Kirwee
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Kirwee is a town located west of Christchurch in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It was named after Karwi in India by retired British Army colonel De Renzie Brett.[1] Kirwee is also home to the South Island Agricultural Field Days, held biennially.[2][3]
History
In the early 1870s, Kirwee was intended to be the junction of two branch lines, one to Whitecliffs and the other to Sheffield and Springfield. The line from Kirwee to Darfield, intended to be the first portion of the Whitecliffs Branch, was built first and the decision was taken to establish the junction of the two branches in Darfield instead. The section of line from Kirwee to Darfield, as well as the branch to Sheffield and Springfield are now part of the Midland Line.
On 25 December 2019, the historic pub was gutted by a fire.[4] It was demolished in May 2020.[5]
Demographics
Kirwee is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers Script error: No such module "convert"..[6] It had an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2018 as of Template:NZ population data 2018 with a population density of Script error: No such module "Math". people per km2. It is part of the Kirwee statistical area.
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Ethnicities were 96.9% European/Pākehā, 4.0% Māori, 0.6% Pasifika, 1.2% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.1% had no religion, 34.8% were Christian, 0.3% were Hindu and 1.9% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 153 (20.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 126 (16.5%) people had no formal qualifications. 219 people (28.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 450 (59.1%) people were employed full-time, 120 (15.7%) were part-time, and 18 (2.4%) were unemployed.[7]
Kirwee statistical area
Kirwee statistical area covers Script error: No such module "convert"..[6] It had an estimated population of Template:NZ population data 2023 SA2 as of Template:NZ population data 2023 SA2 with a population density of Script error: No such module "Math". people per km2.
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The statistical area had a population of 1,275 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 174 people (15.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (38.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 474 households, comprising 648 males and 627 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 42.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 264 people (20.7%) aged under 15 years, 171 (13.4%) aged 15 to 29, 666 (52.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 171 (13.4%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 96.7% European/Pākehā, 4.9% Māori, 0.5% Pasifika, 1.4% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.0, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.9% had no religion, 36.0% were Christian, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim and 2.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 213 (21.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 156 (15.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $44,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 279 people (27.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 594 (58.8%) people were employed full-time, 159 (15.7%) were part-time, and 21 (2.1%) were unemployed.[8]
Transport
State Highway 73 and the Midland Line railway both pass through the town. Kirwee is also serviced with the 86 bus route.[9]
Education
Kirwee Model School is a contributing primary school catering for years 1 to 6.[10] It had a roll of Template:NZ school roll data as of Template:NZ school roll data The school opened in 1881.[11]
References
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