Jack Fleck
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox golfer Jackson Donald Fleck (November 8, 1921 – March 21, 2014) was an American professional golfer, best known for winning the U.S. Open in 1955 in a playoff over Ben Hogan.[1][2][3]
Early years
Born in 1921 and raised in Bettendorf, Iowa,[4][5] Fleck's parents were poor farmers who had lost their land in the 1920s. He attended Davenport High School and played on its golf team. Fleck started as a caddie for a local dentist in the mid-1930s, turned professional in 1939,[6] and worked as an assistant golf pro at the Des Moines Country Club for five dollars a week prior to World War II. He joined the military in 1942 and served in the U.S. Navy as a quartermaster;[7] he participated in the D-Day invasion from a British rocket-firing ship off Normandy's Utah Beach.[8] Within two weeks after his discharge from the service, Fleck was on the PGA's winter golf tour with pro friends trying to qualify for PGA Tour events.
Pro career
After a few years of competing in local and PGA Tour events, Fleck decided to play full-time on the Tour for two years. Within six months, Fleck had his first win — on the biggest stage in men's professional golf — at the 1955 U.S. Open. Fleck won an 18-hole Sunday playoff by three strokes over his idol, Ben Hogan, at the Olympic Club in San Francisco.[1][2][9] His first round deficit of nine strokes (behind Tommy Bolt), was the greatest number overcome by a U.S. Open winner.[10] The following year he resigned his job as a municipal club pro in Davenport and moved to the Detroit area in October 1956.[11]
Fleck made three playoffs on tour in 1960, winning at the Phoenix Open in February.[12][13] He tied for third at the U.S. Open in 1960, and won his third and last tour event in October 1961, The Bakersfield Open, also in a playoff.[14] Fleck finished in the top ten at the PGA Championship in 1962 at Aronimink near Philadelphia, a tie for seventh, then left the tour in 1963. He was a club pro in Wisconsin, Illinois, and California (Plumas Lake CC), and attempted a comeback on tour in 1970.[15] Following the death of his wife Lynn in 1975, he qualified for the U.S. Open in 1977 at age 55, but missed the cut.[16]
Less than two years later, Fleck won the PGA Seniors' Championship in February 1979,[17] also won in a playoff,[18] a year prior to the formation of the Senior PGA Tour.[19] He was inducted into the Iowa Golf Hall of Fame in 1990.[20]
In 1993, needing money to salvage a little golf course he owned in rural Arkansas that had been damaged by flooding, a place he called Li'l Bit of Heaven, he sold his 1955 U.S. Open gold medal.[19] He lived in Fort Smith, Arkansas with his wife Carmen Fleck.[21]
Personal
Fleck met his first wife, Lynn Burnsdale of Chicago, when she stopped in the municipal course's pro shop in Davenport in 1949 with a club that needed repair. They were married six weeks later and late the next year added their only child, a son. Fleck wanted to name him Snead Hogan Fleck, but they settled on Craig, after Craig Wood, the winner of the Masters and U.S. Open in 1941.[7] Lynn is credited with encouraging him to play on tour in the early 1950s and again in the early 1970s.[7][15] She died in 1975 and Fleck remarried in 1980.[3][16] He married his wife Carmen in 2001.[4] He died on March 21, 2014, in Fort Smith, Arkansas, at the age of 92.[22][23] He was the oldest living U.S. Open champion at the time of his death.[24]
Professional wins (9)
PGA Tour wins (3)
| Legend |
|---|
| Major championships (1) |
| Other PGA Tour (2) |
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory |
Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jun 19, 1955 | U.S. Open | 76-69-75-67=287 | +7 | Playoff | Template:Flagicon Ben Hogan |
| 2 | Feb 15, 1960 | Phoenix Open Invitational | 68-68-71-66=273 | −11 | Playoff | Template:Flagicon Bill Collins |
| 3 | Oct 1, 1961 | Bakersfield Open | 71-71-69-65=276 | −12 | Playoff | Template:Flagicon Bob Rosburg |
PGA Tour playoff record (3–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1955 | U.S. Open | Template:Flagicon Ben Hogan | Won 18-hole playoff; Fleck: −1 (69), Hogan: +2 (72) |
| 2 | 1960 | Phoenix Open Invitational | Template:Flagicon Bill Collins | Won 18-hole playoff; Fleck: −3 (68), Collins: E (71) |
| 3 | 1960 | St. Petersburg Open Invitational | Template:Flagicon George Bayer | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 4 | 1960 | Insurance City Open Invitational | Template:Flagicon Bill Collins, Template:Flagicon Arnold Palmer | Palmer won with birdie on third extra hole Collins eliminated by birdie on first hole |
| 5 | 1961 | Bakersfield Open | Template:Flagicon Bob Rosburg | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
Other wins (4)
- 1952 RGCC Shelden Invitational
- 1954 RGCC Shelden Invitational
- 1964 Illinois PGA Championship
- 1965 Illinois Open Championship
Senior wins (2)
- 1979 PGA Seniors' Championship
- 1995 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf - Demaret Division (with Tommy Bolt)
Major championships
Wins (1)
| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | U.S. Open | 3 shot deficit | +7 (76-69-75-67=287) | Playoff 1 | Template:Flagicon Ben Hogan |
1 Defeated Hogan in an 18-hole playoff – Fleck 69 (–1), Hogan 72 (+2).
Results timeline
| Tournament | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masters Tournament | T43 | T26 | T39 | T18 | ||||||
| U.S. Open | CUT | T52 | 1 | CUT | T26 | CUT | T19 | |||
| PGA Championship | R64 | R16 | R32 | R64 | WD |
| Tournament | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masters Tournament | T34 | WD | T11 | 42 | CUT | DQ | ||||
| U.S. Open | T3 | T27 | CUT | CUT | CUT | |||||
| PGA Championship | CUT | T19 | T7 | WD | T20 | T49 |
| Tournament | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masters Tournament | ||||||||
| U.S. Open | CUT | |||||||
| PGA Championship |
Note: Fleck never played The Open Championship.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1960 PGA Championship)
DQ = disqualified
WD = withdrew
R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play
"T" = tied
Summary
| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 7 |
| U.S. Open | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 6 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 8 |
| Totals | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 34 | 21 |
- Most consecutive cuts made – 5 (three times)
- Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (1955 U.S. Open – 1955 PGA)
U.S. national team appearances
- Hopkins Trophy: 1956 (winners)
References
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- ↑ Jack Fleck, Davenport, 1972 Template:Webarchive
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- ↑ U.S. Open Records Template:Webarchive - Best Comeback by Winner, Final 54 Holes
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Further reading
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External links
- Google Books Bettendorf Iowa's Exciting City published 2000
- Template:PGATour player
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- Pages with script errors
- American male golfers
- PGA Tour golfers
- PGA Tour Champions golfers
- Winners of men's major golf championships
- Golfers from Iowa
- Golfers from Arkansas
- Sportspeople from Bettendorf, Iowa
- Sportspeople from Fort Smith, Arkansas
- United States Navy sailors
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- Burials at Fort Smith National Cemetery
- 1921 births
- 2014 deaths
- 20th-century American sportsmen