Kelly (surname)

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File:Ireland900.png
Map of medieval Gaelic Ireland showing the location of Ulaid circa 900 A.D.

Kelly or O'Kelly is a surname of Irish origin. It derives from the Kings of Uí Maine. The name is a partially anglicised version of older Irish names and has numerous origins, most notably from the Ui Maine. In some cases it is derived from toponyms located in Ireland and Great Britain; in other cases it is derived from patronyms in the Irish language.

Etymology

In many cases Kelly is an anglicisation of the Irish surname Ó Ceallaigh (Script error: No such module "IPA".), which means "descendant of Ceallach", but it can also mean warrior or fighter. The personal name Ceallach has been thought to mean "bright-headed", but the current understanding is that the name means "frequenting churches", derived from the Irish Script error: No such module "Lang"..[1] In other cases the surname Kelly is an Anglicisation of the Irish Ó Cadhla, which means "descendant of Cadhla".[2] The O'Kelly or Kelly of the Clan Brasil Mac Coolechan originated as a chieftain clan of the Ulaid.[3]

The surname can also be derived from several place names. For example, the surname can be derived from two places in Scotland: Kelly, near Arbroath; and Kellie, in Fife. The surname can also be derived from a place name in England: Kelly, in Devon. This place name is derived from the Cornish Script error: No such module "Lang"., meaning "wood" or "grove".[4]

Prevalence

The surname is one of the most common in Ireland. It is also very common in Galloway, and the Isle of Man.[4] Many Irish immigrated to Galloway before and during the Irish famine. When including all of its variations, the name O'Kelly, Kelly, Kelley, Kellie and the Gaelic form Ó Ceallaigh, makes it the most prevalent surname in Ireland. There are approximately half a million people worldwide who bear this name. The name O'Kelly did not spring from a single source, but arose independently in several areas in Ireland, also in Scotland and the Isle of Man and in England. In other areas, notably in Isle of Man, Cornwall and probably in Antrim, the name Kelly arose from Celli, meaning man of the woods.[5]

People with the surname

A–I

J–M

N–Z

O'Kelly

Kelley

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., which cited: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., for the surnames "Kelly".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". which is a transcription of: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ John O'Hart, Irish Pedigrees; or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, 5th edition, in two volumes, originally published in Dublin in 1892, reprinted, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1976, Vol. 1, p. 820
  4. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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