Tayan
- Welatî
- Xêrikan
- Zedkan
- Zeherî
- Zêvkî
Tunceli Province
The following tribes are present in Tunceli Province:
- Abasan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Alan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Arel tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Aslanan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Aşuran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Bahtiyaran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Balaban tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Balan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Beyitan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Birman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Çarekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Demenan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Ferhadan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Haydaran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Hiran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Izol tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kalan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Keman tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karabal tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Karsan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Keçelan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kirgan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Kurêşan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Laçin tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Lolan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Maksudan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Pilvankan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Qoçan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Rutan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sisan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Sûran tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şadiyan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şavak tribe[95]
- Şavalan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Şêx Mehmedan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Xormekan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
- Yusufan tribeTemplate:Sfnp
Van Province
The following tribes are present in Van Province and are all Shafi'i:Template:Sfnp
Historical tribes
- Bejnewi tribe (see Emirate of Hasankeyf)
- Beşneviye tribe (see Principality of Eğil)
- Hadhabani tribe
- Humeydiye tribe (see Principality of Eğil)
- Mahmudi tribe
- Qaymarriya tribe
- Shabankara tribe
- Shirwi tribe (see Emirate of Hasankeyf)
- 'Ishaniya or Aishan Tribe[123]
- Barzikani tribe[124]
- Shadhanjan or Shādhanjānī[125]
- Daseni or Dasiniyya tribe[126][127]
- Hakkari tribe
- Zerzar or Zirzariyya
- Humaydi tribe
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://www.ashayer.ir/index.aspx?pageid=656
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1725654/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86
- ↑ http://varnahistory.ir/?p=47
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Tor, D.G. (2017). The Abbasid and Carolingian Empires: Studies in Civilizational Formation. Brill Academic Pub. Template:ISBN
- ↑ Bosworth, C.E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York City: Columbia University Press. Template:ISBN
- ↑ Pezeshk, Manouchehr; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "ʿAnnāzids". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".