Juncus

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Juncus is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants, commonly known as rushes. It is the largest genus in the family Juncaceae,[1] containing around 340 species.[2]

Description

Rushes of the genus Juncus are herbaceous plants that superficially resemble grasses or sedges.[3] They have historically received little attention from botanists; in his 1819 monograph, James Ebenezer Bicheno described the genus as "obscure and uninviting".[4]

The form of the flower differentiates rushes from grasses or sedges. The flowers of Juncus comprise five whorls of floral parts: three sepals, three petals (or, taken together, six tepals), two to six stamens (in two whorls) and a stigma with three lobes.[3] The stems are round in cross-section, unlike those of sedges,[3] which are typically somewhat triangular in cross-section.[5]

In Juncus section Juncotypus (formerly called Juncus subg. Genuini),[6] which contains some of the most widespread and familiar species, the leaves are reduced to sheaths around the base of the stem and the bract subtending the inflorescence closely resembles a continuation of the stem, giving the appearance that the inflorescence is lateral.[7]

Distribution and ecology

Juncus has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species found throughout the world, with the exception of Antarctica.[1] They typically grow in cold or wet habitats, and in the tropics, are most common in montane environments.[3]

Fossil record

Several fossil fruits of a Juncus species have been described from middle Miocene strata of the Fasterholt area near Silkeborg in Central Jutland, Denmark.[8]

Classification

File:Juncus effuses Loch Kruse 7-8-08.jpg
In Juncus effusus (and other species in J. sect. Juncotypus), the bract appears as a continuation of the stem, and the inflorescence appears lateral.

The genus Juncus was first named by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Script error: No such module "Lang".. The type species of the genus was designated by Frederick Vernon Coville, who in 1913 chose the first species in Linnaeus' account, Juncus acutus.[6] Juncus can be divided into two major groups, one group with cymose inflorescences that include bracteoles, and one with racemose inflorescences with no bracteoles.[6]

In 2013 the genus Oreojuncus was separated from Juncus. In 2022 Viktorie Brožová et al. published a phylogenetic analysis of the cyperids (families Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, and Thurniaceae) which found Juncus to be paraphyletic, and the authors proposed that six new genera, Alpinojuncus, Agathryon, Australojuncus, Boreojuncus, Juncinella, and Verojuncus, be split from Juncus.[9] since July 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Plants of the World Online accepts Juncinella but treats the others as synonyms of Juncus.[2]

The genus is divided into the following subgenera and sections:[6]

  • Juncus subg. Juncus
    • sect. Juncus
    • sect. Graminei (Engelm.) Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Caespitosi Cout.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Stygiopsis KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Ozophyllum Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Iridifolii Snogerup & KirschnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subg. Poiophylli BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Tenageia Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Steirochloa Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Juncotypus Dumort.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • sect. Forskalina KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Species

Script error: No such module "Multiple image". As of July 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts 342 species:[2]

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus acuminatus Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus acutiusculus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus acutus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus aemulans Liebm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus alatus Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus alexandri L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus allioides Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus alpigenus K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × alpiniformis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus alpinoarticulatus ChaixScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus amabilis EdgarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus amplifolius A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus amplus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus amuricus (Maxim.) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus anatolicus SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus anceps LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus andersonii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus andinus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus antarcticus Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus anthelatus (Wiegand) R.E.Brooks & Whittem.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus arcticus Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus aridicola L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus articulatus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus astreptus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus atratus Krock.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus australis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus austrobrasiliensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus baekdusanensis M.KimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus balticus Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bassianus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus batrachium VeldkampScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus benghalensis KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus beringensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus biflorus ElliottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus biglumis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus biglumoides H.HaraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bolanderi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brachyphyllus WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brachyspathus Maxim.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brachystigma Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brasiliensis Breistr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brevibracteus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus breviculmis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus breweri Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × brueggeri DominScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bryoides F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bryophilus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bufonius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus bulbosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus burkartii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus caesariensis CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus caespiticius E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus canadensis J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus capensis Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus capillaceus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus capillaris F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus castaneus Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus cephalostigma Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus chiapasensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus chlorocephalus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus chrysocarpus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus clarkei BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus compressus Jacq.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus concinnus D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus concolor Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus confusus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus conglomeratus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus continuus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus cooperi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus cordobensis BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus coriaceus Mack.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × correctus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus covillei PiperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus crassistylus A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus crispus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus curtisiae L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus curvatus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus cyperoides LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus debilis A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus decipiens (Buchenau) NakaiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × degenianus BorosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus densiflorus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus deosaicus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus diastrophanthus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dichotomus ElliottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus diemii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus diffusissimus BuckleyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × diffusus HoppeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus digitatus C.W.Witham & ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus distegus EdgarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dolichanthus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dongchuanensis K.F.WuScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × donyanae Fern.-Carv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dregeanus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus drummondii E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dubius Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dudleyi WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus dulongjiongensis NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus durus L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus duthiei (C.B.Clarke) NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ebracteatus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus echinocephalus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ecuadoriensis BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus edgariae L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus effusus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus elbrusicus GalushkoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus elliottii Chapm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus elongatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus emmanuelis A.Fern. & J.G.GarcíaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus engleri BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus equisetinus Proskur.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ernesti-barrosi BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus exiguus (Fernald & Wiegand) Lint ex Snogerup & P.F.ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus exsertus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus falcatus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × fallax Trab.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fascinatus (M.C.Johnst.) W.M.KnappScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fastigiatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fauriei H.Lév. & VaniotScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fauriensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fernandez-carvajaliae Romero Zarco & AránScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus filicaulis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus filiformis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus filipendulus BuckleyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fimbristyloides NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus firmus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus flavidus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fockei BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus foliosus Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fominii ZozScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fontanesii J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus fugongensis S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × fulvescens FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ganeshii Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus georgianus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gerardi Loisel.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus giganteus Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus glaucoturgidus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gonggae Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × gracilescens F.J.Herm. ex WadmondScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gracilicaulis A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gracillimus (Buchenau) V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus grandiflorus L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus greenei Oakes & Tuck.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gregiflorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus grisebachii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus guadeloupensis Buchenau & Urb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gubanovii NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus gymnocarpus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus haenkei E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hallii Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus harae Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus heldreichianus T.Marsson ex Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hemiendytus F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus heptopotamicus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hesperius (Piper) LintScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus heterophyllus DufourScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus himalensis KlotzschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus holoschoenus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus homalocaulis F.Muell. ex Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hondurensis ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hookeridis Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus howellii F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hybridus Brot.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus hydrophilus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus imbricatus LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus inflexus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ingens N.A.Wakef.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus interior WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × inundatus DrejerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus jacquinii L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus jaxarticus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus jinpingensis S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus kelloggii Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus khasiensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus kingii RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus kleinii BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus krameri Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus kraussii Hochst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus kuohii M.J.JungScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus laccatus P.F.ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus laeviusculus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus lancangensis Y.Y.QianScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × lancastriensis StaceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × langii ErdnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus leiospermus F.J.Herm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × lemieuxii B.BoivinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus leptospermus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus lesueurii Bol.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus leucanthus Royle ex D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus leucomelas Royle ex D.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus liebmannii J.F.Macbr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus littoralis C.A.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus llanquihuensis BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus lomatophyllus Spreng.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus longiflorus (A.Camus) NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus longii FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus longirostris KuvaevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus longistamineus A.CamusScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus longistylis Torr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus luciensis ErtterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus luzuliformis Franch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus macrandrus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus macrantherus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus macrophyllus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus magellanicus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus marginatus Rostk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus maritimus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus maroccanus KirschnerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus maximowiczii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus megacephalus M.A.CurtisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus megalophyllus S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus meianthus L.A.S.Johnson ex K.L.WilsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus membranaceus RoyleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus mertensianus Bong.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus micranthus Schrad. ex E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus microcephalus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus milashanensis A.M.Lu & Z.Y.ZhangScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus militaris BigelowScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus minimus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus minutulus (Albert & Jahand.) PrainScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus modicus N.E.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus mogadorensis (H.Lindb.) A.W.HillScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus mollis L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × montellii Vierh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × montserratensis MarcetScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × murbeckii SagorskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus mustangensis Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × neglectus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus nepalicus Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus nevadensis S.WatsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus nodatus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × nodosiformis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus nodosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus novae-zelandiae Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus nupela VeldkampScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus oblongus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × obotritorum Rothm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus obtusiusculus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus occidentalis (Colville) WiegandScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ochraceus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ochrocoleus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus orchonicus NovikovScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × oronensis FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus orthophyllus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus oxycarpus E.Mey. ex KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus oxymeris Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pallescens Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pallidus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus paludosus E.L.Bridges & OrzellScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus papillosus Franch. & Sav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus parryi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus patens E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pauciflorus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus perpusillus Sam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus persicus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pervetus FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus petrophilus Miyam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus phaeanthus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus phaeocephalus Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus planifolius R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus polyanthemus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus polycephalos Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus potaninii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus prismatocarpus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus procerus E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus prominens (Buchenau) Miyabe & KudôScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus przewalskii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus psammophilus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus punctorius L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pusillus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pygmaeus Rich. ex Thuill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus pylaei LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus radula BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ramboi BarrosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P.PerrierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus ratkowskyanus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus rechingeri SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus rectus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus regelii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus remotiflorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus repens Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus requienii Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus revolutus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus rigidus Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus riparius Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus roemerianus ScheeleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus rohtangensis Goel & AswalScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × ruhmeri Asch. & Graebn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × sallandiae Corporaal & SchaminéeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus salsuginosus Turcz. ex C.A.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sandwithii LourteigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sarophorus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus saximontanus A.NelsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus scheuchzerioides Gaudich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus scirpoides Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus scrobilatus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus secundus P.Beauv. ex Poir.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus semisolidus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus setchuensis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sherei Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sikkimensis Hook.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus snowii W.M.Knapp & R.CarterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus socotranus (Buchenau) SnogerupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sonderianus BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus soranthus SchrenkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sorrentinoi Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sparganiifolius Boiss. & Kotschy ex BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus spectabilis RendleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sphacelatus Decne.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus sphaerocarpus NeesScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus spumosus NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus squarrosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus stipulatus Nees & MeyenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus striatus Schousb. ex E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × stuckeyi ReinkingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus stygius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × subatratus Charit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F.BlakeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subglaucus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subnodulosus SchrankScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subsecundus N.A.Wakef.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subtilis E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subulatus Forssk.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus subulitepalus BalslevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus supiniformis Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus taonanensis Satake & Kitag.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus tenageia Ehrh. ex L.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus tenuis Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus texanus (Engelm.) CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus textilis BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus thomasii Ten.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus thompsonianus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus thomsonii BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus tiehmii ErtterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus tingitanus Maire & WeillerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus tobdeniorum NoltieScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus torreyi CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus trachyphyllus Miyam. & H.OhbaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus trichophyllus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus triformis Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus triglumis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus trigonocarpus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus trilocularis ZikaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus turkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Gontsch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus uncialis GreeneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus uniflorus W.W.Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus uruguensis Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus usitatus L.A.S.JohnsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus vaginatus R.Br.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus × valbrayi H.Lév.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus validus CovilleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus valvatus LinkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus vaseyi Engelm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus venturianus CastillónScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus virens BuchenauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus wallichianus J.Gay ex LaharpeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus xiphioides E.Mey.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Juncus yui S.Y.BaoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Formerly placed here

  • Juncinella capitata (Weigel) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus capitatus WeigelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella cephalotes (Thunb.) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus cephalotes Thunb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella obliqua (Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus obliquus AdamsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella picta (Steud.) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus pictus Steud.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella rupestris (Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus rupestris KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella scabriuscula (Kunth) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus scabriusculus KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)
  • Juncinella stenopetala (Adamson) Záv.Drábk. & ProćkówScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (as Juncus stenopetalus AdamsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".)

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  3. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by Else Marie Friis, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985
  9. ↑ Viktorie Brožová, Jarosław Proćków, Lenka Záveská Drábková, Toward finally unraveling the phylogenetic relationships of Juncaceae with respect to another cyperid family, Cyperaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 177, 2022, 107588, Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn".Script error: No such module "check isxn"., Script error: No such module "CS1 identifiers"..

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

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