Karditsa

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Karditsa (Template:Langx Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a city in western Thessaly in mainland Greece. The city of Karditsa is the capital of Karditsa regional unit of the region of Thessaly.

Climate

Karditsa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Karditsa experiences hot, dry summers and cool winters with substantial precipitation.

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History

File:Karditsa.jpg
View of the cathedral church of Saints Constantine and Helena.

During the period of Ottoman rule in Thessaly, the main settlement in the location of modern Karditsa was called Sotira.[1] In 1810, the English traveler William Martin Leake mentioned a sprawling village named Kardhítza, consisting of between 500-600 houses, of which the majority of the inhabitants were Turkish.[2]

Karditsa was incorporated as a new city in 1882, the year after its liberation from the Ottoman Empire (1881).

During World War II, the resistance in Thessaly was fought primarily by the ELAS. On March 12, 1943 Karditsa was liberated temporarily by ELAS after the Italian capitulation.

In September 2020, the city was badly hit from catastrophic floods that resulted in 4 deaths.

Municipality

The municipality Karditsa was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 5 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[3]

The municipality has an area of 647.3878 km2, the municipal unit 110.086 km2.[4] Formerly, Karditsa had a neighbourhood known as Vlachomachalas, which was populated by Vlachs (Aromanians).[5]

Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Karditsa is divided into six parts (communities):[3]

Historical population

File:Николаос Пластирас, памятник в городе Кардица.jpg
Statue of Nikolaos Plastiras (1883-1953) in Karditsa.
Year Community Municipal unit Municipality
2001 35,971 41,411 -
2011 39,119 44,002 56,747
2021 40,272 44,700 55,979

Education

Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece and three other university departments of the University of Thessaly based in the city.

Transport

Karditsa is served by trains on the Palaiofarsalos-Kalambaka line, with connections to both Athens and Thessaloniki.

Sports

Football clubs include Anagennisi Karditsa, A.S.Karditsa (el), AO Karditsa, Asteras Karditsas (el) and Elpides Karditsas. SPA Karditsa (el) is a volleyball club.

Sport clubs based in Karditsa
Club Founded Sports Achievements
Anagennisi Karditsas 1904 Football Presence in Beta Ethniki
AO Karditsa 1966 Football Earlier presence in Beta Ethniki
ASK Karditsa 2006 Basketball Presence in Alpha Ethniki
SPA Karditsa 1987 Volleyball Presence in A2 Ethniki volleyball
Elpides Karditsas 1994 Football Presence in A Ethniki women

Notable people

File:Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino (Schlumberger, 1897).jpg
Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino in the early 13th century

See also

Gallery

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References

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  2. Leake, William Martin. Travels in Northern Greece. (1835).
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  5. Rousiakis, Sotirios (2021). THE MODERN GREEK DIALECT OF THE KARAGOUNS IN WEST THESSALY. p. 19.

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External links

Template:Kallikratis-Thessaly Template:Karditsa div

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