Jilib
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History
During the Middle Ages, Jilib and its surrounding area was part of the Ajuran Empire that governed much of southern Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, with its domain extending from Hobyo in the north, to Qelafo in the west, to Kismayo in the south.[2]
In the early modern period, Jilib was ruled by the Geledi Sultanate. The kingdom was eventually incorporated into Italian Somaliland protectorate in 1910 after the death of the last Sultan Osman Ahmed.[3] After independence in 1960, the city was made the center of the official Jilib District.
The Islamic Courts Union was defeated there in the Battle of Jilib (December 2006 – January 2007). The ICU recaptured the town on May 17, 2008.[4]
The city has a National Park called Jilib national park. It is the largest national park in the Middle Juba region of Somalia, at around 950km square kilometres in area.
Somali Civil War
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Jilib is controlled by Al-Shabaab, a jihadist fundamentalist group based in East Africa with links to Al-Qaeda. The town functions as the capital of the Islamic Emirate of Somalia.[5]
Notes
References
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- ↑ Lee V. Cassanelli, The shaping of Somali society: reconstructing the history of a pastoral people, 1600-1900, (University of Pennsylvania Press: 1982), p.102.
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