Luba-Katanga language

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Luba-Katanga, also known as Luba-Shaba and Kiluba (Template:Langx), is a Bantu language (Zone L) of Central Africa. It is spoken mostly in the south-east area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Luba people.[1]

Kiluba is spoken in the area around Kabongo, Kamina, Luena, Lubudi, Malemba Nkulu, Mulongo, Kabalo and Kaniama, mostly in Katanga. Kiluba is not and has never been mutually intelligible with Tshiluba. From linguistic analysis it can also be seen that neither was derived from the other due to linguistic and tonal compositions. The two groups of people have distinct historical origins according to their oral traditions and history.

Just like the vast majority of bantu languages, they both distinctly have bantu dialects to which they are closely related to and share historical ties with.

Writing

Luba-Katanga has 22 letters, 5 vowels and 17 consonants.

Vowels: A E I O U

Consonants: B D F G H J K L M N P S T V W Y Z

Phonology

Vowels

A five vowel system with vowel length is present in Luba-Katanga:

Front Central Back
Close Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Open Template:IPA link Template:IPA link

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-
dental
Alveolar Post-alv./
Palatal
Velar
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Stop voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
vl. prenasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
vd. prenasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative voiceless (Template:IPA link) Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced (Template:IPA link) Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
vl. prenasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
vd. prenasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
  • /p, b/ can have the allophones [ɸ, β] when in intervocalic positions or before a semivowel.[2]

Sample text

Sample text in Luba-Katanga- Pādi palembwe amba mwingidi wa “Tattannu, muledi wa Bukila bwa Munonga” —ko kunena’mba i enka Tatenai utelelwe ne mu mukanda wa mu Bible wa Ezela.

Translation

It identifies a witness to the transaction as a servant of “Tattannu, governor of Across-the-River” —the same Tattenai who appears in the Bible book of Ezra.

(Translation from Jehovah's Witnesses)

References

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External links

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