Johann Michael Raich

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Johann Michael Raich

Johann Michael Raich (Ottobeuren in Bavaria, 17 January 1832 – Mainz, 28 March 1907) was a Catholic theologian.

Biography

Raich pursued his high school gymnasial studies under the Benedictines at St. Stephen's in Augsburg, and studied philosophy and theology at the Collegium Germanicum in Rome (1852-5). On 29 May 1858, he was ordained a priest at the same place. In the autumn of 1859 he left Rome and went to Mainz as secretary of Bishop von Ketteler. He accompanied the bishop on journeys and thus was at Rome during the [First] Vatican Council. He was also named a cathedral prebend on 4 May 1867. After the death of Bishop von Ketteler, during the years of the "Culture clash" Kulturkampf, Raich had a position in the episcopal Chancery. On 29 November 1890 Bishop Paul Leopold Haffner appointed him cathedral canon, and on 11 April 1900, he became cathedral dean.

Published works

Raich's writings include:

• "Döllinger's Rebellion Against the Church and its Authority" () (Mainz, 1871)
• "About the Age of First Communicants" () (Mainz, 1875)
• "Shakespeare's Attitude Toward the Catholic Religion" ( (Mainz, 1884)
• "The Inner Falsehood of Freemasonry" () (first issued at Mainz, 1884, under the pseudonym of Otto Beuren; 2nd ed. under his own name Raich, 1897)
• "St. Augustine and the Creation Account of Moses" () (Frankfort-on-Main, 1889)

Besides these original works he edited the following:

• Bruno Franz Leopold Liebermann's "Theological institutions" () (10th ed., 2 vols., Mainz, 1870)
• John Maldonati's "Commentaries on the Four Evangelists" () (new ed., 2 vols., Mainz, 1874)
• "Sermons by Bishop von Ketteler" () (2 vols., Mainz, 1878)
• "Correspondence of Wilhelm Emmanuel Baron von Ketteler, Bishop of Mainz" () (Mainz, 1879)
• "Pastoral letters from Wilhelm Emmanuel Baron von Ketteler, Bishop of Mainz" () (Mainz, 1904)
• Novalis' "Correspondence with Schlegel" () (Mainz, 1880)
• "Correspondence of Dorothes von Schlegel (born Brendel Mendelssohn) with her sons Johannes and Phillip Viet" () (Mainz, 1881)
• J. B. Rady's "History of the Catholic Church in Hesse" () (Mainz, 1904)

After the death of Johann Baptist Heinrich and Christoph Moufang, Raich was editor of "" from 1891 to 1907. From 1887 he also revised the "".