Isabella of Savoy

File:Isabella di savoia d'Este sul catafalco - Museo Civico d'Arte, Modena.png

Deathbed of Hereditary Duchess Isabella of Modena

Isabella of Savoy (2 March 1591 – 28 August 1626) was a daughter of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Catherine Michelle of Spain. Her maternal grandparents were Philip II of Spain and Elisabeth of Valois, and her paternal grandparents were Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry. She was a Hereditary Princess of Modena who died before her husband became Duke of Modena in 1628.

Life

Isabella was born in Turin to Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of SavoyTemplate:Sfn and his wife Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain, a daughter of Philip II of Spain and Elisabeth of France.

Marriage

On 22 February 1608, Isabella married Alfonso, Hereditary Prince of Modena (a son of Cesare d'Este and Virginia de' Medici) in Turin.Template:Sfn This was a happy marriage; Alfonso was loving and loyal towards his wife. Within a year and a half, Isabella bore Alfonso a son, Cesare. The couple were more devoted to each other than to their children; the death of their first child and son in 1613 was not even painful for his parents, who did not attend his funeral. Their second son Francesco would one day succeed his father as Duke of Modena and Reggio.

When Isabella died in childbirth on 28 August 1626, Alfonso was heartbroken; he never remarried and died in 1644. Like her mother, Isabella had been constantly pregnant during much of her marriage, giving birth almost once (and sometimes twice) per year. She died before her husband became duke, so she was never a Duchess of Modena.

Issue

Isabella and Alfonso had 14 children in just 17 years, but only nine of them lived to adulthood:

• Cesare d'Este (14 August 1609 – 14 October 1613), died in childhood;
• Francesco d'Este (6 September 1610 – 14 October 1658), Duke of Modena; he married Maria Farnese, Vittoria Farnese d'Este and Lucrezia BarberiniTemplate:Sfn
• Obizzo d'Este (24 September 1611 – 24 August 1644),Template:Sfn Bishop of Modena;
• Caterina d'Este (2 February 1613 – 1635), a nun;
• Cesare d'Este (1614 – 20 September 1677)Template:Sfn
• Alessandro d'Este (1615), died in infancy;
• Carlo Alessandro d'Este (1616–1679),Template:Sfn an imbecile
• Rinaldo d'Este (10 August 1617 – 30 September 1672), CardinalTemplate:Sfn
• Margherita d'Este (12 September 1618 – 12 November 1692), who married Ferrante III Gonzaga, Duke of GuastallaTemplate:Sfn
• Beatrice d'Este (7 November 1619 – 23 January 1622), died in childhood;
• Beatrice d'Este (14-15 February 1622), died in infancy;
• Filiberto d'Este (14 January 1624 – September 1645), a novice in the Capuchin order who died of smallpox;
• Bonifazio d'Este (18 December 1624), died shortly after birth;
• Anna Beatrice d'Este (21 July 1626 – 25 September 1690), who married Alessandro II Pico della MirandolaTemplate:Sfn