Jiexiu

Jiexiu is a county-level city in the central part of Shanxi Province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Jinzhong and is located in the latter's western confines. Notable sites in and around Jiexiu include Mount Mian, Zhangbi Fortress, Houtu Temple and Xianshenlou.

Names

The territory around Mt Mian was known as Mianshang under the Zhou.Template:Sfnp By the Jin, the territory was known as Dingyang and the settlement at Jiexiu proper as Pingchang.Template:Sfnp Under the Northern Wei (4th–5th century), both became known as JiexiuCommandery.Template:Sfnp Under the Tang, this was renamed Jiezhou AD618–627.Template:Sfnp

History

Mianshang was supposedly set apart by Duke Chong'er to endow sacrifices for his retainer Jie Zhitui c. 636BC. The early histories state that Jie had loyally followed Chong'er in exile around China for 19 years but, when Chong'er was installed as duke of Jin by a Qin army, Jie had chosen to retire as a hermit rather than debase himself by asking for favors. In time, this caused him to be seen as a Taoist immortal. Later legend embellished the tale, having Jie save Chong'er from starvation by cooking a soup made from meat from his own thighTemplate:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp only to be killed when Chong'er listened to advice from Jin courtiers that the way to drive him out of the mountains was to light a forest fire. The idea was that Jie's duty to his mother would overcome his pride and they would flee together;Template:Sfnp instead, their corpses were found days later beneath a willow.Template:Sfnp Temples were erected in Jie's honor and, by the Han, the people of Shanxi tried to curry favor with his spirit by observing a Cold Food Festival in the dead of winter.Template:SfnpTemplate:Sfnp They ignored repeated attempts to ban itTemplate:Sfnp although, as it moved to springTemplate:Sfnp and spread throughout China,Template:Sfnp it eventually developed into the present-day Tomb-Sweeping Festival.

During the Warring States Period, the area of Jiexiu was held by Zhao before its conquest by Qin.Template:Sfnp Under the Han, it was part of Dingyang County (t, s, Dìngyáng Xiàn) in Shang Commandery.Template:Sfnp Jiexiu County was created under the Jin, but with its seat southeast of the current town.Template:Sfnp The Northern Wei moved to the present location—then known as Pingchang—around AD484 and made it the seat of a commandery.Template:Sfnp This was made a county again by the Sui in 598, restored by the Tang in 617, and changed to a prefecture the next year.Template:Sfnp

Climate

Jiexiu experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). Spring is dry, with frequent dust storms, followed by early summer heat waves. Summer tends to be warm to hot with most of the year's rainfall concentrated in July and August. Winter is long and cold, but dry and sunny. Because of the aridity, there tends to be considerable diurnal variation in temperature, except during the summer. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July, while the annual mean is . With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 49% in July to 60% in May, the city receives 2,425 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Government

Jiexiu administers an area divided into five subdistricts, seven towns, and three townships:

Subdistricts
Name	Simp.	Trad.	Pinyin
Beiguan
Xiguan
Dongnan
Xinan
Beitan
Towns
Yi'an
Zhanglan
Lianfu
Hongshan
Longfeng
Mianshan
Yitang
Townships
Chengguan
Songgu
Sanjia

Transport

• G5 Beijing–Kunming Expressway
• China National Highway 108

References

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External links

• www.xzqh.org Template:In lang