Ishikari Subprefecture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ishikari District, Hokkaido)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator

File:Ishikari Subprefecture Map.gif
Ishikari Subprefecture
File:4 Chome Sakaigawa, Chūō-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaidō 064-0943, Japan - panoramio.jpg
Sapporo

Script error: No such module "Nihongo". is a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, located in the western part of the island. The subprefecture covers Script error: No such module "convert". and on July 31, 2023 had a population of 2,379,802.[1] The subprefecture takes its name from the Ishikari River, the third longest in Japan, which flows through western Hokkaido and empties into the Sea of Japan in the city of Ishikari. There are 6 cities, three towns, and one village under its jurisdiction. Sapporo is both the capital of Hokkaido Prefecture and Ishikari Subprefecture. Shikotsu-Toya National Park is located in the southern part of the subprefecture, and Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park in the north.[2]

Etymology

The word Ishikari comes from the Ainu language, and several theories exist as to the meaning of the name.[2][3]

  • The most common translation of "Ishikari", proposed by the missionary and researcher of the Ainu language John Batchelor (1854 – 1944) in 1935, is "a greatly wandering river", a reference to the meandering path of the Ishikari River. According to Batchelor Ishikari is a corruption of "i-sikar-pet" or "ishikaripet". The 'i' sound of i-sikar-pet is a prefix meaning "greatly" or "exceedingly"; shikari meaning "zigzag" or "serpentine", and pet is the Ainu word for river.[4]
  • Tōgo Yoshida (1864 – 1918), proposed in the Dai Nihon Chimei Jisho, published between 1907 and 1910, that "Ishikaripet" had its origin in the Ainu language word "Ishikarapet", meaning "a beautifully formed river"; ishu meaning "beautiful", kara meaning "constructed" and pet meaning river.[5]

"Ishikari" is written in the Japanese language using ateji, or kanji characters used to phonetically represent native or borrowed words. The first, Template:Linktext, means to "stone", and the second, Template:Linktext, means "to hunt". The meaning of the written form of Ishikari has no relationship to the meaning of word in the Ainu language.

Geography

Municipalities

Name Area (km2) Population District Type Map
Rōmaji Kanji
File:Flag of Chitose, Hokkaido.svg Chitose 千歳市 594.5 98,047 no district City File:Chitose in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Ebetsu, Hokkaido.svg Ebetsu 江別市 187.38 118,764 File:Ebetsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Eniwa, Hokkaido.svg Eniwa 恵庭市 294.65 70,278 File:Eniwa in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Ishikari, Hokkaido.svg Ishikari 石狩市 722.42 57,764 File:Ishikari in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido.svg Kitahiroshima 北広島市 119.05 57,019 File:Kitahiroshima in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Sapporo, Hokkaido.svg Sapporo (prefectural and subprefectural capital) 札幌市 1,121.26 1,959,750 File:Sapporo in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Shinshinotsu, Hokkaido.svg Shinshinotsu 新篠津村 78.04 2,833 Ishikari District Village File:Shinshinotsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
File:Flag of Tobetsu, Hokkaido.svg Tōbetsu 当別町 422.86 15,347 Town File:Tobetsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg

Mergers

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

History

  • 1897: Sapporo Subprefecture established.
  • 1922: Renamed Ishikari Subprefecture.
  • 1996: Hiroshima Town becomes Kitahiroshima City, dissolving Sapporo District.

Transportation

Ishikari Prefecture has two airports, both serving the greater Sapporo area.

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Script error: No such module "Navbox".