Jerry Jeff Walker
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Jerry Jeff Walker (born Ronald Clyde Crosby; March 16, 1942 – October 23, 2020)[1] was an American country and folk singer-songwriter. He was a leading figure in the progressive country and outlaw country music movement. He also wrote the 1968 song "Mr. Bojangles".[2]
Early life
Walker was born Ronald Clyde Crosby in Oneonta, New York, on March 16, 1942. His father, Mel, worked as a sports referee and bartender; his mother, Alma (Conrow), was a housewife.[3] His maternal grandparents played for square dances in the Oneonta area[3] – his grandmother, Jessie Conrow, playing piano, while his grandfather played fiddle. During the late 1950s, Crosby was a member of a local Oneonta teen band called The Tones.[4]
After high school, Crosby joined the National Guard, but his thirst for adventure led him to go AWOL and he was eventually discharged.[3][5] He went on to roam the country busking for a living in New Orleans and throughout Texas, Florida, and New York, often accompanied by H. R. Stoneback (a friendship referenced in 1970's "Stoney").[6] He first played under the stage name of Jerry Ferris, then Jeff Walker, before amalgamating them into Jerry Jeff Walker and legally changing his name to that in the late 1960s.[5]
Career
Walker spent his early folk music days in Greenwich Village in the mid-1960s.[7] He co-founded a band with Bob Bruno in the late-1960s called Circus Maximus that put out two albums,[7] one with the popular FM radio hit "Wind", but Bruno's interest in jazz apparently diverged from Walker's interest in folk music.[7] Walker thus resumed his solo career and recorded the seminal 1968 album Mr. Bojangles with the help of David Bromberg and other influential Atlantic recording artists.[8][9] He settled in Austin, Texas, in the 1970s, associating mainly with the outlaw country scene that included artists such as Michael Martin Murphey, Willie Nelson, Guy Clark, Waylon Jennings,[3] and Townes Van Zandt.[10] "Jerry Jeff's train songs" (such as Desperados Waiting for a Train) were cited in the lyrics of Jennings and Nelson's 1977 hit song "Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)".[11] On September 28, 1974, Walker appeared with Doug Sahm at Carnegie Hall's Main Hall.
A string of records for MCA and Elektra followed Walker's move to Austin, Texas,[7] before he gave up on the mainstream music business and formed his own independent record label. Tried & True Music was founded in 1986,[12] with his wife Susan as president and manager.[13][14] Susan also founded Goodknight Music as his management company and Tried & True Artists for his bookings.[13] A series of increasingly autobiographical records followed under the Tried & True imprint, which also sells his autobiography, Gypsy Songman.[15] In 2004, Walker released his first DVD of songs from his past performed in an intimate setting in Austin.[16]
Walker married Susan Streit in 1974 in Travis County, Texas.[1] They had two children: a son, Django Walker, who is also a musician, and a daughter Jessie Jane.[3] Walker had a retreat on Ambergris Caye in Belize, where he recorded his Cowboy Boots and Bathing Suits album in 1998.[17] He also made a guest appearance on Ramblin' Jack Elliott's 1998 album of duets Friends of Mine,[18] singing "He Was a Friend of Mine" and Woody Guthrie's "Hard Travelin'".[19][20]
Walker recorded songs written by others such as "LA Freeway" (Guy Clark), "Up Against the Wall Redneck Mother" (Ray Wylie Hubbard),[3] "(Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night" (Tom Waits),[21] and "London Homesick Blues" (Gary P. Nunn).[3] He also interpreted the songs of others such as Rodney Crowell, Townes Van Zandt, Paul Siebel, Bob Dylan, Todd Snider, Dave Roberts, and even a rodeo clown named Billy Jim Baker. Walker was given the moniker of "the Jimmy Buffett of Texas".[22][23][24] It was Walker who first drove Jimmy Buffett to Key West (from Coconut Grove, Florida in a Packard).[25] The two musicians also co-wrote the song "Railroad Lady" while riding the last run of the Panama Limited.[25][26]
"Mr. Bojangles"
Walker's "Mr. Bojangles" (1968) is perhaps his best-known and most-often performed song.[1] It is about an obscure but talented alcoholic tap-dancing drifter who Walker had met who, when arrested and jailed in New Orleans, insisted on being identified only as "Bojangles".
Notable recordings of the song include a live version by his bandmate Bromberg on his album Demon in Disguise, a single by the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band that charted at number 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1971 (also released on their album Uncle Charlie & His Dog Teddy). and its inclusion in medley on the 1974 debut self-titled album by Jim Stafford.
Later years and death
Walker had an annual birthday celebration in Austin at the Paramount Theatre and at Gruene Hall in Gruene, Texas.[1] The party brought some of the biggest names in country music out for a night of pickingTemplate:Clarify and swapping stories.[27]
He died from throat cancer on October 23, 2020, at a hospital in Austin, Texas, at the age of 78.[3][28][29]
Discography
Albums
Source: AllMusic[30]
| Year | Album | Chart positions | Label | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country[31] | US[32] | AUS[33] | CAN Country[34] | |||
| 1967 | Circus Maximus | Vanguard | ||||
| 1968 | Neverland Revisited | |||||
| Mr. Bojangles | Atco | |||||
| 1969 | Driftin' Way of Life | Vanguard | ||||
| 1970 | Five Years Gone | Atco | ||||
| 1970 | Bein' Free | |||||
| 1972 | Jerry Jeff Walker | 208 | 48 | MCA | ||
| 1973 | Viva Terlingua | 160 | ||||
| 1974 | Walker's Collectibles | 141 | ||||
| 1975 | Ridin' High | 14 | 119 | |||
| 1976 | It's a Good Night for Singin' | 18 | 84 | |||
| 1977 | A Man Must Carry On | 13 | 60 | |||
| 1978 | Contrary to Ordinary[upper-alpha 1] | 25 | 111 | 3 | ||
| 1978 | Jerry Jeff | 43 | 206 | Elektra/Asylum | ||
| 1979 | Too Old to Change | |||||
| 1980 | The Best of JJW | 57 | 185 | 21 | MCA | |
| 1981 | Reunion | 188 | ||||
| 1982 | Cowjazz | |||||
| 1987 | Gypsy Songman DoLP | Sawdust Records | ||||
| 1987 | Gypsy Songman | T&TM/Ryko | ||||
| 1989 | Live at Gruene Hall | |||||
| 1991 | Navajo Rug | 59 | ||||
| Great Gonzos | MCA | |||||
| 1992 | Hill Country Rain | T&TM/Ryko | ||||
| 1994 | Viva Luckenbach | |||||
| Christmas Gonzo Style | ||||||
| 1995 | Night After Night | T&TM | ||||
| 1996 | Scamp | |||||
| 1998 | Cowboy Boots & Bathing Suits | |||||
| Lone Wolf: Elektra Sessions | Warner Bros. | |||||
| 1999 | Best of the Vanguard Years | Vanguard | ||||
| Gypsy Songman: A Life in Song | T&TM | |||||
| 2001 | Gonzo Stew | |||||
| Jerry Jeff Walker: Ultimate Collection | Hip-O Records | |||||
| 2003 | Jerry Jeff Jazz | T&TM | ||||
| 2004 | The One and Only | |||||
| 2009 | Moon Child | |||||
| 2018 | It's About Time | |||||
Singles
Source: AllMusic,[37] unless otherwise stated.
| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Album | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country[38] | US | AUS[33] | |||
| 1968 | "Mr. Bojangles"[upper-alpha 2] | 77 | 22 | Mr. Bojangles | |
| 1972 | "L.A. Freeway" | 98 | 98 | Jerry Jeff Walker | |
| 1973 | "Desperados Waiting for a Train" | Viva Terlingua | |||
| "Up Against the Wall Redneck Mother" | |||||
| 1975 | "Jaded Lover" | 54 | Ridin' High | ||
| 1976 | "It's a Good Night for Singing"/"Dear John Letter Lounge" | 88 | It's a Good Night for Singing | ||
| 1977 | "Mr. Bojangles" (Live) | 93 | A Man Must Carry On | ||
| 1981 | "Got Lucky Last Night" | 82 | Reunion | ||
| 1989 | "I Feel Like Hank Williams Tonight" | 70 | Live at Gruene Hall | ||
| "The Pickup Truck Song" | 62 | ||||
| "Trashy Women" | 63 | ||||
| 1994 | "Keep Texas Beautiful" | Single only | |||
Notes
References
External links
- JerryJeff.com
- Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs
- Template:Trim/ Template:PAGENAMEBASE at IMDbTemplate:EditAtWikidataScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Unofficial Jerry Jeff Walker Fan Page
- "Local '50s band almost made it big", Mark Simonson, The Daily Star, Oct 1, 2001
- "Official Documentary Film on Jerry Jeff Walker's Life"
Template:Jerry Jeff Walker Template:Authority control
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