Jerry Mateparae
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use New Zealand English Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Lieutenant General Sir Jeremiah Mateparae Script error: No such module "If empty". (born 14 November 1954) is a former New Zealand soldier who served as the 20th governor-general of New Zealand between 2011 and 2016, the second Māori person to hold the office, after Sir Paul Reeves.[1] A former officer in the New Zealand Army, he was the Chief of the Defence Force from 2006 to 2011, and then served as the director of the New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau for five months in 2011.[2] Following his term as governor-general, Mateparae was the high commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom between 2017 and 2020.
Early life
Mateparae was born on 14 November 1954 to the Andrews family in Wanganui. He was given to his mother's brother, a Mateparae, to be raised in the Māori customary adoption known as whāngai.[3] His birth father and his adoptive father were both ministers in the Rātana Church.[4] He is descended from the Ngāti Tūwharetoa[5] and Ngāti Kahungunu tribes and also has links to Tūhoe and tribes in the upper Whanganui.[6] He was raised in the Whanganui suburb of Castlecliff and attended Castlecliff Primary School, Rutherford Intermediate School and Wanganui High School.[7]
Military career
Mateparae enlisted as a private in the Regular Force of the New Zealand Army in June 1972. In December 1976, he graduated from the Officer Cadet School, Portsea in Australia. He served in both battalions of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment and in the New Zealand Special Air Service.[6] He was a platoon commander in Singapore in 1979.[8]
Mateparae had two operational postings to peace support missions, one 12-month tour of duty with the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization as the Chief Observer in Southern Lebanon from May 1994 to May 1995, and commanding the combined-force Peace Monitoring Group on Bougainville during Operation Belisi in 1998.[2] On 24 December 1999, he was promoted to brigadier, in the post of Land Component Commander, Joint Forces New Zealand.[8] From December 1999 to July 2001, he was the Joint Commander for New Zealand forces attached to the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.[2]
In February 2002, Mateparae was promoted to major general and became the Chief of General Staff.[9] The title was changed in mid-2002 to Chief of Army. On 1 May 2006 he was promoted to lieutenant general and took up appointment as the Chief of Defence Force, New Zealand's senior uniformed military appointment, which he held until 24 January 2011.[6]
On 26 August 2010, Prime Minister John Key announced the appointment of Mateparae as Director of the Government Communications Security Bureau. Mateparae was appointed for a five-year term commencing on 7 February 2011 but stepped down from the role on 1 July 2011.
Governor-General of New Zealand
On 8 March 2011, Prime Minister John Key announced the recommendation of Mateparae as the next Governor-General of New Zealand.[10] The Queen of New Zealand made the appointment later that day.[11] On 31 August 2011 he was sworn in as the governor-general for a five-year term.[12][13]
On 20 May 2011, Mateparae was appointed an Additional Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit and as an Additional Companion of the Queen's Service Order.[14] He became Chancellor and Principal Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit and Principal Companion of the Queen's Service Order upon taking office as governor-general,[15] making him "His Excellency Lieutenant General The Right Honourable Sir Jeremiah Mateparae GNZM QSO".[16]
During the 2019 Operation Burnham inquiry Mateparae admitted to providing inaccurate information to Parliament.[17]
On 14 November 2012 Mateparae hosted a party for the 64th birthday of Charles, Prince of Wales who was visiting New Zealand, and for 64 New Zealanders, all of whom shared the same birthday of 14 November. [18]
In April 2013 Mateparae travelled to Afghanistan to mark the end of New Zealand Defence Force's deployment there.[19] In June 2014, he attended the 70th anniversary commemorations of D Day in Normandy with Queen Elizabeth II, other heads of government and world leaders, taking a number of New Zealand veterans with him.
Mateparae expanded on a tradition started by his predecessor, Sir Anand Satyanand in 2012, releasing the Governor-General's New Year Message on video for the first time.[20]
High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
On 16 December 2016, it was announced that Mateparae would be New Zealand's next High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, replacing Sir Lockwood Smith in early 2017.[21] His term ended in April 2020.[22]
Subsequent activities
In September 2024, Mateparae was chosen by the government of Papua New Guinea to serve as moderator in negotiations between the central government and the Autonomous Bougainville Government in the lead-up to the planned independence of Bougainville in 2027.[23] He visited Bougainville in November 2024 along with UN officials to meet with stakeholders in the region.[24]
Personal life
Mateparae has three children with his first wife, Raewynne, who died in 1990,[7] and two with his second wife, Janine.[3]
Medals and awards
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Mateparae has a Master of Arts with First Class Honours degree in international relations and strategic studies from the University of Waikato, and received a Distinguished Alumni Award from Waikato in 2008.[25] He is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Management.[26]
Mateparae was appointed an Additional Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 1999 New Year Honours,[27] for his service in Bougainville. In May 2011 the Singapore government awarded him the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) – Distinguished Service Order (Military).[28] In June 2011 he was awarded Knight of Justice of the Order of St John in regards to him becoming Prior of the Order of St John in New Zealand.[29]
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Honorary degrees
- Honorary degrees
| Location | Date | School | Degree |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagu | 12 May 2011 | Massey University | Doctor of Literature (D.Litt)[30] |
Dates of rank
| Rank | Date | Role | Insignia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private | 1972 | ||
| Second Lieutenant | 1976 | ||
| Major | 1985 | B Company Commander, 1 RNZIR | |
| Lieutenant Colonel | 1991–1994 | Commanding Officer, 1 RNZIR | |
| Colonel | 30 September 1996[31] | ||
| Brigadier | 24 December 1999 | Land Component Commander | |
| Major General | February 2002 | Chief of Army | |
| Lieutenant General | 1 May 2006 | Chief of Defence Force |
Arms
References
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- ↑ "Commission Appointing Lieutenant General Sir Jeremiah Mateparae, GNZM, QSO, to be Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Realm of New Zealand" (13 September 2011) 140 The New Zealand Gazette 3971
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External links
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Template:Governors-General of New Zealand Script error: No such module "Authority control".
- Pages with script errors
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- 1954 births
- Companions of the Queen's Service Order
- Governors-general of New Zealand
- High commissioners of New Zealand to the United Kingdom
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Knights Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
- Knights of Justice of the Order of St John
- Living people
- Chiefs of Defence Force (New Zealand)
- Graduates of the Officer Cadet School, Portsea
- New Zealand generals
- New Zealand Māori public servants
- New Zealand Māori soldiers
- Ngāti Tūwharetoa people
- Ngāti Kahungunu people
- Ngāi Tūhoe people
- People educated at Whanganui High School
- People from Whanganui
- Recipients of the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)
- University of Waikato alumni
- Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies