La Jamais Contente
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La Jamais Contente (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) was the first road vehicle to go over Script error: No such module "convert".. It was a Belgian electric vehicle with a light-alloy torpedo-shaped bodywork and batteries. The high position of the driver and the exposed chassis underneath spoiled much of the aerodynamics.[1] The light alloy, called partinium, is a mixture of aluminium, tungsten and magnesium.[2]
The land speed record was established on 29 April or 1 May 1899 at Achères, Yvelines near Paris, France. The vehicle had two Postel-Vinay 25 kW motors, each driving the rear axle via a chain, running at 200 V and drawing 124 A each,[3][4] for about 68 hp total, and was equipped with Michelin tires. The chassis was number 25.
Today, it is on display at the National Car and Tourism Museum in Compiègne.[5]
Driver
The vehicle was driven by the Belgian driver Camille Jenatzy. Camille was the son of Constant Jenatzy, a manufacturer of rubber products (rubber was still a novelty at the time). Camille had studied as an engineer, with an interest in electric-traction automobiles. He became known for his record-breaking speed runs and was nicknamed Script error: No such module "Lang". ("The Red Devil") for the colour of his beard. He died in 1913, after being shot in a hunting accident.
Motivation
Wishing to carve a place in the then promising Parisian electric carriage market, Jenatzy started a manufacturing plant, which would produce many electric carriages and trucks. He competed fiercely against the carriage-maker Jeantaud in publicity stunts to see which of them made the fastest vehicles. In order to ensure the triumph of his company, Jenatzy built a bullet-shaped prototype, conceived by the carriage-maker Rothschild in partinium (an alloy of laminated aluminum, tungsten and magnesium).
Speed record
Jenatzy reached the speed of Script error: No such module "convert"., besting the previous record, held by Count Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat driving a Jeantaud, who had attained Script error: No such module "convert". on 4 March 1899. After this exploit the gasoline-fuelled combustion engine would increasingly supplant electric technology for the next century.
The Jamais Contente is now on display at the automobile museum in Compiègne, France.
See also
- Other land speed record electric automobiles
- Buckeye Bullet (2004)
- Keio University Eliica (2004)
- Venturi Jamais Contente (2010)
References
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- ↑ Wheeling to 800 km/h, Tech Tidbits, May 9, 2005. Template:Webarchive
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