Kiyoshi Nishiyama
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Nihongo". was a versatile Japanese amateur photographer who specialized in landscapes.[1]
Born in Tokyo in 1893 as Kiyonosuke Nishiyama[2] (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Nishiyama became interested in photography at 15. He intended to become a professional photographer and learned retouching in a photographic studio at Ryōgoku, but never turned professional, instead in 1921 setting up a photographic supplies shop, Heiwadō (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), in Nihonbashi, and at about the same time starting up and leading a photographic club, the Pleasant Club (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, Purezanto Kurabu), and submitting his photographs to photographic magazines.[3]
In 1922 Nishiyama won the first prize for his submission, taken with a Vest Pocket Kodak, to a competition at the Heiwa Kinen Tōkyō Hakurankai (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler).[3] A year later he lost all his photographs and cameras in the Great Kantō earthquake, but persevered and held the first exhibition of the Pleasant Club in 1924.[3] Nishiyama was impressed by the "light and its harmony" aesthetic of Shinzō Fukuhara, who invited him to join the Japan Photographic Society; Nishiyama soon thereafter had a solo exhibition at the Shiseido Gallery.[3]
From 1925 Nishiyama began the first of several series of photographs in Photo Times (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, Foto Taimusu) magazine; these were on a variety of subjects but most notable was Nishiyama's portrayal of the cityscape of Tokyo after the earthquake.[3] From 1928 Shirai used a Rolleiflex camera, and turned this to photographing Nikkō and bunraku[1] (the subjects of solo exhibitions); he later added a Leica, but from 1959 changed to a Nikon F that he always used with a 50 mm lens.[1] Virtually all of Nishiyama's prewar work was destroyed in the bombing of Tokyo.[1]
Nishiyama continued to exhibit and publish after the war. In 1954 he won the PSJ award,[4] and in 1977 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 5th class, for his services to photography.[5] He died on 5 March 1983.[6] Nishiyama's work is held in the permanent collections of the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography[6] and Nihon University (which preserves what little remains of Nishiyama's prewar work).[1]
Solo exhibitions by Nishiyama
- Shiseido Gallery (Ginza, Tokyo), 1920s[3][5]
- "Nikkō" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Matsuzakaya (Ueno, Tokyo), 1929. Photographs of Nikkō.[5]
- "Bunraku" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Nihon Salon (Ginza, Tokyo), 1935. Photographs of bunraku.[5]
- "Nihon no fūbutsu: Kita kara minami" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Matsuya (Ginza, Tokyo), 1958. Photographs of Japanese scenery.[5]
- "Okinawa no fūbutsu" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Marunouchi Gekkō Gallery (Marunouchi, Tokyo), 1960. Photographs of Okinawan scenery.[5]
- "Nihon no tō" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Marunouchi Gekkō Gallery (Marunouchi, Tokyo), 1964. Photographs of Japanese pagodas.[5]
- "Koyomi" (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), Marunouchi Gekkō Gallery (Marunouchi, Tokyo), 1973. Photographs of the calendar.[5]
Books by Nishiyama
- Arusu geijutsu shashin gashū dai-2-hen (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler Ars art photograph collection, 2nd ed). Tokyo: Ars, 1926. Template:In lang
- Hikinobashi no jissai (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, The facts of enlarging). Asahi Camera Sōsho 11. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha, 1936. Template:In lang
- Kotō o tazunete (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, Visiting old pagodas). Tokyo: Jinbutsu-ōraisha, 1964. Template:In lang
- Nihon no kotō (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, The pagodas of Japan). Tokyo: Kenkōsha, 1972. Template:In lang
- Shunkō shūshoku (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) / Seasonal Aspects of Japan. Sonorama Shashin Sensho 21. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979. Template:In lang
Notes
- ↑ a b c d e Tatsuo Shirai, "Seasonal Aspects of Japan" Template:In lang, unpaginated postface to Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979).
- ↑ So tentatively inferred from Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, as specified (without any reading) by Nihon no shashinka (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) / Biographic Dictionary of Japanese Photography (Tokyo: Nichigai Associates, 2005; Template:ISBN), pp. 315–16. Template:In lang Despite the English-language alternative title, all in Japanese.
- ↑ a b c d e f Nihon no shashinka / Biographic Dictionary of Japanese Photography, pp. 315–16.
- ↑ List of past awards, PSJ. Template:In lang Accessed 20 December 2009.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Chronology Template:In lang, unpaginated appendix to Nishiyama, Shunkō shūshoku / Seasonal Aspects of Japan (Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama, 1979).
- ↑ a b Jinbo Kyōko (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), "Nishiyama Kiyoshi", in Nihon shashinka jiten (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) / 328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers (Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000; Template:ISBN), p.243. Template:In lang Despite the English-language alternative title, all in Japanese.