Kubachi language
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".
Kubachi (alternatively Kubachin) is a language in the Dargin dialect continuum spoken in Dagestan, Russia, by Kubachi people.[1] It is often considered a divergent dialect of Dargwa, but it has also historically been portrayed as a separate language. Ethnologue lists it as a separate language.[2]
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | phar. | plain | phar. | ||
| close | short | Script error: No such module "IPA". у u | Script error: No such module "IPA". уӏ ü | ||
| long | Script error: No such module "IPA". уу uu | Script error: No such module "IPA". ууӏ üü | |||
| near-close | short | Script error: No such module "IPA". и i | Script error: No such module "IPA". иӏ ï | ||
| long | Script error: No such module "IPA". ии ii | Script error: No such module "IPA". ииӏ ïï | |||
| open-mid | short | Script error: No such module "IPA". е e | Script error: No such module "IPA". еӏ ë | ||
| long | Script error: No such module "IPA". ee ee | Script error: No such module "IPA". eeӏ ëë | |||
| open | short | Script error: No such module "IPA". а a | Script error: No such module "IPA". аӏ ä | ||
| long | Script error: No such module "IPA". aa aa | Script error: No such module "IPA". aaӏ ää | |||
Consonants
The glottal stop transcribed here is named rather ambiguously a "glottalic laryngeal" by both sources.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
| Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | labialized | plain | labialized | ||||||||
| Nasal | Script error: No such module "IPA". м m | Script error: No such module "IPA". н n | |||||||||
| Plosive | voiced | Script error: No such module "IPA". б b | Script error: No such module "IPA". д d | Script error: No such module "IPA". г g | Script error: No such module "IPA". гв gw | Script error: No such module "IPA". гӏ ÿ | Script error: No such module "IPA". ъ y | ||||
| aspirated | Script error: No such module "IPA". п p | Script error: No such module "IPA". т t | Script error: No such module "IPA". к k | Script error: No such module "IPA". кв kw | Script error: No such module "IPA". къ q | Script error: No such module "IPA". къв qw | |||||
| fortis | Script error: No such module "IPA". пп pp | Script error: No such module "IPA". тт tt | Script error: No such module "IPA". кк kk | Script error: No such module "IPA". ккв kkw | Script error: No such module "IPA". ккъ qq | Script error: No such module "IPA". ккъв qqw | |||||
| ejective | Script error: No such module "IPA". пӏ pʼ | Script error: No such module "IPA". тӏ tʼ | Script error: No such module "IPA". кӏ kʼ | Script error: No such module "IPA". кӏв kʼw | Script error: No such module "IPA". кь qʼ | Script error: No such module "IPA". кьв qʼw | |||||
| Affricate | aspirated | Script error: No such module "IPA". ц c | Script error: No such module "IPA". ч ç | Script error: No such module "IPA". хъ qx | Script error: No such module "IPA". хъв qxw | ||||||
| fortis | Script error: No such module "IPA". цц cc | Script error: No such module "IPA". чч çç | |||||||||
| ejective | Script error: No such module "IPA". цӏ cʼ | Script error: No such module "IPA". чӏ çʼ | |||||||||
| Fricative | voiced | Script error: No such module "IPA". з z | Script error: No such module "IPA". ж ẑ | Script error: No such module "IPA". гъ ĝ | Script error: No such module "IPA". гъв ĝw | Script error: No such module "IPA". хӏ ħ | Script error: No such module "IPA". гь h | ||||
| plain | Script error: No such module "IPA". с s | Script error: No such module "IPA". ш ş | Script error: No such module "IPA". хь ĵ | Script error: No such module "IPA". хьв ĵw | Script error: No such module "IPA". х x | Script error: No such module "IPA". хв xw | |||||
| fortis | Script error: No such module "IPA". сс ss | Script error: No such module "IPA". шш şş | Script error: No such module "IPA". ххь ĵĵ | Script error: No such module "IPA". ххьв ĵĵw | Script error: No such module "IPA". хх xx | Script error: No such module "IPA". ххв xxw | |||||
| Trill | Script error: No such module "IPA". р r | ||||||||||
| Approximant | Script error: No such module "IPA". в v | Script error: No such module "IPA". л l | Script error: No such module "IPA". й j | ||||||||
The original Dargwic phoneme Script error: No such module "IPA". in Kubachi has become Script error: No such module "IPA". or disappeared, lengthening the neighboring vowel.[3]
Alphabet
| А а
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Б б
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
В в
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Г г
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Гъ гъ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Гь гь
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Д д
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Е е
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ё ё
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ж ж
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| З з
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
И и
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Й й
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
К к
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Кк кк
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Къ къ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Кь кь
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Кӏ кӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Л л
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
М м
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Н н
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
О о
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
П п
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Пп пп
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Пӏ пӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Р р
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
С с
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Сс сс
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Т т
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Тт тт
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Тӏ тӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
У у
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ф ф
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Х х
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Хх хх
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Хъ хъ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Хь хь
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Хьхь хьхь
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Хӏ хӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ц ц
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Цц цц
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Цӏ цӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ч ч
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Чч чч
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Чӏ чӏ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ш ш
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Шш шш
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ъ ъ
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Э э
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
Ю ю
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
| Я я
Script error: No such module "IPA". |
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
External links
Template:Northeast Caucasian languages Template:Languages of the Caucasus