Knox County, Kentucky

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Knox County is a county located in Appalachia near the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,193.[1] Its county seat is Barbourville.[2] The county is named for General Henry Knox. It is one of the few coal-producing counties in Kentucky that has not suffered massive population loss. Knox County is included in the Corbin, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Knox County was formed on December 19, 1799, from portions of Lincoln County.[3] It is usually assumed to be named for Henry Knox of Massachusetts, a Revolutionary War general and the first United States Secretary of War.[4] However, there is strong evidence that it was actually named for James Knox. Knox was a pre-war explorer and long hunter, a veteran of Dunmore's War and the Revolutionary War, a pioneer guide, road-builder, and legislator. Knox had used the Wilderness Road, which traverses the county, as an explorer and later oversaw its improvement into a wagon road.[5][6][7][8]

The Civil War Battle of Barbourville was fought on September 19, 1861, between 800 Confederate soldiers from General Felix Zollicoffer's command and 300 Union troops who attempted to defend the Union's Camp Andrew Johnson. The Union men tore up the planks on the bridge in an attempt to keep the Confederates from crossing, but the more numerous Confederates succeeded anyway. They destroyed the camp and seized the arms and equipment it contained.

The present courthouse, completed in 1964, is the fifth courthouse to serve the county.[9]

The county has historically had coal mining as the driver of its economy. Unlike other areas of southeastern Kentucky, it has continued to maintain jobs and much of its population.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Script error: No such module "convert"., of which Script error: No such module "convert". is land and Script error: No such module "convert". (0.4%) is water.[10]

Adjacent counties

Economy

The largest employers in Knox County are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,406 people), Retail Trade (1,331 people), and Educational Services (1,226 people). But the highest-paying jobs are with mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction. Real estate sales, and rental and leasing also pay well, followed by finance and insurance.[11]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Template:Sronly%±
18105,875—
18203,661Script error: No such module "String".%
18304,315Script error: No such module "String".%
18405,722Script error: No such module "String".%
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18607,707Script error: No such module "String".%
18708,294Script error: No such module "String".%
188010,587Script error: No such module "String".%
189013,762Script error: No such module "String".%
190017,372Script error: No such module "String".%
191022,116Script error: No such module "String".%
192024,172Script error: No such module "String".%
193026,266Script error: No such module "String".%
194031,029Script error: No such module "String".%
195030,409Script error: No such module "String".%
196025,258Script error: No such module "String".%
197023,689Script error: No such module "String".%
198030,239Script error: No such module "String".%
199029,676Script error: No such module "String".%
200031,795Script error: No such module "String".%
201031,883Script error: No such module "String".%
202030,193Script error: No such module "String".%
2024 (est.)29,657[12]Script error: No such module "String".%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15]
1990-2000[16] 2010-2020[1]

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As of the census[17] of 2000, there were 31,795 people, 12,416 households, and 8,939 families residing in the county. The population density was Script error: No such module "convert".. There were 13,999 housing units at an average density of Script error: No such module "convert".. The racial makeup of the county was 97.84% White, 0.82% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 0.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 12,416 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.00% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 9.70% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 23.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $18,294, and the median income for a family was $23,136. Males had a median income of $24,833 versus $18,390 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,660. About 29.60% of families and 34.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.40% of those under age 18 and 28.90% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

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On the state level, Knox County has historically been strongly Republican, having only voted for the Democratic candidate for Governor six times since 1900. Since 2000, Knox County has voted for the Democratic candidate only once, in 2011.

Elected officials

Elected officials as of January 3, 2025[19][20]
U.S. House style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Hal Rogers (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Template:Ushr
Ky. Senate style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Robert Stivers (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|25
Ky. House style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Tom Smith (R) style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|86

Education

K–12

Three public school districts serve the county:[21]

  • [1] Knox County Public Schools serves the entire county, including the cities of Barbourville and Corbin. The following are schools funded by the Knox County Public School District (grades served in parentheses):
    • Central Elementary (PS–5)
    • Dewitt Elementary (PS–5)
    • Flat Lick Elementary (PS–5)
    • Girdler Elementary (PS–5)
    • G.R. Hampton Elementary (PS–5)
    • Jesse D. Lay Elementary (PS–5)
    • Lynn Camp Elementary (PS–5)
    • Knox County Middle School (6–8)
    • Lynn Camp High School (6–12)
    • Knox Appalachian School (5–12)
    • Knox Central High School (9–12)
    • Knox County Learning Academy (9–12)
  • [2] Barbourville Independent School District serves the city of Barbourville at a single campus with elementary and high school sections (grades PS–12).
  • The Corbin Independent School District serves the entire city of Corbin, making it one of the few districts in Kentucky whose boundaries cross county lines. The following are schools funded by the Corbin Independent School School District (grades served in parentheses):
    • Corbin Primary School (K–2)
    • Corbin Elementary (3–4)
    • Corbin Intermediate (5–6)
    • Corbin Middle School (7–8)
    • Corbin High School (9–12)

Higher education

Union College, a small Methodist-affiliated liberal arts college, is located in Barbourville.

In popular culture

Knox County serves as the real-life counterpart to the fictional Knox County in the horror game Project Zomboid.[22] In the game, Knox County is where the outbreak begins, before spreading globally in a matter of weeks.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated places

See also

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Notes

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  11. ↑ Knox County, KY Economy, Data USA, 2017
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  18. ↑ Copeland, James E.; ‘Where Were the Kentucky Unionists and Secessionists’; The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, volume 71, no. 4 (October 1973), pp. 344-363
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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References

  • The Kentucky Highlands Project
  • Bradley, Erwin S., Union College: A History, 1889-1954, Written in Commemoration of the Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of Its Founding (Barbourville, KY: Union College, 1954). Available online at: https://archive.org/details/unioncollege18791954brad
  • Decker, Elmer, "Knox County Kentucky History," manuscript by a local attorney from the 1930s and 1940s, containing much in the way of raw historical facts as well as documents, available online on the Bell County [KY] Public Libraries website www.bellcountypubliclibraries.org/crm/ky/knox/decker.html
  • Fetterman, John, Stinking Creek: The Portrait of a Small Mountain Community in Appalachia (E. P. Dutton, 1967; reprint, Plume, 1970). Also available online on the Bell County [KY] Public Libraries website. See: Bellcountypubliclibraries.org
  • Marigold, W. Gordon and Erwin S. Bradley, Union College, 1879-1979 (Barbourville, KY: Union College, 1979).
  • Mills, Michael C., Barbourville and Knox County. Arcadia Publishing (August 2, 2000). Also available online at: Arcadia Publishing-Local Interest & American History Books
  • Mitchell, Charles Reed, ed., History and Families, Knox County, Kentucky, 1799-1994. With a History of Knox County, Kentucky by William Sherman Oxendine, Charles Reed Mitchell, and Ron Rosenstiel (Paducah, KY: Turner Pub. Co., 1994).
  • Warren, King Solomon, History of Knox County, Kentucky (Barbourville, KY: Daniel Boone Festival, 1976).

External links

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