Japanese destroyer Kishinami

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Kishinami and the escort carrier Un'yō anchored off Yokosuka, 8 February 1944
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Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured Script error: No such module "convert". overall, with a beam of Script error: No such module "convert". and a draft of Script error: No such module "convert"..[1] They displaced Script error: No such module "convert". at standard load and Script error: No such module "convert". at deep load.[2] The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of Script error: No such module "convert". for a designed speed of Script error: No such module "convert"..[3]

The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 Script error: No such module "convert". guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure.[2] The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns.[4] They were built with four Type 96 Script error: No such module "convert". anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight Script error: No such module "convert". torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.[2]

Construction and career

Kishinami assisted in sinking the submarine Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". on 29 February 1944, with the loss of all 81 hands at the position Script error: No such module "Coordinates"..[5] At the Battle of the Philippine Sea, she was assigned to the Van Force. In the Battle of Leyte Gulf the ship was assigned to the 1st Diversion Attack Force. She rescued survivors of the sinking cruiser Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., including Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita.[6] The destroyer suffered minor damage from near misses and strafing on 24–25 October. She ran aground on a reef on 28 October off Brunei, her top speed was reduced to Script error: No such module "convert".. The ship was repaired at Singapore in mid-November.

On 2 December 1944, Kishinami departed Manila, escorting Hakko Maru back to Singapore. On 4 December she was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". west of Palawan Island at Script error: No such module "Coordinates".. Ninety members of her crew were killed, including Commander Mifune; 150 survivors rescued by Yurishima and CD-17. Also among the dead was Ensign Susumu Nagumo, son of Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo.

On 10 January 1945, Kishinami was removed from the Navy List.

Notes

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  1. Sturton, p. 195
  2. a b c Whitley, p. 203
  3. Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 150
  4. Campbell, p. 192
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  6. Morison, p. 172.

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References

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External links

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