List of German aircraft projects, 1939–1945

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The aircraft in this list include prototype versions of aircraft used by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and unfinished wartime experimental programmes. In the former, development can stretch back to the 1920s and in the latter the project must have started between 1939-1945.

Legitimacy of German projects

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". After the surrender of Nazi Germany several of the secret or unfinished projects of German military aircraft gained wide publicity. Also certain postwar planes such as the Bell X-5, F-86 Sabre or the MiG-15 were deemed to have been based on the pioneering work of World War II German aircraft designers.[1][2][3] German aircraft manufacturers such as Henschel in Kassel had their archives destroyed in the course of the Allied bombing of the Third Reich at the end of World War II.[4] Hence some of the late Henschel projects that were recreated later are based on documents found in other locations or on second-hand sources and not on the original Henschel technical drawings.

Arado

(Arado Flugzeugwerke GmbH)

Bachem

(Bachem-Werke GmbH)

  • Bachem Ba 349 Natter[5]
  • Ba BP 20 - (Manned Flak Rocket) First versions of Ba 349, some unable to take off vertically, with fixed landing gear and solid nose for flight testing[5]

Blohm & Voss

BMW

(Bayerische Motoren-Werke GmbH)

Daimler-Benz

(Daimler-Benz)

  • Daimler-Benz Trägerflugzeug - Giant carrier aircraft designed to carry either the Schnellbomber or SO Flugzeug, project (dubbed Projekt A and B by Nowarra 1993)[5]
  • Daimler-Benz Schnellbomber - parasite jet bomber (designs with twin-tail and V-tail configurations) carried by Trägerflugzeug.
  • Daimler-Benz SO Flugzeug - parasite manned missile carried by Trägerflugzeug. Possible suicide craft as escape downwards near target nearly impossible at speed.[5]

Dornier

(Dornier Werke GmbH)

DFS

(Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug)

  • DFS 39 - Lippisch-designed tailless research aircraft
  • DFS 40 - Lippisch-designed tail-less research aircraft
  • DFS 194 - Rocket-powered research aircraft, forerunner of Me 163
  • DFS 228 - Rocket-powered reconnaissance aircraft (2 prototypes)
  • DFS 332 - twin-fuselage experimental aircraft
  • DFS 346 Supersonic research aircraft (incomplete prototype only)
  • DFS Bombensegler - "bomb-carrying glider"
  • DFS Eber ("Wild Boar") - Armed ramming interceptor

Fieseler

(Gerhard Fieseler Werke GmbH)

Flettner

(Flettner Flugzeugbau GmbH / Anton Flettner G.m.b.H.)

Focke-Achgelis

(Focke-Achgelis & Co. GmbH)

Focke-Wulf

(Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau GmbH)

Gotha

( Gothaer Waggonfabrik)

Heinkel

(Ernst Heinkel A.G.)

Henschel

(Henschel Flugzeugwerke A.G.)

Horten

Hütter

(Ulrich Hütter and Wolfgang Hütter)

Junkers

(Junkers Flugzeug-Werke A.G.)

Lippisch

Messerschmitt

Sack

Schempp-Hirth

Škoda-Kauba

Sombold

Stöckel

Weser

Zeppelin

See also

References

Notes

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  1. Winchester, Jim. "Bell X-5." Concept Aircraft: Prototypes, X-Planes and Experimental Aircraft. Kent, UK: Grange Books plc., 2005. Template:ISBN
  2. "North American F-86." Aviation History On-line Museum
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  4. Henschel, a Company En Route to International Stature
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  8. Dan Sharp; "Bats From Hamburg", Luftwaffe: Secret Wings of the Third Reich, Mortons, 2017, pp.68-73.
  9. https://www.nevingtonwarmuseum.com/bmw-flugelrad-iii.html
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  11. a b c d e Witkowski, Rotorcraft of Third Reich
  12. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 - Vol.2 - Flugzeugtypen Erla-Heinkel. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 2)
  13. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 - Vol.3 - Flugzeugtypen Henschel-Messerschmitt. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 3)
  14. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Dan Sharp, 2020. Secret Projects of the Luftwaffe: Jet Fighters 1939-1945. Mortons.
  16. Stöckel Rammschussjäger
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  18. a b c d e f g h i j k l Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 Vol.4 – Flugzeugtypen MIAG-Zeppelin. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 4)

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Bibliography
  • Rys, Marek German Air Projects 1935-1945 vol.3 (Bombers). Mushroom model publications. 2007. Template:ISBN
  • Witkowski, Ryszard "Rotorcraft of the Third Reich". Mushroom Model. 2007. Redbourn, UK. Template:ISBN
  • Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 - Vol.1 - Flugzeugtypen AEG-Dornier. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 1)
  • Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 - Vol.2 - Flugzeugtypen Erla-Heinkel. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 2)
  • Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 - Vol.3 - Flugzeugtypen Henschel-Messerschmitt. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 3)
  • Nowarra, Heinz J.. Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933-1945 Vol.4 – Flugzeugtypen MIAG-Zeppelin. Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 1993. Koblenz. Template:ISBN (Gesamtwek), Template:ISBN (Band 4)

External links