Kujō family

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Template:Short description Template:Family name hatnote Script error: No such module "Infobox". Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is a Japanese aristocratic kin group.[1] The family is a branch of Hokke and,[2] by extension, a main branch of the Fujiwara clan.[3]

History

The family claims descent from Fujiwara no Kanezane, third son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi.[4] After the fall of the Taira clan in 1185, Kanezane became Sesshō and Kampaku with the support from Minamoto no Yoritomo;[5] Kanezane then founded an independent family as of 1191,[6] and the family name Kujō was named after a residence located on the road "Kujō-Ōji" (九条大路), where his family lived, built by his ancestor, Fujiwara no Mototsune.[7] Since then, the Kujō became one of the five Fujiwara families from which the Sesshō and Kampaku could be chosen, later known as the five regent houses.[1] The fourth and fifth shōgun' of the Kamakura shogunate, Kujō Yoritsune and Kujō Yoritsugu, came from this family as well.[8]

After the Meiji Restoration, members of the Kujō clan were elevated to princedom and given the title Prince.

Family Tree

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[9]

Tsurudono family

The Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was founded by the fifth son of Kujō Hisatada, Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), in 1888. The kanji used in the family name was originally "靏殿" but later changed to "鶴殿", both names are pronounced "Tsurudono".[10][11]

  1. Tsurudono Tadayoshi (1853-1895), becoming baron since December 18, 1889 until his death.[10][12]
  2. Template:Ill (1891-1956), son of Tadayoshi, succeeding baron, after his father's death, in 1895–1947.[10][13][14]
  3. Tsurudono Sumiie (b. 1924), son of Iekatsu, and he has three sons.[15]

See also

References

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  1. a b Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon; Papinot, (2003). "Konoe," Nobiliare du Japon, p. 24; retrieved 2013-8-13.
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  3. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Go-sekke" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 260.
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