John Miley

John Miley (December 25, 1813 – December 13, 1895) was an American Methodist Episcopal minister and theologian, who was one of the major Methodist theological voices of the 19th century.

Biography

Early life

Miley was born December 25, 1813 on a farm near Hamilton, Butler County, Ohio.Template:Sfn Miley graduated from Augusta College where he received A.B. in 1834 and an A.M. in 1837.Template:Sfn During his college life he was influenced by three professors Joseph Tomlinson, Joseph Trimble, and Henry Bascom.Template:Sfn

Career

In 1838, Miley entered the church's ministry through the Ohio Conference.Template:Sfn From 1838 to 1852, he served different churches in Ohio.Template:Sfn In 1852 he transferred to the New York East Conference.Template:Sfn In 1866 he transferred to the New York Conference.Template:Sfn In 1859, the Ohio Wesleyan University conferred an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree on him.Template:Sfn

From 1852 to 1873, he served churches in New York and Connecticut.Template:Sfn As a Methodist pastor, he had held nineteen different pastoral appointments. In 1872, he joined a commission organized by the general conference to develop a code of ecclesiastical law for the Methodist Episcopal Church.Template:Sfn

Beginning in 1873, he served as chair of systematic theology at Drew University in Madison, NJ,Template:Sfn after his brother-in-law, Randolph Sinks Foster, left the seat to become a bishop.Template:Sfn Miley was one of "the Great Five" revered professors who led Drew for decades, along with Henry Anson Buttz, George Crooks, James Strong, and Samuel F. Upham.Template:Sfn

He was the author of Systematic Theology (1892), a two-volume work which served as a key text for Methodist seminarians for nearly thirty years.Template:Sfn He also authored The Atonement in Christ (1879), in which he demonstrated what he believed were severe Biblical and theological problems with commonly held theories on the doctrine of the atonement of Christ such as the penal substitution and the moral example.Template:Sfn

Theology

Miley was a systematic theologian in the Wesleyan tradition.Template:Sfn He had Arminian soteriological views.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn He developed a strong governmental theory of atonement based theology heavily reliant on the work of Hugo Grotius.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Thus, for him, the atonement of Christ is a satisfaction for sins by substitution, but not a satisfaction by penal substitution.Template:Sfn The atonement of Christ is universal, but the forgiveness of sins is conditional to the faith.Template:Sfn Moreover, the substitution of Christ is in suffering, not in penalty.Template:Sfn

Death

Miley died December 13, 1895.Template:Sfn