Kfar Darom bus attack
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The Kfar Darom bus attack was a 1995 suicide attack on an Israeli bus carrying civilians and soldiers to Kfar Darom, an Israeli settlement in the Gaza Strip.[1] The attack killed seven Israeli soldiers and one American civilian.[1] The Shaqaqi faction of the Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing.[2] A United States Federal district judge ruled that the Iranian Government had provided financial aid to the group that carried out the attack and were therefore responsible for the murder of the U.S. citizen.[3] The court ordered the Government of Iran to pay the victim's family $247.5 million in damages.[3]
The attack
On the morning of 9 April 1995, Khaled Mohammed Khatib, a construction worker from the Nuseirat refugee camp, waited on the main highway running from Ashkelon to the settlements in the Gaza Strip. At 11:45 am, he rammed Egged bus 36 carrying more than 60 Israeli soldiers and civilian passengers to the Jewish settlement of Kfar Darom.[1] At the moment he rammed the bus, he flipped a trigger switch in the steering column, detonating a bomb in his car.[4] Seven Israeli soldiers and one American civilian (named Alisa Flatow) were killed and 52 passengers were wounded.[1] The family donated Alisa Flatow's organs.[5]
Subsequent attack
Two hours later, Imad Abu Amouna used a suicide car-bomb against an Israeli police-escorted convoy of cars driving towards the Netzarim settlement.[1] Imad Abu Amouna was a Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant who had grown tired of waiting for his "martyrdom operation" and instead volunteered with Hamas. Nobody was killed, but thirty soldiers were wounded. The bomb used by Amouna was designed by Yahya Ayyash.[4]
Lawsuit
The family of the American citizen killed in the attack sued the government of Iran, and in 1998 a Federal district judge ordered the Iranian government to pay $247.5 million in damages to the family.[3]
See also
Further reading
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- Flatow, Stephen M. A Father's Story: My Fight for Justice Against Iranian Terror, Devon Square Press, 2018. Template:ISBN[6][7]
- "Eerie links between 2 N.J. women". New York Daily News, February 26, 1996.
References
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- ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b c James Dao. "Judgment for Terrorism Is $248 Million", The New York Times (12 March 1998).
- ↑ a b Katz, 184
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External links
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- Suicide bombings in 1995
- Palestinian suicide bomber attacks against buses
- Terrorist incidents in Palestine in the 1990s
- 1995 in Palestine
- Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine attacks
- Israeli military casualties
- Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1995
- 1995 murders in Asia
- Murder in the Gaza Strip
- 20th century in the Gaza Strip
- April 1995 in Asia
- April 1995 crimes
- Improvised explosive device bombings in Palestine
- 1995 road incidents
- Road incidents in Palestine