Joseph Wu

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Wu Jaushieh[1] (Template:Zh; born October 31, 1954), also known by his English name Joseph Wu, is a Taiwanese political scientist and diplomat currently serving as secretary-general of the National Security Council since 2024. He was formerly the foreign minister from 2018 to 2024 and secretary-general to the presidential office of Tsai Ing-wen from 2017 to 2018.

Wu graduated from National Chengchi University, and completed advanced studies in the United States at the University of Missouri and Ohio State University, where he earned a PhD. From 2007 to 2008, he was Chief Representative of Taiwan to the United States as the head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Washington, D.C., having been appointed to that position by President Chen Shui-bian to succeed his predecessor, David Lee, who was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. On February 26, 2018, he succeeded Lee in that role as well.[2]

Early life and education

Wu was born in Changhua, Taiwan, on October 31, 1954, After graduating from Taichung Municipal Taichung First Senior High School, Wu studied political science at National Chengchi University and graduated with his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in 1978. He then completed graduate studies in the United States, where he earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) in political science from the University of Missouri in 1982 and his Ph.D. in the subject from Ohio State University (OSU) in 1989 specializing in comparative politics and international relations.[3]

As a graduate student at OSU, Wu worked as a staff researcher at the university's political research laboratory from 1984 to 1988 and as a teaching associate from 1988 to 1989. His doctoral thesis was titled, "Toward another miracle? Impetuses and obstacles in Taiwan's democratization," and was completed under professors Bradley Richardson, Richard Gunther, and Chang Hao.[3]

Career

After receiving his doctorate, Wu was as a faculty member in the political science department of Ohio State University and was deputy director of the Institute of International Relations of National Chengchi University in Taiwan.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Formerly the Deputy Secretary General of the Presidential Office for President Chen Shui-bian, Wu was appointed the chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, the body charged with coordinating relations with mainland China (the People's Republic of China), by Chen in May 2004.[4]

His appointment as Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council proved somewhat controversial due to his reputation as a supporter of Taiwan independence, especially in light of the simultaneous appointment as foreign minister of former independence activist Mark Chen. His tenure as head of TECRO lasted one year and three months.[5]

Cross-strait relations

On April 11, 2013, the ROC Cabinet approved a bill to establish a Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) branch office in mainland China and an Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) office in Taiwan. Wu - who was once the ROC Minister of Mainland Affairs Council - said that for the ARATS office to be established in Taiwan, it would need to have three prerequisites: the office should never evolve to become like the PRC Liaison Office in Hong Kong; the office's mandate must be clearly defined; and the officers must adhere to international diplomatic regulations.[6]

In May 2021, he became the first person listed on the “diehard supporters of Taiwan independence” blacklist proposed by the Chinese government.[7]

On November 5, 2021, Wu was sanctioned by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the People's Republic of China for "fanning up hostility across the Taiwan Strait and maliciously smearing the mainland".[8]

Honors

Publications

Articles

  • Defending Taiwan by Defending Ukraine, Foreign Affairs, May 9, 2024[10]
  • Strong US-Taiwanese ties needed to counter rising Chinese influence in the Pacific, The Hill, October 9, 2019 (co-authored with Cory Gardner)[11]

References

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  5. ↑ Jason Yuan places better US ties at top of priorities Script error: No such module "webarchive". Taipei Times July 2, 2008, page 3
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Government offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Taiwanese Representative to the United States
2007–2008 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs
2018–2024 Template:S-ttl/check 		Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

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