Jjamppong
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Jjamppong (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) is a Chinese-style Korean noodle soup with red, spicy seafood- or pork-based broth flavored with gochugaru (chili powder).[1] Common ingredients include onions, garlic, Korean zucchini, carrots, cabbages, squid, mussels, and pork.[2][3] The dish was inspired by Chinese cuisine.[4]
Along with jajangmyeon, it is a popular dish found predominantly in Chinese restaurants in Korea as part of Korean Chinese cuisine.[4][5]
History and etymology
While the dish is derived from the Chinese Shandong-style chǎomǎmiàn (Script error: No such module "Lang".),[4] the name of the dish was derived from chanpon, a Japanese Chinese cuisine dish itself derived from the Fujian-style mènmiàn (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6] During the Japanese occupation of Korea (1910–1945), the Japanese saw chǎomǎmiàn in Chinese restaurants in Korea and named it chanpon, as the white soup seemed similar to the soup of chanpon to their eyes.[6] The Japanese word was subsequently adapted phonetically into Korean as jjamppong.[6]
When considering how chanpon is made, it is assumed that the exported version of chǎomǎmiàn, a type of tāngròusīmiàn (Script error: No such module "Lang".), would have used boiled pork and chicken bones to make the broth, while the base broth of jjamppong differs in that it mainly uses stir-fried seafood and vegetables with the addition of gochugaru (chili powder) and chili oil, a practice that began in the 1960s.[6]
Variations
In some restaurants, samseon jjamppong (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) refers to a more expensive option with additional varieties of seafood. Inspired by gamja-tang, pork back-bone jjamppong (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) uses a mix of pork bone broth, stir fried seafood, chili oil, and vegetables. Gul jjamppong (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) contains oysters and is usually served with a spicy white broth, also called sacheon tangmyeon ( 사천탕면 ). Gochu jjamppong refers to a jjamppong with additional spiciness using Cheongyang chili pepper. A panfried variety of jjamppong is also served at some restaurants. In jjamppong bap (Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), rice is used in the place of noodles.
See also
Notes
References
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