Foreign relations of Jordan

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The foreign relations of Jordan have been consistently a pro-Western foreign policy.

United Kingdom and United States

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Jordan has had close relations with the United States and the United Kingdom for many years.[1][2] During the first Gulf War (1990), these relations were damaged by Jordan's neutrality and its maintenance of relations with Iraq. Later, Jordan restored its relations with Western countries through its participation in the enforcement of UN sanctions against Iraq and in the Southwest Asia peace process. After King Hussein's death in 1999, relations between Jordan and the Persian Gulf countries greatly improved.[3]

In 2000, Jordan signed a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, which went into effect in 2010.[4]

In 2013, the U.S. approved the CIA–led Timber Sycamore covert operation, based in Jordan, to train and arm Syrian rebels.[5]

European Union

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Jordan enjoys "advanced status" with the European Union and is part of the European Neighbourhood Policy, which aims to increase links between the EU and its neighbours.[6]

Regional neighbours

File:Hussein Clinton Rabin.jpg
Hussein I of Jordan and Yitzhak Rabin, with Bill Clinton, after signing the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace, 26 October 1994

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Owing to its location, bordering Israel, Syria, and Iraq, Jordan has experienced wars along its borders for decades, and maintains careful diplomatic relations with Israel and its main ally, the U.S.[7]

Along with Egypt and the United Arab Emirates, since 2009Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Jordan was one of only three Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel, Jordan's direct neighbour.[8]

Jordan views an independent Palestinian state with the 1967 borders, as part of the two-state solution and of supreme national interest.[9] The ruling Hashemite dynasty has had custodianship over holy sites in Jerusalem since 1924, a position reinforced in the Israel–Jordan peace treaty. Turmoil in Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa mosque between Israelis and Palestinians created tensions between Jordan and Israel concerning the former's role in protecting the Muslim and Christian sites in Jerusalem.[10]

Jordan signed a non-aggression pact with Israel (the Washington Declaration) in Washington, D.C., on 25 July 1994. Jordan and Israel signed a historic peace treaty on October 26, 1994, witnessed by President Clinton, accompanied by Secretary of State Warren Christopher.[7]Template:Better source needed The U.S. has participated with Jordan and Israel in trilateral development discussions during which key issues have been water-sharing and security; cooperation on Jordan Rift Valley development; infrastructure projects; and trade, finance, and banking issues.[11]

Israel captured East Jerusalem and the West Bank, which was annexed by Jordan since 1950, in 1967. Since 1967, Pakistan has been demanding its vacation at the international level. Jordan, together with Pakistan, is playing an effective role in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Gaza war

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". The political landscape of Jordan has changed as a consequence of the conflict between Israel and Hamas from October 2023. Prime minister Bisher al Khasawneh expressed his country's disapproval of Israel's offensive in Gaza by recalling its ambassador from Israel, and declared that Israel's ambassador, who had departed Amman following Hamas' attack, would not be permitted to return. Khasawneh argued that Israel's blockade of the heavily populated Gaza Strip could not be justified as self-defense, and criticised the indiscriminate Israeli assault, which had included safe zones and ambulances in its targets.[12][13]

Jordanian residents (including the approximately 2 million Palestinian refugees and others with Palestinian roots) have staged protests against Israel's actions in Gaza, which adds pressure to the government to take action on the issue.[7] There is also evidence that there is more sympathy with Hamas among Jordanians in recent years.[14] However, Jordan's Western allies view the kingdom as a potentially vital mediator, should Israel and Hamas agree to negotiate. King Abdullah has been taking part in diplomatic meetings in Europe, aiming to secure safe passage of humanitarian aid; however, the government is also grappling with domestic problems such as inflation, unemployment, and trafficking of arms and drugs through Jordan to the West Bank. The king and Queen Rania have criticised Israel's action in Gaza, and called for a ceasefire. Jordan's ambassador to Israel was recalled, and the Israeli ambassador was told to stay away. Queen Rania, whose family is Palestinian with roots in the West Bank town of Nablus, called on Western leaders to denounce Israel's attacks on Palestinian civilians in an interview aired on CNN in the U.S. There are fears of a huge influx of refugees into Jordan as a result of the Gaza war.[7]

UN and other affiliations

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Jordan is an active member of the UN[15] and several of its specialised and related agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization, International Atomic Energy Agency, and World Health Organization.[16][17][18] Jordan is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and of the Arab League.[19][20]

It is also a member of the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement.[21]

Jordan and Morocco tried to join the Gulf Cooperation Council in 2011, but the Gulf countries offered a five-year development aid programme instead.[22]

Others

On February 3, 2025, the Jordan Chamber of Commerce and the Uzbekistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance trade and economic cooperation. The agreement includes organizing joint events, exchanging delegations, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, and addressing trade barriers to foster investment partnerships.[23]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Jordan maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Jordan.svg
# Country Date
1 File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Template:Dts[24]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
2 File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon Template:Dts[25]
3 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Template:Dts[26][27]
4 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Template:Dts[28]
5 File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Template:Dts[29]
6 File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Template:Dts[30]
7 File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Dts[31]
8 File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Template:Dts[32]
9 File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Template:Dts[33][34]
10 File:Flag of France.svg France Template:Dts[35]
11 File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg Afghanistan Template:Dts[36]
12 File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Template:Dts[37]
13 File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria Template:Dts[38]
14 File:Flag of the United States.svg United States Template:Dts[39]
15 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Template:Dts[40]
16 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Template:Dts[41]
17 File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Template:Dts[42]
18 File:Flag of India.svg India Template:Dts[43]
19 File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Template:Dts[44]
20 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Template:Dts[45]
21 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Template:Dts[46]
22 File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Template:Dts[47]
23 File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Template:Dts[48]
24 File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Template:Dts[49]
25 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina Template:Dts[50]
26 File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Template:Dts[51]
27 File:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Template:Dts[52]
28 File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Dts[53]
29 File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Dts[54]
30 File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Dts[55]
31 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Template:Dts[56]
32 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Template:Dts[57]
33 File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Template:Dts[58][59]
34 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Template:Dts[60]
35 File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Template:Dts[61]
36 File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen Template:Dts[62]
37 File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Dts[63]
38 File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria Template:Dts[64]
39 File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Template:Dts[65]
40 File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Template:Dts[66]
41 File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Template:Dts[67]
42 File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Dts[68]
43 File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Template:Dts[69]
44 File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Template:Dts[70]
45 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Template:Dts[71]
46 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Dts[72]
47 File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Template:Dts[73]
48 File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada Template:Dts[74]
49 File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Template:Dts[75]
50 File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka Template:Dts[76]
51 File:Flag of Nepal.svg   Nepal Template:Dts[77]
52 File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Template:Dts[78][79]
53 File:Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia Template:Dts[80]
54 File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Template:Dts[81]
55 File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Template:Dts[82]
56 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Template:Dts[83]
57 File:Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal Template:Dts[84]
58 File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Dts[85]
59 File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Template:Dts[86]
60 File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Template:Dts[87]
61 File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar Template:Dts[88]
62 File:Flag of Bahrain.svg Bahrain Template:Dts[89]
63 File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Template:Dts[90]
64 File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda Template:Dts[91]
65 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Template:Dts[92]
66 File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Template:Dts[93][94]
67 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg Template:Dts[95]
68 File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta Template:Dts[96]
— File:Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea (suspended)[97] Template:Dts[98]
69 File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia September 1974[99]
70 File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Template:Dts[100]
71 File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Template:Dts[101][102]
72 File:Flag of Mauritius.svg Mauritius Template:Dts[103]
73 File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines Template:Dts[104]
74 File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Template:Dts[105]
75 File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Template:Dts[106]
76 File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador Template:Dts[107]
77 File:Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam Template:Dts[108]
78 File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives Template:Dts[109]
79 File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Template:Dts[110]
80 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia Template:Dts[111]
81 File:Flag of Djibouti.svg Djibouti Template:Dts[112]
82 File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Template:Dts[113]
83 File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei Template:Dts[114]
84 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru Template:Dts[115]
85 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay Template:Dts[116]
86 File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Template:Dts[117]
87 File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand Template:Dts[118]
88 File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Dts[119]
89 File:Flag of Singapore.svg Singapore Template:Dts[120]
— Template:Country data State of Palestine Template:Dts[121]
90 File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala Template:Dts[107]
91 File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Dts[122]
92 File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Template:Dts[123]
93 File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua Template:Dts[124]
94 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Template:Dts[125]
95 File:Flag of San Marino.svg San Marino Template:Dts[126]
96 File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso Template:Dts[127]
97 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia Template:Dts[128]
98 File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Template:Dts[129]
99 File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Template:Dts[130]
100 File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Template:Dts[131]
101 File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg Uzbekistan Template:Dts[132]
102 File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg Turkmenistan Template:Dts[133]
103 File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Dts[134]
104 File:Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea Template:Dts[135]
105 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Template:Dts[136]
106 File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Template:Dts[137]
107 File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama Template:Dts[107]
— File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See Template:Dts[138]
108 File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Template:Dts[139]
109 Template:Country data Georgia Template:Dts[140]
110 File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Template:Dts[141]
111 File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Dts[142]
112 File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Template:Dts[143]
113 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Template:Dts[144]
114 File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia Template:Dts[145]
115 File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras Template:Dts[146][147]
116 File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus Template:Dts[107]
117 File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Template:Dts[148]
118 File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana Template:Dts[107]
119 File:Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya Template:Dts[149][150]
120 File:Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi Template:Dts[107]
121 File:Flag of Andorra.svg Andorra Template:Dts[151]
122 Template:Country data North Macedonia Template:Dts[152]
123 File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Template:Dts[153]
124 File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[154]
— File:Flag of the Order of St. John (various).svg Sovereign Military Order of Malta Template:Dts[155]
125 File:Flag of Angola.svg Angola Template:Dts[107]
126 File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay Template:Dts[107]
127 File:Flag of Zambia.svg Zambia Template:Dts[156]
128 File:Flag of Belize.svg Belize Template:Dts[107]
129 File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica Template:Dts[107]
130 File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador Template:Dts[107]
131 File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia Template:Dts[157]
132 File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Template:Dts[158]
133 File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia Template:Dts[159]
134 File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Template:Dts[107]
135 File:Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro Template:Dts[107]
136 File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Template:Dts[107]
137 File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Template:Dts[107]
138 File:Flag of Mozambique.svg Mozambique Template:Dts[160]
139 File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg Sierra Leone Template:Dts[161]
— File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo Template:Dts[162]
140 File:Flag of Benin.svg Benin Template:Dts[163]
141 File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Dts[164]
142 File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Template:Dts[165]
143 File:Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania Template:Dts[166]
144 File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Template:Dts[167]
145 File:Flag of Kiribati.svg Kiribati Template:Dts[168]
146 File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg Antigua and Barbuda Template:Dts[107]
147 File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Template:Dts[169]
148 File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg Saint Kitts and Nevis Template:Dts[170]
149 File:Flag of Monaco.svg Monaco Template:Dts[171]
150 File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo Template:Dts[172]
151 File:Flag of Jamaica.svg Jamaica Template:Dts[173]
152 File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau Template:Dts[174]
153 File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Template:Dts[174]
154 File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste Template:Dts[107]
155 File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg Liechtenstein Template:Dts[175]
156 File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Template:Dts[107]
157 File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Template:Dts[107]
158 File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Template:Dts[107]
159 File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Template:Dts[176]

List of bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan See Azerbaijan-Jordan relations
  • On December 28, 1991, Jordan recognized the independence of Azerbaijan.
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Baku.
File:Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei

In May 2008, King Abdullah II visited Brunei, to bolster ties between Jordan and the southeast Asian nation, as well as discuss issues facing the Muslim world. Along with Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, Abdullah signed agreements devised to enhance cooperation in the economic, tourism and defense fields.[177]

File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 28 September 1954 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1954 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Jordan to Chile Mr. Issa Bandak.[51]
  • Chile has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Santiago.
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China 7 April 1977 See China–Jordan relations
File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Nicosia.
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 18 January 1958 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 January 1958 when was accredited first Ambassador of Denmark to Jordan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Eggert Holten[57]
  • Denmark has an honorary consulate in Amman.[180]
  • Jordan has an honorary consulate in Copenhagen[181]
File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt 28 May 1947 See Egypt–Jordan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1947 when Mohamed Bey Yassin, Egyptian Minister in Transjordan with residence in Baghdad presented his credentials.[31]

  • Egypt has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Cairo.
File:Flag of France.svg France France is Jordan's biggest European investor[182][183][184]
Script error: No such module "flag". See Germany–Jordan relations
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece See Greece–Jordan relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Athens.
File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See See Holy See–Jordan relations

The Holy See has a nunciature in Amman. Jordan has an embassy in Rome accredited to the Holy See. The Holy See has maintained comparatively good relations with Jordan. The name of the country comes from the Jordan River, which is significant to Christians because it was the place where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Various Christian clerics in the Arab world have a Jordanian background, such as Maroun Lahham in Tunisia and Fouad Twal in Palestine.

File:Flag of India.svg India

See India–Jordan relations

The Republic of India and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan signed their first bilateral agreement for cooperation and friendly relations in 1947, which was formalised in 1950 when India became a sovereign democratic republic.[190] The Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India stated in August 2011 that, 'India and Jordan have very warm, cordial and cooperative relations; and it is our hope that the existing mutually beneficial relationship would be further deepened and strengthened in the days ahead.'[191] Indian tourists visited Jordan in large numbers in 2010, with nearly 51,000 visitors. Apart from this, military, cultural and economic exchanges between the two nations is widespread. Quoting the Indian Foreign Ministry, 'India was the largest export partner and ninth largest import partner of Jordan in 2008. The trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$1.785 billion in 2008 i.e. Jordan's imports from India stood at about US$503 million in 2008 while its exports to India reached at US$1.283 billion in 2008. India's position in 2009 is third and fifteenth respectively as the trade turnover between the two countries stood at US$983 million in 2009 i.e. India's exports to Jordan in 2009 stood at US$297 million while imports were valued at US$686 million. In 2010, the India-Jordan trade volume stood at US$1.16 billion i.e. India's exports to Jordan stood at US$382 million in 2010 while imports were to the tune of US$783 million in 2010.'[191] Jordan is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and has thus forged close relations with India.

File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran See Iran–Jordan relations
  • Iran has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Tehran.
File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq 24 May 1947 See Iraq–Jordan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1947 when Jamil Pasha el Rawi, the first Iraqi Minister to Transjordan, presented his credentials.[30]

Despite periodic crises of confidence and lingering Iraqi resentment over Jordan's close ties with Saddam Hussein, the two countries have managed to forge deep ties, in fact, Jordan has taken the lead among Arab states to do so. In the face of repeated attacks and threats, Jordan has maintained a strong diplomatic presence in Baghdad. The economic impact of the Iraq crisis in Jordan has been mixed. Jordan has benefited greatly from serving as a "gateway" to Iraq for governments, aid workers, contractors, and businesspeople, the real estate and banking sectors are booming, and it stands to reap more benefits from increased trade and transport should the situation in Iraq improve. However, with the fall of Saddam Hussein, Jordan lost the sizable oil subsidies and customary shipments it received from Iraq.[192]

File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 27 November 1994 See Israel–Jordan relations

Both countries established full diplomatic relations with the ratification of the peace treaty on 27 November 1994.[193]

Jordan and Israel have had official relations since 1994, when their leaders signed a peace treaty.[194] Historically, Jordan has had relatively warm relations with Israel compared to other Arab nations. Jordan, Egypt, the UAE, Bahrain and Morocco are the only Arab nations to have signed peace treaties with Israel.

  • Israel has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Japan is one of Jordan’s biggest donors.[195]
  • Japan has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan has an embassy in Tokyo.
File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo

Jordan recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 7 July 2009.[196]

Jordan supported Kosovo at the International Court of Justice's advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence in December 2009.[197]

File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait See Jordan–Kuwait relations

Kuwait's relations with Jordan weakened during the Gulf War because of Jordan's stand with Iraq. However, the two nations have apparently decided to bury the past. King Abdullah II and the Emir of Kuwait are working to restore good relations and further strengthen them.

File:Flag of Lebanon.svg Lebanon See Jordan–Lebanon relations
  • Jordan has an embassy in Beirut.
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Amman.
File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia See Jordan–Malaysia relations

Jordan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,[198] and Malaysia has an embassy in Amman.[199] Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic and Islamic affairs.

File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico See Jordan–Mexico relations
File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan See Jordan–Pakistan relations

The preliminary and initial forms of Pakistan-Jordan contact can date as early as up to the 1970s and 1980s, although associations have risen at firmer altitudes since the mid-1990s up to 2000. In 2001, some prominent Pakistani leaders completed a visit to Amman, where they discussed with leaders of Jordan about pledging full-scale cooperations. In the duration of the convention, the King of Jordan had lauded what he called "deep, strong and historical relations" between the two countries and affirmed Jordan's keenness on consolidating its ties with Pakistan for the benefit of the two peoples.[202]

Template:Country data Palestine See Jordan–Palestine relations
  • Jordan has an embassy in Ramallah and a representative office in Gaza City.
  • Palestine has an embassy in Amman.
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal See Jordan–Portugal relations
File:Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar See Jordan–Qatar relations

During the 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis, Jordan downgraded diplomatic ties with Qatar.[203]

File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia See Jordan–Russia relations

Russia has an embassy in Amman, while Jordan has an embassy in Moscow.

File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia See Jordan–Saudi Arabia relations
  • Jordan has an embassy in Riyadh and a consulate in Jeddah.
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Amman.
File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea 26 July 1962 See Jordan–South Korea relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1962[204]

  • Jordan has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korean embassy in Amman.[205]
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain See Jordan–Spain relations
  • Jordan has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Amman.
File:Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg Syria See Jordan–Syria relations

Relations between Jordan and Syria have fluctuated widely between normal diplomatic relations and full armed confrontation. At times, each side has attempted to subvert the other, and has supported and provided refuge to the other's internal opposition groups.

File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey See Jordan–Turkey relations
  • Jordan has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Amman.
File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates See Jordan–United Arab Emirates relations
  • The United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Amman.
  • Jordan maintains an embassy in Abu Dhabi and a consulate-general in Dubai. Both countries are part of the Middle East region and share close cultural ties.
  • Most notably, Princess Haya bint Al Hussein of Dubai is of Jordanian origin.
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom 1946 See Jordan–United Kingdom relations
File:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets King of Jordan Abdullah II for a bilateral meeting in 10 Downing Street, London, United Kingdom on 6 November 2024 - 2.jpg
Jordanian King Abdullah II with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in 10 Downing Street, November 2024.

Jordan established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 17 June 1946.[24]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

  • Jordan maintains an embassy in London.[206]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Jordan through its embassy in Amman.[207]

The UK governed Jordan from 1921 until 1946, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the International Criminal Court, the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Association Agreement,[208] a Development Partnership,[209] a Double Taxation Convention,[210] and a Strategic Partnership.[211]

File:Flag of the United States.svg United States See Jordan–United States relations

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U.S. policy seeks to reinforce Jordan's commitment to peace, stability, and moderation.

Template:StateDept

See also

References

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  7. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Jordan open to 'all options' as Gaza conflict intensifies reuters.com Retrieved 8 November 2023
  13. ↑ Over 10,000 Palestinians killed in Gaza, Hamas-run health ministry says; UN calls Gaza a children’s graveyard cnbc.com Retrieved 8 November 2023
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Azaraimy, H. "Brunei, Jordan Ties To Reach New Level Template:Webarchive," Brudirect.com News
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Jordan recognizes the Republic of Kosovo Template:Webarchive, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-07-08
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Embassy of Jordan in Mexico City
  201. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Amman
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "cite".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Foreign relations of Jordan Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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