Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Italy has been represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 50 times since making its debut as one of only seven countries to compete at the first contest in Template:Escyr, which took inspiration from the Sanremo Music Festival.[1] The Italian participating broadcaster in the contest is Script error: No such module "Lang". (RAI). It competed at the contest without interruption until Template:Escyr, discontinuing its participation on a number of occasions during the 1980s and 1990s. After a 13-year absence starting in Template:Escyr, the country returned to the contest in Template:Escyr. Italy has won the contest three times, along with an additional 16 top-five finishes. Italy hosted the contest in Naples (Template:Escyr), Rome (Template:Escyr), and Turin (Template:Escyr).

In Template:Escyr, "Script error: No such module "Lang"." performed by Domenico Modugno finished third. Commonly known as "Script error: No such module "Lang".", the song became a huge international hit, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 and winning two Grammy Awards at its first edition. "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Emilio Pericoli also finished third in Template:Escyr, before Italy won for the first time in Template:Escyr with "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Gigliola Cinquetti. Cinquetti returned to the contest in Template:Escyr and finished second with "Script error: No such module "Lang".", losing to "Waterloo" by ABBA. Italy then finished third in 1975 with "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Wess and Dori Ghezzi. The country's best result of the 1980s was "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Umberto Tozzi and Raf finishing third in Template:Escyr. Italy's second victory in the contest came in Template:Escyr with "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Toto Cutugno. Other good 1990s results were "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Mia Martini in Template:Escyr and "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Jalisse in Template:Escyr, which both finished fourth. After 1997, Italy withdrew from the competition.

On 31 December 2010, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) announced that Italy would be returning to the contest as part of the "Big Five", thereby granting the country automatic qualification for the final.[2] Italy's return to the contest has proved to be successful, finishing in the top ten in 12 of the last 14 contests (2011–25), including second places for "Madness of Love" by Raphael Gualazzi (Template:Escyr) and "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Mahmood (Template:Escyr), and third place for "Script error: No such module "Lang"." by Il Volo (Template:Escyr). "Grande amore" won the televote, receiving votes from all countries, but came sixth with the juries. This was the first time since the introduction of the mixed jury/televote system in 2009 that the televote winner did not end up winning the contest. Italy achieved its third victory in the contest in Template:Escyr, with "Zitti e buoni" by the rock band Måneskin.

History

Script error: No such module "Lang". (RAI) is a full member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. It has participated in the contest representing Italy since its Template:Escyr in 1956.

Absences

Italy has withdrawn from the Eurovision Song Contest a number of times. The first withdrawal was in Template:Escyr, when RAI stated that interest had diminished in the country.[3] This absence continued through Template:Escyr, before Italy returned in Template:Escyr. Italy again withdrew in Template:Escyr when RAI decided not to enter the contest.[4] From Template:Escyr to Template:Escyr, Italy withdrew again, with RAI citing a lack of interest in participating. Italy returned in Template:Escyr, before withdrawing again without explanation, and the country did not participate again until Template:Escyr.[5]

None of the 20th century Eurovision-winning songs were particularly successful in the Italian charts. "Non ho l'età" by Gigliola Cinquetti was a hit in February 1964 when the song won the 1964 contest, but according to the official "Hit Parade Italia" website, "Waterloo", "Ding-a-dong", "Puppet on a String", "Save Your Kisses for Me" and even Italy's own winning entry of 1990, "Insieme: 1992", all failed to enter the top ten of the records sales charts. A notable exception to this rule was the 1984 entry "I treni di Tozeur" by Alice and Franco Battiato, which shared fifth place in the final, but still became a #3 hit in Italy and also placed at #20 on the chart of the best-selling Italian singles in 1984.

TV censorship of the 1974 contest

RAI refused to broadcast the Template:Escyr live because their competing song, sung by Gigliola Cinquetti, coincided with the intense political campaigning for the 1974 Italian divorce referendum which was to be held a month later in May. Despite the Eurovision Song Contest taking place more than a month before the planned vote, Italian censors refused to allow the contest and song to be shown or heard. RAI censors felt that the song, titled "" (Yes), and contained lyrics constantly repeating the aforementioned word could be subject to accusation of being subliminal messaging and a form of propaganda to influence the Italian voting public to vote 'yes' in the referendum (thus to repeal the law that allowed divorce).[6] The song thus remained censored on most Italian state TV and radio stations for over a month. At the contest in Brighton, Cinquetti finished second, losing to ABBA. "Sì" went on to be a UK top ten hit, peaking at number eight. It also reached the German top 20.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The contest was broadcast in June.

The 2008–2010 period

In 2008, two notable Italian musicians, Vince Tempera (who was the conductor for Malta in 1975 and had helped San Marino take part in the ESC in 2008) and Eurovision winner Toto Cutugno expressed their sorrow at Italy's non-participation and called for the country to return to the contest.[7][8]

Contestants from the Template:Escyr, starting with the winner Dima Bilan appeared on the Italian show Carramba! Che fortuna, hosted by Raffaella Carrà on Rai Uno. Whether this was an initiative by Carrà (who presented in spring three shows in TVE concerning the event, including the national final) to try to bring Eurovision back to Italy is not clear, but Sietse Bakker, then-Manager Communications & PR of the Eurovision Song Contest, reiterated that "Italy is still very much welcome to take part in the competition."[9][10]

Shortly after revealing the list of participants for the Template:Escyr, the EBU announced that they would work harder to bring Italy back into the contest, along with former participants Monaco and Austria.[11]

Return (2011–present)

At a press conference presenting the fourth edition of the Italian X Factor, Rai 2 director Massimo Liofredi announced that the winner of the competition might advance to represent Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest, rather than participate in the Sanremo Festival, as in previous years. On 2 December 2010, it was officially announced by the EBU that Italy had applied to compete in the 2011 contest.[12] Their participation was further confirmed on 31 December with the announcement of the official participant list.[2]

In 2011, Raphael Gualazzi finished second, then Italy's best result since 1990. Italy came first with the jury vote, but only 11th in the televote to place second overall. Nina Zilli in 2012 and Marco Mengoni in 2013 placed in the top ten (ninth and seventh, respectively); the latter scored 126 points, exactly doubling the points total of the other "Big Five" countries that year.

This trend came to a stop in 2014, when internally-selected Emma Marrone finished in 21st place. In 2015, Il Volo finished third with 292 points placing first in the televote but sixth in the jury vote. Since the introduction of the 50/50 split voting system, this was the first time that the televote winner did not win the contest overall. Francesca Michielin, selected among the competitors of Sanremo 2016 after the waiver of the winners Stadio, ended in 16th place. Francesco Gabbani came in sixth place in 2017. In 2018, although not initially a big favourite with the bookmakers, Ermal Meta and Fabrizio Moro returned Italy to the top five, aided significantly by finishing third in the televote, which heavily counterbalanced the 17th place by the jury, finishing fifth overall.

Italy's best result since returning to the competition to that point came in 2019, when Mahmood placed second with 472 points. It was followed up, after the 2020 cancellation, by Måneskin's victory in the 2021 contest with 524 points, marking Italy's third win as well as breaking the band onto the international music scene. Mahmood returned in 2022 as the host entrant alongside Blanco, placing sixth, followed by Mengoni returning in 2023, placing fourth, Angelina Mango placing seventh in 2024, and Lucio Corsi (selected among the competitors of Sanremo 2025 after the waiver of the winner Olly), placing fifth.

Sanremo Music Festival

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Sanremo Music Festival is the most popular Italian song contest and awards ceremony, held annually in the city of Sanremo, Liguria. First held in 1951 and itself the basis and inspiration for the Eurovision Song Contest, the festival has often been used as a method of choosing the Italian entry for the European contest, with some exceptions over the years. Since 2015, the winner of the festival has been given the right of first refusal to represent Italy in the contest.[1][13]

Italy and the "Big Five"

Since 1999, four countries – Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, Template:Esccnty, and the Template:Esccnty – have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final regardless of their results in previous contests.[14] The participating broadcasters from these countries earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU, and subsequently became known as the "Big Four". In a meeting with OGAE Serbia in 2007, then-executive supervisor of the contest Svante Stockselius stated that, if Italy were to return to the contest in the future, the country would also automatically qualify for the final, becoming part of a "Big Five".[15][16] However, with the official announcement of the return of Italy, it was not confirmed whether the country would compete in one of the two semi-finals or be part of the "Big Five", as RAI, third largest contributor to the EBU, had not applied for "Big Five" membership.[17] On 31 December 2010, it was announced that Italy would take part in the Template:Escyr and confirmed that the country would automatically qualify for the final as part of the "Big Five".[2]

Italy is currently the most successful Big Five country in the Eurovision Song Contest following the introduction of the rule, finishing in the top ten in 12 of the last 14 contests (2011–25), including a victory for Måneskin (Template:Escyr), second places for Raphael Gualazzi (Template:Escyr) and Mahmood (Template:Escyr), and third place for Il Volo (Template:Escyr). It is one of the only two countries of the Big Five – since it was introduced – to have won, the other being Germany in Template:Escyr.

Participation overview

Table key
1 First place
2 Second place
3 Third place
Last place
X Entry selected but did not compete
Year Artist Song Language Final Points Semi Points
Template:Escyr Franca Raimondi "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian rowspan="2" Template:N/ATemplate:Efn rowspan="2" Template:N/ATemplate:Efn colspan="2" rowspan="35" Template:N/A
Tonina Torrielli "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian
Template:Escyr Nunzio Gallo "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 7
Template:Escyr Domenico Modugno "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 3 13
Template:Escyr Domenico Modugno "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 9
Template:Escyr Renato Rascel "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 8 5
Template:Escyr Betty Curtis "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 12
Template:Escyr Claudio Villa "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 9 3
Template:Escyr Emilio Pericoli "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 3 37
Template:Escyr Gigliola Cinquetti "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 1 49
Template:Escyr Bobby Solo "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 15
Template:Escyr Domenico Modugno "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 17 ◁ 0
Template:Escyr Claudio Villa "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 11 4
Template:Escyr Sergio Endrigo "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 10 7
Template:Escyr Iva Zanicchi "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 13 5
Template:Escyr Gianni Morandi "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 8 5
Template:Escyr Massimo Ranieri "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 91
Template:Escyr Nicola Di Bari "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 92
Template:Escyr Massimo Ranieri "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 13 74
Template:Escyr Gigliola Cinquetti "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 2 18
Template:Escyr Wess and Dori Ghezzi "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 3 115
Template:Escyr Romina and Al Bano "We'll Live It All Again" English, Italian 7 69
Template:Escyr Mia Martini "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 13 33
Template:Escyr Script error: No such module "Lang". "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 12 53
Template:Escyr Matia Bazar "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 15 27
Template:Escyr Alan Sorrenti "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 87
Template:Escyr Riccardo Fogli "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 11 41
Template:Escyr Alice and Franco Battiato "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 70
Template:Escyr Al Bano and Romina Power "Magic Oh Magic" Italian, English 7 78
Template:Escyr Umberto Tozzi and Raf "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 3 103
Template:Escyr Luca Barbarossa "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 12 52
Template:Escyr Anna Oxa and Fausto Leali "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 9 56
Template:Escyr Toto Cutugno "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 1 149
Template:Escyr Peppino di Capri "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Neapolitan 7 89
Template:Escyr Mia Martini "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 4 111
Template:Escyr Enrico Ruggeri "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 12 45 colspan="2" Template:N/A
Template:Escyr Jalisse "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 4 114 colspan="2" Template:N/A
Template:Escyr Raphael Gualazzi "Madness of Love" Italian, English 2 189 colspan="2" rowspan="15" Template:N/A
Template:Escyr Nina Zilli "L'amore è femmina (Out of Love)" English, Italian 9 101
Template:Escyr Marco Mengoni "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 7 126
Template:Escyr Emma "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 21 33
Template:Escyr Il Volo "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 3 292
Template:Escyr Francesca Michielin "No Degree of Separation" Italian, English 16 124
Template:Escyr Francesco Gabbani "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 334
Template:Escyr Ermal Meta and Fabrizio Moro "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 308
Template:Escyr Mahmood "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 2 472
Template:Escyr Diodato "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian colspan="2" Template:N/ATemplate:Efn X
Template:Escyr Måneskin "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 1 524
Template:Escyr Mahmood and Blanco "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 6 268
Template:Escyr Marco Mengoni "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 4 350
Template:Escyr Angelina Mango "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 7 268
Template:Escyr Lucio Corsi "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 5 256

Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest

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Artist Song Language At Congratulations At Eurovision
Final Points Semi Points Year Place Points
Domenico Modugno "Script error: No such module "Lang"." Italian 2 267 2 200 Template:Escyr 3 13

Hostings

Year Location Venue Presenters
Template:Escyr Naples Auditorium RAI Renata Mauro
Template:Escyr Rome Teatro 15 di Cinecittà Gigliola Cinquetti and Toto Cutugno
Template:Escyr Turin PalaOlimpico Alessandro Cattelan, Laura Pausini and Mika

Awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

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Year Category Song Performer Final Points Host city Ref.
Template:Escyr Press Award "Grande amore" Il Volo 3 292 Template:Flagicon Vienna Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Escyr Press Award "Occidentali's Karma" Francesco Gabbani 6 334 Template:Flagicon Kyiv Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Escyr Composer Award "Soldi" Mahmood 2 465 Template:Flagicon Tel Aviv Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Escyr Composer Award "Due vite" Marco Mengoni 4 350 Template:Flagicon Liverpool Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Winner by OGAE members

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Year Song Performer Final
result
Points Host city Ref.
Template:Escyr "Grande amore" Il Volo 3 292 Template:Flagicon Vienna Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Escyr "Occidentali's Karma" Francesco Gabbani 6 334 Template:Flagicon Kyiv Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Escyr "Soldi" Mahmood 2 465 Template:Flagicon Tel Aviv Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Related involvement

Conductors

Year Eurovision Conductor Musical Director Notes Ref.
Template:Escyr Gian Stellari rowspan="9" Template:N/A [25]
Template:Escyr Armando Trovajoli
Template:Escyr Template:Flagicon Template:Flagicon Alberto Semprini
Template:Escyr Template:Ill
Template:Escyr Cinico Angelini
Template:Escyr Gianfranco Intra
Template:Escyr Cinico Angelini
Template:Escyr Template:Ill
Template:Escyr Template:Ill
Template:Escyr Gianni Ferrio Template:Efn
Template:Escyr Template:Ill rowspan="22" Template:N/A Template:Efn
Template:Escyr Giancarlo Chiaramello
Template:Escyr
Template:Escyr Ezio Leoni
Template:Escyr Template:Ill [26]
Template:Escyr Template:Ill
Template:Escyr Gian Franco Reverberi
Template:Escyr Enrico Polito
Template:Escyr Gianfranco Monaldi
Template:Escyr Natale Massara
Template:Escyr Maurizio Fabrizio
Template:Escyr
Template:Escyr Nicola Samale
Template:Escyr Template:N/A Template:Efn
Template:Escyr Template:Flagicon Del Newman [27]
Template:Escyr Maurizio Fabrizio
Template:Escyr Giusto Pio
Template:Escyr Fiorenzo Zanotti
Template:Escyr Template:Ill
Template:Escyr Template:N/A Template:Efn
Template:Escyr Mario Natale
Template:Escyr Gianni Madonini
Template:Escyr Bruno Canfora
Template:Escyr Template:Ill rowspan="15" Template:N/A
Template:Escyr Vittorio Cosma
Template:Escyr Lucio Fabbri

Heads of delegation

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[28]

Year Head of delegation Ref.
2011–2019 Nicola Caligiore Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2020–2021 Simona Martorelli Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2022–present Mariangela Borneo Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Commentators and spokespersons

Template:Sticky header

Other shows

Show Commentator(s) Channel(s) Ref.
Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light Flavio Insinna and Federico Russo Rai 1 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Ill and Template:Ill Rai 4
Rai Radio 2

Photo gallery

See also

Notes and references

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest Template:Eurovision Song Contest Template:Authority control

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