Koga Domain
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Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan. It is located in Shimōsa Province, Honshū. The domain was centered at Koga Castle,[1] located in what is the city of Koga in Ibaraki Prefecture.
History
During the Muromachi period, Koga was the seat of the Kantō kubō, under the Ashikaga clan, who vied with the Uesugi clan and with the Later Hōjō clan for control of eastern Japan. Ashikaga Ujinohime was the last Koga-kubo and owner of Koga domain of the Ashikaga lineage.
When Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeated the Hōjō at the Siege of Odawara, the area fell into his hands, and was subsequently assigned (along with the rest of the Kantō region) to Tokugawa Ieyasu. Ieyasu assigned Koga Castle to his grandson-in-law, Ogasawara Hidemasa as daimyō of Koga Domain, with assessed kokudaka of 30,000 koku.
Afterwards, the domain was reassigned every couple of generations to a large number of fudai daimyō clans, spending the longest time under the control of the Doi clan (1633–1681, 1762–1871).
During the Boshin War, the Tokugawa shogunate ordered the domain to provide guards on the foreign settlement at Yokohama. However, the domain capitulated almost immediately on the approach of the imperial forces. The final daimyō of Koga, Doi Toshitomo, served as domain governor until 1871, and was awarded the title of shishaku (marquis) under the kazoku peerage system. Koga Domain subsequently became part of Ibaraki Prefecture.
Bakumatsu period holdings
As with most domains in the han system, Koga Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assigned kokudaka, based on periodic cadastral surveys and projected agricultural yields.[2][3]
- Shimōsa Province
- 27 villages in Katsushika District
- 2 villages in Sashima District
- Shimotsuke Province
- 13 villages in Samukawa District (entire district)
- 68 villages in Tsuga District
- 2 villages in Aso District
- 2 villages in Yanada District
- 2 villages in Ashikaga District
- Settsu Province
- 5 villages in Nishinari District
- 4 villages in Sumiyoshi District
- 9 villages in Shimashimo
- 5 villages in Yatabe District
- 2 villages in Ubara District
- Harima Province
- 6 villages in Mino District
- 4 villages in Katō
- 8 villages in Taka District
- 2 villages in Kasai District
- Mimasaka Province
- 30 villages in Kumenanjo District
List of daimyōs
| # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Mon ogasawara.svg Ogasawara clan (fudai) 1590–1601 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1590–1601 | Hyōbu-daifu (兵部大輔) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 30,000 koku | transfer to Iida Domain |
| File:Mon Toda sechs Sterne.svg Toda-Matsudaira clan (fudai) 1602–1612 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1602–1612 | Tamba-no-kami (丹波守) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 20,000 koku | transfer to Kasama Domain |
| File:Mon ogasawara.svg Ogasawara clan (fudai) 1612–1619 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1612–1614 | Saemon-no-suke (左衛門佐) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 20,000 koku | transfer from Honjo Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1614–1619 | Saemon-no-suke (左衛門佐) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 20,000 koku | transfer to Sekiyado Domain |
| File:Japanese Crest Okudaira Uchiwa.svg Okudaira clan (fudai) 1619–1622 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1619–1622 | Mimasaka-no-kami (美作守) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 110,000 koku | transfer to Utsunomiya Domain |
| File:Japanese Crest Nagato mitu Hosi.svg Nagai clan (fudai) 1622–1633 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1622–1625 | Ukon-no-daifu (右近大夫) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 72,000 koku | transfer from Kasama Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1626–1633 | Shinano-no-kami (信濃守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 72,000 koku | transfer to Yodo Domain |
| File:Japanese Crest mutu Suisha.svg Doi clan (fudai) 1633–1681 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1633–1644 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jijū (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 160,000 koku | from Sakura Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1644–1658 | Tōtōmi-no-kami (遠江守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 160,000→130,000 koku | |
| 3 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1658–1673 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 130,000→100,000 koku | |
| 4 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1673–1675 | -none- | -none- | 100,000→70,000 koku | |
| 5 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1675–1681 | Suwo-no-kami (周防守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 70,000 koku | transfer to Shima Domain |
| File:Japanese crest Hotta Mokkou.svg Hotta clan (fudai) 1681–1685 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1681–1684 | Chikuzen-no-kami (筑前守), Jijū (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 130,000 koku | transfer from Annaka Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1684–1685 | Shimosa-no-kami (下総守) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 130,000 koku | transfer to Yamagata Domain |
| File:Japanese Crest Maru ni Katabami.svg Matsudaira (Fujii) clan (fudai) 1685–1693 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1685–686 | Hyuga-no-kami (日向守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 90,000 koku | from Koriyama Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1686–1693 | Hyuga-no-kami (日向守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 90,000 koku | dispossessed |
| File:Maru ni Mitsu Ōgi inverted.png Matsudaira (Nagasawa-Ōkōchi) clan (fudai) 1694–1712 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1694–1709 | Izu-no-kami (伊豆守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 70,000 koku | from Shima-Toba Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1709–1712 | Izu-no-kami (伊豆守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 70,000 koku | to Yoshida Domain |
| File:Japanese crest Honda Tachi Aoi.svg Honda clan (fudai) 1712–1759 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1712–1751 | Nakatsukasa-daiyu (中務大輔), Jijū (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 50,000 koku | from Kariya Domain |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1751–1759 | Nakatsukasa-daiyu (中務大輔) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 50,000 koku | transfer to Hamada Domain |
| File:Japanese crest Tuta.svg Matsudaira (Matsui) clan (fudai) 1759–1762 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1759–1762 | Suo-no-kami (周防守), Jijū (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 50,000 koku | transfer to Okazaki Domain |
| File:Japanese Crest mutu Suisha.svg Doi clan (fudai) 1762–1871 | ||||||
| 1 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1762–1777 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jijū (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 70,000 koku | |
| 2 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1777–1777 | Mimasaka-no-kami (美濃守) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 70,000 koku | |
| 3 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1777–1822 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jiju (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 70,000→80,000 koku | |
| 4 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1822–1848 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭); Jiju (侍従) | Lower 4th (従四位下) | 80,000 koku | |
| 5 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1848–1848 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 80,000 koku | |
| 6 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1848–1867 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 80,000 koku | |
| 7 | Script error: No such module "Nihongo". | 1867–1871 | Ooi-no-kami (大炊頭) | Lower 5th (従五位下) | 80,000 koku | |
See also
References
- The content of this article was largely derived from that of the corresponding article on Japanese Wikipedia.
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External links
Notes
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- ↑ "Koga Castle" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2016-12-2.
- ↑ Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser. (1987). The Bakufu in Japanese History, p. 150.
- ↑ Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987). Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century, p. 18.
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