John Whethamstede

John Whethamstede (died 20 January 1465) was an English abbot and one of the leading literary figures in fifteenth-century England.Template:Sfn

Life

He was a son of Hugh and Margaret Bostock, and was born at Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire, owing his name, the Latin form of which is Frumentarius, to this circumstance.Template:Sfn

After early schooling at the Abbey School (now St Albans School) he entered St Albans Abbey when only sixteen. He was chosen abbot of this Benedictine monastery in 1420. In 1423, Whethamstede attended the Council of Siena. In the Kingdom of England, his time was mainly occupied with lawsuits, several of which he carried on to defend the property and enforce the rights of the abbey.Template:Sfn

In 1440, he resigned his post but, in 1451, on the death of his successor John Stoke, he became abbot for the second time.Template:Sfn He died on 20 January 1465, and his tomb was recently discovered during archaeological excavations prior to the construction of the new Welcome Centre at St Albans Abbey.

Whethamstede was an energetic and successful abbot. He greatly improved the buildings at St Albans.Template:Sfn He was an eyewitness of the First Battle of St Albans in 1455, the first open conflict of the Wars of the Roses. It is also likely that he was in attendance when Richard, Duke of York made his claim for the throne in October 1460, which resulted in the Act of Accord. He also did some building at Gloucester College, Oxford.

He was also closely, if clumsily, associated with the humanistic activities of Henry V's youngest brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, who died in 1447 and was buried in St Albans Abbey, where he was honoured as a benefactor.

Writings

Whethamstede's Chronicle, or the , is a register compiled soon after the abbot's death, telling the events of his second abbacy. It was edited by H. T. Riley, and is in volume i. of the (London, 1872). The events of his first abbacy are narrated in the , also edited by Riley (London, 1870–1871). Whethamstede's works also includied ; , and .Template:Sfn

Whethamstede was "shy and bashful in public, yet egotistical and boastful in his writings".Template:Sfn He read widely — as well as commonplace medieval texts, works in Latin, Greek and Italian were in his library.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 
• Template:Cite DNB
• Template:Cite ODNB

External links

• British Library: a picture of John Whethamstede from the Golden Book of St AlbansTemplate:Dead link