Josef Masopust
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox football biography
Josef Masopust (9 February 1931 – 29 June 2015) was a Czech football player and coach. He played as midfielder and was a key player for Czechoslovakia, helping them reach the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final.[1] He was capped 63 times, scoring ten goals for his national team.[2]
He was named European Footballer of the Year in 1962. In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, Masopust was selected as his country's Golden Player by the Football Association of the Czech Republic as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years. He was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004. He is regarded as one of the greatest midfielders of all time.
Life
Masopust was born on 9 February 1931 in Střimice (today non-existent village in the territory of Most).
Club career
Masopust's first club was lowly ZSJ Uhlomost Most, but ZSJ Technomat Teplice (renamed to ZSJ Vodotechna Teplice in 1951) signed him as a 19-year-old left-half and gave him his top-flight debut. Then, in 1952, he joined a Czechoslovak Armed Forces football club under name of ATK Praha (renamed to ÚDA Praha in 1953 and to Dukla Prague in winter 1956). Masopust won eight league championships and three national cups with Dukla.[3] They also reached the semi-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup, losing to the eventual winners of the competition (Celtic).[3]
When he eventually went abroad in 1968, he helped Crossing Molenbeek win promotion to the Belgian first division as player-coach. His coaching career continued at Dukla, however his only Czechoslovak league title as a coach came with Zbrojovka Brno in the 1977–78 season.[4] Later, between 1984 and 1987, he led the Czechoslovakia national team, overseeing a total of 27 matches.[5] He subsequently had a spell in Indonesia where he coached their national Olympic football team with Milan Bokša between 1988 and 1991.[5]
International career
Masopust made his international debut in October 1954, in a friendly match against Hungary.[6] He helped Czechoslovakia qualify for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but the team were knocked out after a play-off match against Northern Ireland.[6] He then went on to finish the 1955-60 Central European International Cup as winner in 1960. Czechoslovakia then finished in third place in the new tournament 1960 UEFA European Football Championship, losing to the Soviet Union in the semi-final and defeating France in the third place match.[6]
In 1962, Masopust led the Czechoslovakia team that reached the 1962 FIFA World Cup Final, losing to Brazil. He scored the opening goal in the Final, but Brazil came back to win 3–1.[4] Because of his performance at the World Cup Finals, he was named European Footballer of the Year in 1962.
Having represented the Rest of the World team against England in 1963, Masopust was invited to play for a European International XI in the farewell match for Stanley Matthews, when the 50-year-old Matthews retired from football in 1965.[3] Czechoslovakia failed to qualify for the 1966 World Cup;[3] Masopust had only played in one qualification match, a 1–0 defeat against Romania in May 1965.[6] His last international appearance was in May 1966, in a friendly match against the Soviet Union.[3][6] Overall, he was capped 63 times for his national team, scoring ten goals.[3][6]
Style of play
Early in his career, Masopust played as a left half.[3] By the time of the 1962 World Cup, he had moved to the centre half position.[3]
Masopust was in a similar mould to that of the Hungarian József Bozsik; a workhorse of his team, who also created attacking opportunities. He had excellent ball control, which he utilised for both recovering the ball in defence and dribbling past opponents.[3] Like Bozsik, Masopust was also an excellent passer of the ball. He was not great at tackling opponents, but he compensated for this by anticipating his opponents' actions and intercepting their passes.[3]
Shackled by Czechoslovakia's "no-risk" style philosophy, Masopust's natural inclination for attack was limited, yet he still managed ten goals in 63 caps for his national team. At club level, he scored 79 times in 386 appearances for Dukla Prague. Many of his Dukla teammates also played for the national team, which gave them a greater understanding than some of their opponents.[3]
Legacy
A statue of Masopust was built outside Dukla's Stadion Juliska and was unveiled in June 2011.[1]
Death
Masopust died on 29 June 2015 at his home in Prague at the age of 84. Although no cause of death was given, Czech Television stated that he had been fighting an unspecified long, serious illness.[7]
Career statistics
| Club | Season | League | National cupTemplate:Efn | Europe | Other | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| ZSJ Technomat Teplice | 1950 | Czechoslovak First Division | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | |||
| 1951 | 24 | 3 | — | — | — | 24 | 3 | |||||
| 1952 | 26 | 7 | — | — | — | 26 | 7 | |||||
| Total | 54 | 10 | — | — | — | 54 | 10 | |||||
| Dukla Prague | 1953 | Czechoslovak First Division | 14 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 3 |
| 1954 | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 | ||
| 1955 | 19 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 2 | 25 | 3 | ||
| 1956 | 17 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 | 19 | 2 | ||
| 1957 | 21 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 | 24 | 5 | ||
| 1957-58 | 18 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | 20 | 1 | ||
| 1958-59 | 20 | 4 | - | - | 4 | 1 | - | - | 24 | 5 | ||
| 1959-60 | 21 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21 | 9 | ||
| 1960-61 | 26 | 11 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | 11 | ||
| 1961-62 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - | 34 | 5 | ||
| 1962-63 | 25 | 8 | 1 | - | 6 | 1 | - | - | 32 | 9 | ||
| 1963-64 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 6 | ||
| 1964-65 | 20 | 1 | 3 | - | 5 | 1 | - | - | 28 | 2 | ||
| 1965-66 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 2 | - | - | 4 | 1 | 27 | 8 | ||
| 1966-67 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 28 | 10 | ||
| 1967-68 | 13 | 1 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 1 | ||
| Total | 313 | 63 | 21 | 6 | 37 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 386 | 80 | ||
| Crossing Molenbeek | 1968-69 | Belgian First Division | 27 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 30 | 8 |
| 1969-70 | 14 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 1 | ||
| Total | 41 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | 44 | 9 | ||
| Career total | 508 | 82 | 21 | 6 | 37 | 5 | 18 | 5 | 483 | 99 | ||
International
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovakia | 1954 | 1 | 0 |
| 1955 | 0 | 0 | |
| 1956 | 10 | 2 | |
| 1957 | 6 | 0 | |
| 1958 | 10 | 2 | |
| 1959 | 2 | 0 | |
| 1960 | 6 | 2 | |
| 1961 | 7 | 1 | |
| 1962 | 11 | 3 | |
| 1963 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1964 | 4 | 0 | |
| 1965 | 1 | 0 | |
| 1966 | 1 | 0 | |
| Total | 63 | 10 | |
- Scores and results list Czechoslovakia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Masopust goal.[6]
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 May 1956 | Charmilles Stadium, Geneva, Switzerland | Template:Country data SWI | 6–1 | 6–1 | 1955–60 Central European International Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 8 August 1956 | Estádio do Pacaembu, São Paulo, Brazil | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Brazil | flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822-1853).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1853-1889).svg | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.svg | link alias-army = Brazilian Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Brazilian Air Force Command.svg | link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force | link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps | link alias-military = Brazilian Armed Forces | link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || align="center"|1–3 || align="center"|1–4 || Friendly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 30 August 1958 | Strahov Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Soviet Union | flag alias = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924).svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1924–1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 – 1955).svg | flag alias-1955 = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | flag alias-coast guard-1924 = USSR, Flag KGB 1924.svg | link alias-coast guard-1924 = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-coast guard-1935 = USSR, Flag KGB 1935.svg | link alias-coast guard-1935 = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-coast guard = USSR, Flag KGB 1950.svg | link alias-coast guard = Soviet Border Troops | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg | link alias-air force=Soviet Air Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-army = Soviet Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950–1991).svg | flag alias-naval-1924 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1923–1935).svg | flag alias-naval-1935 = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union 1935.svg | flag alias-VV MVD naval = USSR, Naval flag of ships by the Interior Force 1983.svg | link alias-naval = Soviet Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of the Soviet Union (1950–1991).svg | link alias-navy = Soviet Navy | flag alias-marines= Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-marines= Soviet Naval Infantry | flag alias-military= Flag of the Soviet Union.svg | link alias-military= Soviet Armed Forces | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant =
}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–2 || Friendly | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 13 December 1958 | Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa, Italy | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Italy | flag alias = Flag of Italy.svg | flag alias-1861 = Flag of Italy (1861–1946).svg | flag alias-1943 = War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg | flag alias-2003 = Flag of Italy (2003–2006).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Italy.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg | flag alias-navy-1947 = Naval Ensign of Italy (1947-2013).svg | link alias-naval = Italian Navy | link alias-air force = Italian Air Force | link alias-army = Italian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Italy.svg | link alias-navy = Italian Navy | link alias-roller hockey = Italy {{{mw}}} national roller hockey team | size = | name = | variant = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football
}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–1 || 1955–60 Central European International Cup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 1 May 1960 | Strahov Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Austria | flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-1230 = Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg | flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | flag alias-1934 = State flag of Austria (1934–1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg
|
flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces | flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-naval = Austrian Navy | link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-navy = Austrian Navy | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|4–0 || Friendly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 22 May 1960 | Stadionul 23 August, Bucharest, Romania | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Romania | flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-naval-1860 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-naval-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-naval-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-naval-1922 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1922–1947).svg | flag alias-naval-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-naval-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1950 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1950–1952).svg | flag alias-naval-1952 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1952–1965).svg | flag alias-naval-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-naval = Romanian Naval Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-air force-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-air force-1950 = Flag of Air Force of Romania (1950-1952, obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1952 = Flag of Air Force of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-air force-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-air force = Romanian Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-army-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-army-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-army-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-army-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-army-1950 = Battle flag of Romania (1950-1952, obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1952 = Battle flag of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-army-1965 = Battle flag of Romania (1966-1989, obverse).svg | link alias-army = Romanian Land Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1860 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-navy-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-navy-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-navy-1922 = Naval Ensign of Romania (1922–1947).svg | flag alias-navy-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-navy-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948–1952).svg | flag alias-navy-1950 = Flag of Naval Force of Romania (1950-1951, obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1952 = Flag of terrestrial units of the Naval Force of Romania (1952-1965, obverse).svg | flag alias-navy-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965–1989).svg | link alias-navy = Romanian Naval Forces | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant = 1952
}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|2–0 || EURO 1960 |
| 7 | 29 October 1961 | Strahov Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia | {{safesubst: Template:Yesno | alias = Republic of Ireland | shortname alias = Ireland | flag alias = Flag of Ireland.svg | link alias-naval = Irish Naval Service | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Irish Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Irish Air Corps | flag alias-army = Flag of the Irish Defence Forces.svg | link alias-army = Irish Army | link alias-navy = Irish Naval Service | link alias-football = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-football = Republic of Ireland | link alias-futsal = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-futsal = Republic of Ireland | link alias-beachsoccer = Republic of Ireland national football team | name alias-beachsoccer = Republic of Ireland | flag alias-rugby union = Flag placeholder.svg | border-rugby union = | flag alias-cricket = Flag placeholder.svg | border-cricket = | link alias-netball = Republic of Ireland national netball team | name alias-netball = Republic of Ireland | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | altvar = football | variant =
}} || align="center"|6–1 || align="center"|7–1 || 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 17 June 1962 | Estadio Nacional, Santiago, Chile | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Brazil | flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822-1853).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1853-1889).svg | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.svg | link alias-army = Brazilian Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Brazilian Air Force Command.svg | link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force | link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps | link alias-military = Brazilian Armed Forces | link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–3 || 1962 FIFA World Cup Final | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 16 September 1962 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | {{ Template:Yesno | alias = Austria | flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-1230 = Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg | flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | flag alias-1934 = State flag of Austria (1934–1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg
|
flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces | flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-naval = Austrian Navy | link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-navy = Austrian Navy | size = | name = | altlink = national football team | variant =
}} || align="center"|2–0 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|6–0 || rowspan="2"|Friendly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 4–0 |
Honours
Dukla Prague[8]
- Czechoslovak First League: 1953, 1956, 1957–58, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66
- Czechoslovak Cup: 1960–61, 1964–65, 1965–66
- International Soccer League: 1961
- American Challenge Cup: 1962, 1963, 1964
Czechoslovakia[8]
- Central European International Cup: 1955-60
- UEFA European Championship bronze medal: 1960
- FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1962
Individual
- Ballon d'Or: 1962[8]
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1960[9]
- FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 1962[8]
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1962
- World Soccer World XI: 1962, 1964[10]
- ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 1962[11]
- Czechoslovak Footballer of the Year: 1966
- UEFA Czech Golden Player: 2003[8]
- FIFA 100
- UEFA President's Award: 2014[12]
Notes
References
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External links
- Short biography Template:In lang
- 1962 – JOSEF MASOPUST – LA PRIME AU COLLECTIF, France Football
- Template:FACR player
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1931 births
- 2015 deaths
- UEFA Golden Players
- Footballers from Most (city)
- Czech men's footballers
- Czechoslovak men's footballers
- Czechoslovakia men's international footballers
- Ballon d'Or winners
- FIFA 100
- 1958 FIFA World Cup players
- 1960 European Nations' Cup players
- 1962 FIFA World Cup players
- FK Teplice players
- Dukla Prague footballers
- Czech football managers
- Czechoslovak football managers
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- Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)
- Czechoslovak expatriate men's footballers
- Czechoslovak expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
- Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
- K.V.V. Crossing Elewijt players
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- FK Baník Most 1909 players
- Burials at Vyšehrad Cemetery