Joseph Pemberton

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File:Reverend Joseph Hardwick Pemberton.jpg

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Joseph Pemberton (1852–1926) was a British rosarian, remembered for creating the hybrid musk class of cultivated roses.

Career

The Reverend Joseph Hardwick Pemberton was born in 1852 in The Round House, Havering-atte-Bower, Romford, Essex; he lived there with his sister Florence until his death in 1926. He was an Anglican clergyman for more than 30 years. A keen amateur rose grower, he joined the Royal National Rose Society shortly after its founding, and in 1911 served as its president.[1] After his retirement in 1914, Pemberton turned to rose breeding in an attempt to recreate the "Grandmother's roses" he recalled from childhood. He set up Pemberton Nursery at Romford and nearby where eventually some 35–40,000 roses were grown annually for sale. All the roses of the Pemberton Nursery were bequeathed to their gardeners, who at Romford were Jack and Ann Bentall. They released several new roses after Pemberton's death.[2]

Rose breeding

Using the climber 'Trier' (descended from 'Aglaia', itself an 1896 cross by Peter Lambert using Rosa multiflora), Pemberton crossed it with hybrid tea roses to produce a class of highly scented, generally cluster-flowered roses which remain popular garden material to this day. Initially he classed them also as hybrid teas, but later took to referring to them as 'hybrid musks', based upon a tenuous link between 'Trier' and Rosa moschata.[1][3]

Pemberton also bred a number of more conventional hybrid teas, and several Multiflora ramblers still worth growing.[1]

Hybrid Musks reached their apogee well after Pemberton's death. Reimer Kordes' universally grown 'Schneewittchen' ('Iceberg')[4] of 1958 was bred from Pemberton's 'Robin Hood'.

Selected Pemberton roses

Of the roses on the following list, 'Buff Beauty' is thought to have been bred by Pemberton but was actually introduced by Ann Bentall in 1939, some 13 years after Pemberton's death.[5] 'Ballerina' was likewise introduced by her in 1937.[6][7][8]

Name Date Colour Pollen parent Seed parent Photo
Aurora[9] 1923 Golden Yellow Danae[10] Miriam[11] File:Rosa Aurora 2019-06-04 5814.jpg
Ballerina[7] 1937 White-centered pink Unknown Unknown File:Rosa 'Ballerina'.jpg
'Buff Beauty'[5] 1939 Orange and yellow William Allen Richardson[12] Unknown File:Rosa 'Buff Beauty'.jpg
Ceres[13] 1914 Yellow and pink Unknown Unknown File:Rosa Ceres 2019-06-04 5742.jpg
Clytemnestra[14] 1915 Chamois Trier[15] Liberty[16] File:Rosa 'Clytemnestra' Pemberton 1915 01.jpg
Cornelia[17] 1925 Deep Pink Unknown Unknown File:Cornelia RBGM 15-6-2014.jpg
Danae[10] 1913 Light yellow Trier[15] Gloire de Chédane-Guinoisseau[18]
Daphne[19] 1912 Light pink Unknown Unknown File:Rosa 'Daphne' Pemberton 1913 01.jpg
Daybreak[20] 1918 Golden yellow Trier[15] Liberty[16] File:Rosa Daybreak 2019-06-04 5879.jpg
Felicia[21] 1926 Pink blend Trier[15] Ophelia[22] File:Rosa 'Felicia'.jpg
Fortuna[23] 1927 Light pink Lady Pirrie[24] Nur Mahal[25]
Francesca[26] 1922 Apricot Danae[10] Sunburst[27] File:Rosa Francesca 2019-06-04 5751.jpg
Kathleen[28] 1922 Blush Daphne[19] Perle des Jardins[29] File:Rmoschata Kathleen.jpg
Maid Marion[30] 1930 Pink and white Unknown Unknown File:Rosa 'Maid Marion' kz02.jpg
Moonlight[31] 1913 Cream Trier[15] Sulphurea[32] File:HMMoonlight.JPG
Nur Mahal[25] 1923 Crimson Château de Clos Vougeot[33] Seedling File:Rosa 'Nur Mahal' 01.jpg
Pax[34] 1918 White Trier[15] Sunburst[27] File:Rosa 'Pax'.jpg
Pemberton's White Rambler[35] 1914 White Unknown Rosa multiflora[36] File:Rosa 'Pemberton's White Rambler' 01.jpg
Penelope[37] 1924 Seashell pink Ophelia[22] Seedling File:Penelope 9-6-2013.jpg
Prosperity[38] 1919 White Marie-Jeanne[39] Perle des Jardins[29] File:Rosa 'Prosperity' 03.jpg
Robin Hood[40] 1927 Cherry red Seedling Miss Edith Cavell[41] File:Rosa Robin Hood.jpg
Sammy[42] 1921 Carmine-red Gruss an Teplitz[43] Trier[15] File:Rosa Sammy 2019-06-04 5830.jpg
Thisbe[44] 1918 Buff Marie-Jeanne[39] Perle des Jardins[29]
Vanity[45] 1920 Deep pink 'Château de Clos Vougeot'[33] Seedling File:Rosa 'Vanity' Pemberton 1920 02.jpg

References

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  1. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Phillips, R. and Rix, M., The Ultimate Guide to Roses, Macmillan, 2004, p170 Template:ISBN
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  39. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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