Kissufim

Kissufim (Template:Langx) is a kibbutz in the northwestern Negev desert in Israel. Located adjacent to the Gaza Strip at an altitude of 92 meters above sea level, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In Template:Israel populations it had a population of Template:Israel populations.Template:Israel populations

History

The village was established in 1951 by Zionist youth movement members from the United States and South America. One of the founders of the kibbutz was Ami Saull, who was born in Manhattan 1932 (nephew of Israel Galili and father of filmmaker Dror Shaul). Kissufim is part of the Shalom bloc of Israeli settlement meant to secure Israel's southern border with the Gaza Strip from the numerous Palestinian Fedayeen infiltrations. The government financed reinforced concrete rooms for each home which serve as bomb shelters.

In 1999, Dror Shaul, who was born and raised on Kissufim, filmed a satirical comedy, Operation Grandma, based on life in the kibbutz. In 2023, Keren Nechmad released her film Kissufim, shot on location, and which won awards at several film festivals.

Through the Kissufim gate, humanitarian aid is transferred to the Gaza Strip by Israel and other entities.

Hamas has attacked Kissufim with rocket attacks several times in the 2010s and 2020s. In 2023 Hamas perpetrated the Kissufim massacre.

2023 Hamas attack

Template:Main article On 7 October 2023, Hamas launched an attack on Kissufim during a large-scale Hamas-led attack on southern Israel. Hamas militants perpetrated a massacre in Kissufim during the attack, murdering 9 residents and 6 foreign workers including hostage Shlomo Mansour, and abducting several other residents. Kissufim has since been depopulated, with the residents living in temporary housing in Omer.

Economy

The kibbutz economy relies on dairy farming, poultry farming, citrus groves and an avocado orchard which constitutes one of the kibbutz's primary sources of income. Kissufim had a factory that produced plastic frames for eyeglasses. The Kissufim dairy has 380 cows with an average milk production of 12,800 liters.

Archaeology

Tell Jemmeh is a major archaeological site located about 5 kilometers east-northeast of Kissufim, on the southern bank of HaBesor Stream. In June 1977, a tractor-driver preparing a new field discovered mosaics believed to be part of the floor of a mid-sixth century Byzantine church. According to archaeologists it was built on the plan of an early Christian Basilica during the reign of Constantine in 313 C.E.

Kibbutz Kissufim houses an archaeology museum showcasing artifacts discovered the area.

In 1961, a stone fragment bearing a Hebrew inscription was discovered near Kissufim. The inscription mentions the priestly course of Petaḥia. It is believed to date back to the 5th or 6th century CE.

Kissufim crossing

The nearby crossing into the Gaza Strip, named for the kibbutz, was the main route for traffic into the Gush Katif Israeli settlement bloc. It was permanently closed to inbound Israeli civilian traffic on 15 August 2005 as part of the disengagement plan. The last Israeli soldier left the Gaza Strip and closed the gate at dawn of 12 September 2005, completing the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip.

Israel reopened the crossing on 12 November 2024 in response to US demands to open another crossing into the Gaza Strip. The demands were intended to increase the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza.

Notable people

• Avihu Medina, composer, arranger, songwriter and singer
• Dror Shaul, filmmaker

See also

• Kissufim massacre
• Simsim

External links

• Official website Template:In lang
• Kissufim Negev Information Centre
• 15-minute movie on Kissufim in the 1950s Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archive
• Kissufim Bo HaBayta article

Archaeology links

• Template:Cite work
• Regarding Early Paleolithic flint tools of Acheulean technology in the Kissufim museum.