Island Games

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The Island Games (currently known as the NatWest International Island Games for sponsorship reasons) are biennial international multi-sports events organised by the International Island Games Association (IIGA). Competitor teams each represent different island communities (with one team from the peninsula of Gibraltar) which are IIGA members. Currently, all competitor teams represent non-sovereign territories of European nations—some within European waters and some further overseas.

The most recent edition was the 2023, which took place in Guernsey with around 2,200 competitors from 24 islands or island groups participating in 14 sports. The next games will be hosted by Orkney in 2025.

History

The Island Games began in 1985 as the Inter-Island Games, as part of the Isle of Man International Year of Sport, and were intended to be a one-off sporting celebration only. Geoffrey Corlett, who became the first Games Director, not only contacted the islands surrounding the United Kingdom, but also encouraged the countries of Iceland and Malta, the territories of Faroe Islands, Greenland, Saint Helena, the Channel Islands and others to participate.

Initially, fifteen islands with 600 competitors and officials took part in seven sports,[1] with the total cost of staging the Games being put at £70,000. The track and field events were held on an eight-lane grass track, a far cry from the current games, which now use synthetic tracks in stadiums capable of holding thousands of spectators. The Games of 1985 were so successful that organisers decided to hold a similar event two years later.[2] The Games have grown from strength to strength, with limits now in place for the number of teams, and the number of sports at each Games, currently 12 to 14. Sark could be considered the most successful island, their population of 600 having acquired 20 medals by 2015, one for every 30 people.

NatWest International has been the main sponsor of the Games since 1999. In April 2018, they signed a deal extending their sponsorship until at least 2021. In 2020, Natwest International confirmed the Guernsey games, originally scheduled for 2021, but delayed to 2023, due to the COVID-19 pandemic would be the last tournament they would be sponsoring.[3] At the time the replacement sponsor had not been confirmed.

A traditional symbol of the games was started in 1991 when Åland asked all teams to bring some water from their islands, which was then mixed in a fountain. All future games has water from the previous fountain added to water from each island competing in the new games, creating a symbol of "mixing together".[4]

Games venues

File:Faroe stamp 180 boat race.jpg
Faroese stamp to the 1989 Island Games: Rowing
File:Faroe stamp 182 football.jpg
Football

Guernsey put in a bid for the 2021 Games following the Faroe Islands' withdrawal from hosting.[5] The bid was approved in July 2016. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Games were cancelled and rescheduled for 2023 with Guernsey still as hosts, with future hosts pushed out by two years as well.

Orkney will host the 2025 Games.[6] They were awarded the right to host on 7 July 2018 at the AGM in Gibraltar.

The Isle of Man made an official bid to host the Island Games in 2029 in July 2023.[7]

In August 2018 it was reported that the Falkland Islands are considering hosting the Games in 2033.[8]

In December 2023 it was announced that the Faroe Islands would replace Ynys Môn as the hosts of the 2027 games due to funding having been directed to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Faroe Islands, who had submitted a bid for the 2031 games,[9] expressed a desire to host the games early, having previously guaranteed funding towards the games in 2018,[10] and were selected as a replacement for Ynys Môn.[11]

Year Games Host island Numbers of
participants
Athletes Sports
1985 I File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man 15 700 7
1987 II File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey 18 1,049 9
1989 III File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands 15 800 11
1991 IV File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland 17 1,500 13
1993 V File:Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg Isle of Wight 19 1,448 14
1995 VI File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar 18 1,214 13
1997 VII File:Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey 20 ~2,000 13
1999 VIII File:Flag of Gotland.svg Gotland 22 1,858 14
2001 [[2001 Island Games|Template:Sort Roman]] File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man 22 2,020 15
2003 X File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey 23 2,129 15
2005 XI File:Flag of Shetland.svg Shetland 24 1,658 14
2007 XII File:Flag of Rhodes Island.svg Rhodes[12] 25 2,343 14
2009 XIII File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland 24 2,286 14
2011 XIV File:Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg Isle of Wight 24 2,311 14
2013 XV File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda 22 1,296 14
2015 XVI File:Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey 24 2,430 14
2017 XVII File:Flag of Gotland.svg Gotland 23 2,333 14[13]
2019 XVIII File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar[14][15][16] 22 1,700 14[17]
2021 Postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic[18][19]
2023 [[2023 Island Games|Template:Sort Roman]] File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey[20][21] 24 2,194 14
2025 XX File:2007 Flag of Orkney.svg Orkney[22][21] 13
2027 XXI File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands[23][21][24]
2029 XXII File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man[21][25] 14

Participation

A total of 28 islands, island groups or territories have participated in the Island Games; eleven of these have participated in every Island Games.

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Medals

Every island has won at least 4 medals with Alderney the only island awaiting their first Gold.

Island Games participants and total medals won (to 2023)
Island(s) Country (and status) Population Years Gold Silver Bronze Total
File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland Template:Flagicon Finland (autonomous province) 28,666 1985– 191 200 190.5 581.5
File:Flag of Alderney.svg Alderney Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (island; part of the crown dependency (Bailiwick) of Guernsey) 1,900 1987, 1993– 0 2 3 5
File:Flag of Bermuda.svg Bermuda Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (overseas territory) 64,200 2003– 107 115 119 341
File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (overseas territory) 56,700 1999– 133 107 91 331
File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg Falkland Islands Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (overseas territory) 2,900 1993– 2 11 13 26
File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg Faroe Islands Template:Flagicon Denmark (autonomous territory) 49,700 1985– 269 255 301 825
File:Flag of Frøya.svg Frøya Template:Flagicon Norway (island municipality)Template:Efn 4,300 1985– 1 1 2 4
File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg Gibraltar Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (overseas territory) 30,000 1987– 77.5 86.5 119 283
File:Flag of Gotland.svg Gotland Template:Flagicon Sweden (county) 57,200 1985– 336.5 245.5 252 834
File:Flag of Gozo.svg Gozo Template:Flagcountry (island) 39,300 2023 1 2 1 4
File:Flag of Greenland.svg Greenland Template:Flagicon Denmark (autonomous territory) 56,081 1989– 24 31 38.5 93.5
File:Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (island; part of the crown dependency (Bailiwick) of Guernsey) 65,800 1985– 536 549 534 1619
File:Flag of Hitra.svg Hitra Template:Flagicon Norway (island municipality)Template:Efn 4,250 1985–1989, 1997– 4 10 15 28
File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (crown dependency) 84,500 1985– 530 495 460.5 1485.5
File:Flag of the Isle of Wight.svg Isle of Wight Template:Flagicon United Kingdom (English county) 138,400 1985– 203 208 220 621
File:Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (crown dependency, Bailiwick) 105,500 1985– 634 625 560.3 1819.3
Template:Flagicon Menorca Template:Flagicon Spain (island) 94,400 2007– 57 57 71 185
File:2007 Flag of Orkney.svg Orkney Template:Flagicon United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 21,300 1985– 23 41 44 108
File:Saaremaa lipp.svg Saaremaa Template:Flagicon Estonia (county) 31,000 1991– 126 129 101.5 356.5
File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (overseas territory) 4,250 1985–1987, 1997– 3 3 5 11
File:Flag of Sark.svg Sark Template:Flagicon United KingdomTemplate:Efn (island part of the crown dependency of Guernsey) 600 1987–2011, 2015– 3 17 7 27
File:Flag of Shetland.svg Shetland Template:Flagicon United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 23,200 1985– 62 83 113 258
File:Western Isles Council Flag.svg Western Isles Template:Flagicon United Kingdom (Scottish council area) 27,400 2005– 28 26 27 81
Template:Flagicon Ynys Môn Template:Flagicon United Kingdom (Welsh principal area)Template:Efn 69,700 1985– 43 42 57 142
File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland 329,000 1985–1997 50 45 40.7 135.7
File:Flag of Malta.svg Malta 445,000 1985–1987 6 2 2 10
File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island Template:Flagicon Canada (province) 140,000 1991–2007 6 6 9 21
File:Flag of Rhodes Island.svg Rhodes Template:Flagicon Greece (island; Regional Unit (Περιφερειακή ενότητα)) 115,500 1999–2011, 2015 53 52 45 150

Islands marked in grey are no longer members of the IIGA and so cannot compete at the Island Games.

Participation in other games

Of the 24 current IIGA members, two (Bermuda and the Cayman Islands) have competed in their own right at the Olympic Games.

Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, Jersey and St. Helena have each sent teams to the Commonwealth Games.

Olympic athletes

Islanders who have gone on to participate in Olympic Games events include:

Sports

The host island chooses between 12 and 14 different sports for their games from this list:

Sport I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX Total XX XXI
Archery Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 16 Green tickY
Athletics Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 19 Green tickY
Badminton Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 18 Green tickY
Basketball Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 11
Bowls (Indoor‡,
Lawn∞, or Ten Pin*)
Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY 5 Green tickY
Cycling Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 18 Green tickY
Football Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 17 Green tickY
Golf Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 14 Green tickY
Gymnastics Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 12 Green tickY
Judo Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 7
Sailing (may include
Sailboarding*)
Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY 14 Green tickY
Shooting Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 19 Green tickY
Squash Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 4 Green tickY
Swimming Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 19 Green tickY
Table Tennis Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 17
Tennis Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 15
Triathlon Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY 8 Green tickY
Volleyball (may include
Beach Volleyball*)
Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY Green tickY* Green tickY* Green tickY Green tickY* 18
Total sports 7 9 11 13 14 13 13 14 15 15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13

Notably, the Island Games' football tournament is one of the most well-established tournaments of non-FIFA international football.

Notes

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References

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External links

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