Krishna I

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Indian English Template:Infobox royalty Template:Rashtrakuta Manyakheta Kings Infobox Krishna I (Template:Langx) (r. 756 – 774 CE), an uncle of, took charge of the growing Rashtrakuta Empire by defeating the last Badami Chalukya emperor Kirtivarman II in 757. This is known from the copper plate grant of Emperor Govinda III of 807 and a copper plate grant of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta ruler Karka from Baroda.[1] He is also known as Kanhardeva or Kanhesvara and took the titles Akalavarsha, Shubatunga, Prithvivallabha and Shrivallabha.He patronised the famous Jain logician Akalanka Bhatta, the author of Rajavartika.

Some historians are of the opinion that Krishna I usurped the throne from his nephew Dantidurga.[2] But others disagree as the term "demise of Dantidurga" occur in the Kavi and Navasari copper plates indicating Krishna I must have ascended the throne after the death of Dantidurga. However, from the Baroda inscription it seems that Krishna I may have had to subdue another claimant to the throne, perhaps a Rashtrakuta prince or a son of Dantidurga.[3]

He successfully fought the Western Ganga Dynasty King Sripurusha (and acquired some territory in Gangavadi, modern Southern Karnataka) and the Shilaharas of South Konkan. He defeated the Eastern Chalukya ruler Vishnuvardhana IV.[4] He commissioned 18 Shiva temples.[5] The Kailasa temple at Ellora is generally attributed to him, based on certain epigraphs.Template:Sfn

His eldest son, Govinda II succeeded him.

References

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Bibliography

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Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/checkTemplate:Succession box/check Rashtrakuta Emperor
756–774 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
  1. Reu (1933), p57
  2. Vincent Smith in Reu (1933), p58
  3. Reu (1933), p58
  4. Kamath (2001), p74
  5. Reu (1933), p78