Jamnapari
Template:Short description Template:Infobox goat breed
Jamnapari, Jamunapari or Jumnapari is an Indian breed of domestic goat originating in Uttar Pradesh.[1]Template:R/superscript[2]Template:R/superscript It has been exported to Indonesia, where it is known as the Etawah.[3]Template:R/superscript It is bred for both milk and meat.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The name is derived from the Yamuna[4] river.
History
The Jamnapari originated in the Etawah District of Uttar Pradesh, and is particularly associated with the tehsil of Chakarnagar.[5]Template:R/superscript It is one of the ancestors of the Anglo-Nubian.[5]Template:R/superscript
In India there were an estimated 580,000 of the breed in the 1972 census, although less than 5000 were thought to be purebred.[4]
Characteristics
There is a large variation in color but the typical Jamnapari is white with patches of tan on the neck and head. Their heads tend to have a highly convex nose, which gives them a parrot-like appearance. They have long flat drooping ears which are around Script error: No such module "convert". long. Both sexes have horns. The udder has round, conical teats and is well developed.[4] They also have unusually long legs.[6]
The Jamnapari male can weigh up to Script error: No such module "convert"., while females can reach around Script error: No such module "convert". depending upon climates and environmental condition.
The average lactation yield per day has been found to be slightly less than two kilograms. Jamnapari meat is said to be low in cholesterol.[7]
During the winter they spend more than 90% of their time grazing, although this falls to around 55% in the hot Indian summer. The breed browses on bushes, tree leaves and the top of grasses rather than typical ground grazing.[5]Template:R/superscript Their mean heart rate was found to be 127 ± 3.46 in one study.[8]
Rates of conception are high, nearly 90%. Triplets and quadruplets are common. The average age of first conception is 18 months.[5]Template:R/superscript
See also
References
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- ↑ Breed data sheet: Jamunapari / India (Goat). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2021.
- ↑ R.M. Acharya (1982). Sheep and goat breeds of India. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 30. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Archived 1 February 2003.
- ↑ Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ a b c "2.3 Goat Breeds".
- ↑ a b c d P. K. Rout, A. Mandal, M. K. Singh, R. Roy, N. Sharma and G.F.W. Haenlein (2004). Jamunapari - A Dairy Goat Breed in India. Dairy Goat Journal. 82 (3): 37–39. Archived 11 October 2007.
- ↑ Shelton, Maurice (1978). "Reproduction and Breeding of Goats".
- ↑ Wariman, Noor H. "Jihad Ternak Planning To Export Jamnapari Goats". Script error: No such module "webarchive". Accessed August 13, 2008.
- ↑ N. H. Mohan1, D. Niyogi2, H. N. Singh3. "Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats". Script error: No such module "webarchive". Journal of Veterinary Science.
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