Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest
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Ireland has been represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 58 times since making its debut at the Template:Escyr contest in Naples, missing only two contests since, in Template:Escyr and Template:Escyr. The current Irish participating broadcaster in the contest is Script error: No such module "Lang". (RTÉ). Ireland shares a joint record total of seven wins with Template:Esccnty, and is the only country to have won three times consecutively. Ireland has also finished second four times.
Ireland's seven wins were achieved by the following songs: "All Kinds of Everything" performed by Dana (Template:Escyr), "What's Another Year?" (Template:Escyr) and "Hold Me Now" (Template:Escyr) both by Johnny Logan, "Why Me?" by Linda Martin (Template:Escyr), "In Your Eyes" by Niamh Kavanagh (Template:Escyr), "Rock 'n' Roll Kids" by Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan (Template:Escyr), and "The Voice" by Eimear Quinn (Template:Escyr). Logan also wrote the 1992 winning entry. Ireland, who also finished second with "If I Could Choose" by Sean Dunphy (Template:Escyr), "Terminal 3" by Linda Martin (Template:Escyr), "Somewhere in Europe" by Liam Reilly (Template:Escyr), and "Mysterious Woman" by Marc Roberts (Template:Escyr), has a total of 18 top five results.
Since the introduction of the qualifying round in Template:Escyr, Ireland has won the contest twice. Since the introduction of semi-finals in Template:Escyr, Ireland has failed to reach the final 11 times, and has twice finished last in the final, in Template:Escyr and Template:Escyr. Ireland's only top 10 results between 2007 and 2024 were an eighth-place finish with "Lipstick" by Jedward in Template:Escyr, and a sixth-place finish with "Doomsday Blue" by Bambie Thug in Template:Escyr.
History
Script error: No such module "Lang". (RÉ) in 1965 and 1966, Script error: No such module "Lang". (RTÉ) between 1967 and 2009, and Script error: No such module "Lang". (RTÉ) since 2010, have been consecutively full members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. They have participated representing Ireland since RÉ's first entry in the Template:Escyr of the contest in 1965. RTÉ broadcasts the semi-finals on RTÉ2, and the final on RTÉ One.[1]
Ireland has sent 57 entries to the Eurovision Song Contest;Template:Efn of these, seven have won and eighteen have finished in the top five, making Ireland tied with Sweden as the most successful country in the contest overall as of 2025. Since its debut in Template:Escyr, the country has missed only two contests: the Template:Escyr in Munich and the Template:Escyr in Tallinn. A strike at RTÉ in 1983 meant that the station lacked the resources to send a participant, so it broadcast the contest with the BBC commentary feed. Ireland was relegated in 2002, but in keeping with EBU rules since they intended to return in 2003, RTÉ broadcast that year's event and a TV commentator was sent to the contest in Tallinn. RTÉ has hosted the contest on seven occasions; all were held in the Irish capital Dublin except for the Template:Escyr, which was staged in Millstreet, a town in north-west County Cork with a population of 1,500 people.[2] All of Ireland's entries have been performed in English with the exception of the Template:Escyr entry, "Ceol an Ghrá", which was sung in Irish.
Seán Dunphy finished second at the Template:Escyr, behind Sandie Shaw, followed by Pat McGeegan finishing fourth in Template:Escyr, before Dana gave Ireland its first victory in Template:Escyr with "All Kinds of Everything". The country's next best result of the 1970s was in Template:Escyr, when The Swarbriggs Plus Two finished third. This was followed by fifth-place finishes for both Colm C.T. Wilkinson (Template:Escyr) and Cathal Dunne (Template:Escyr).
Johnny Logan brought Ireland its second victory in Template:Escyr with "What's Another Year?". Girl group Sheeba then finished fifth in Template:Escyr. Logan went on to write the Template:Escyr entry "Terminal 3", performed by Linda Martin, which finished second. In Template:Escyr, Logan returned to the contest as a performer, and became the first entrant to win the contest twice, achieving his second victory with the self-penned "Hold Me Now".
Ireland's most successful decade to date is the 1990s, beginning with Liam Reilly finishing joint second in Template:Escyr. Ireland subsequently achieved an unequalled three consecutive victories in the contest: in Template:Escyr, the 1984 runner-up Linda Martin returned to win with "Why Me?"Template:Sndpenned once again by Johnny Logan, giving him a total of three victories as either a performer or writer; in Template:Escyr, Niamh Kavanagh was victorious over the Template:Esccnty's Sonia with "In Your Eyes"; and in Template:Escyr, Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan won with Brendan Graham's "Rock 'n' Roll Kids". The winning streak was broken in Template:Escyr when Hiberno-Nordic group Secret Garden, representing Norway, won with the almost entirely instrumental "Nocturne". The group does contain an Irish member, Naas-born Fionnuala Sherry. The decade would see yet another victory for Ireland in Template:Escyr when Eimear Quinn won with another successful Brendan Graham composition, "The Voice"; Marc Roberts would also finish second for Ireland in Template:Escyr, which marked the end of Irish domination of the contest.
In the 21st century, Ireland has fared less well, achieving considerably poorer results in comparison to the 1990s. The country's only top 10 placement of the 2000s came when Brian Kennedy finished tenth in Template:Escyr. At the Template:Escyr, Ireland's representatives were Irish folk group Dervish performing "They Can't Stop The Spring"; having automatically qualified for the final, the group finished last with five points (all from Albania, whose jury votes prevented Ireland from achieving its first no-point score), becoming the first Irish entrants to come last in a final. In Template:Escyr, Dustin the Turkey failed to qualify for the final with his song "Irelande Douze Pointe"; the same fate befell Sinéad Mulvey and Black Daisy in Template:Escyr.[3]
In Template:Escyr, Ireland's luck changed when X Factor finalists Jedward finished in eighth place with 119 points, thus making them Ireland's most successful entry in 11 years. Their song "Lipstick" topped the iTunes charts in Austria, Germany, Ireland and Sweden. Jedward represented Ireland again in Template:Escyr with "Waterline", but after making it through to the final, they were awarded only 46 points, finishing in 19th place. In Template:Escyr, Ireland came last in the final for the second time.
In 2018, Ireland qualified for the final for the first time since 2013 with Ryan O'Shaughnessy and "Together", but four more non-qualifications followed in Template:Escyr, Template:Escyr, Template:Escyr and Template:Escyr. The country returned to the final in Template:Escyr with Bambie Thug and "Doomsday Blue", and finished in sixth place with 278 points, achieving Ireland's best result since Template:Escyr and breaking Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan's record for the most points achieved by an Irish entry in the final.
Trivia
Seven singers have represented Ireland more than once at the contest: Johnny Logan (Template:Escyr, Template:Escyr), Linda Martin (Template:Escyr, Template:Escyr), Niamh Kavanagh (Template:Escyr, Template:Escyr), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (as "The Swarbriggs" in Template:Escyr and part of "The Swarbriggs Plus Two" in Template:Escyr), Maxi (as a soloist in Template:Escyr and as part of Sheeba in Template:Escyr) and Jedward in Template:Escyr and Template:Escyr.
Eight people have written and composed more than one Irish entry: Brendan Graham (1976, 1985, 1994, 1996), Johnny Logan (1984, 1987, 1992), Jonas Gladnikoff (2009, 2010, 2014), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (1975, 1977), Liam Reilly (1990, 1991), Joe Burkett (composer 1972, lyricist 1981), Niall Mooney (2009, 2010) and Jörgen Elofsson (2017, 2023).[4]
In the years when the live orchestra was present in the contest, almost all of Ireland's Eurovision entries were conducted by Noel Kelehan. The exceptions were 1965 (Italian host conductor Gianni Ferrio), 1970 (Dutch host conductor Dolf van der Linden), from 1972 to 1975 (Colman Pearce), 1979 (Proinnsias Ó Duinn), 1994 (no conductor, although Kelehan conducted three other entries from Romania, Greece and Poland) and in 1997 (Frank McNamara was the musical director for the contest staged in Dublin, but the Irish entry was played with a backing track with no orchestra).
Ronan Keating (who presented the 1997 contest) collaborated on the 2009 entry for Denmark.[5]
RTÉ presenter Marty Whelan has been the national commentator since Template:Escyr.[6]
Records
Template:More citations needed section Ireland holds the record for the most victories (joint with Sweden): seven wins including three consecutive wins. The country has also achieved second place four times and third once.
Ireland is one of the few countries to have achieved consecutive wins (along with Spain, Luxembourg and Israel) and the only country to win consecutively three times, and the nation won again in 1996, thereby accumulating four victories in five years.
Ireland is the only country to host the contest consecutively and is one of eight countries never to turn down the chance to host the event.
Out of 55 appearances and 45 finals, Ireland has reached the top ten 31 times and the top five 18 times. As of 2024, Ireland has not reached the top five since 1997.
Ireland holds the record for most points from one country in a year (alongside France) in the 'one point per juror' voting system, achieving nine votes out of a possible ten from Belgium (in Template:Escyr). France had achieved this same feat in Template:Escyr.
Ireland has an average of 74 points per contest, the highest average, two points above the Template:Esccnty.
During the first semi-final of the 2014 contest, it was revealed that the duo Jedward hold two Eurovision records: the highest hair (18.9 cm) and the biggest shoulder pads.
Participation overview
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| 1 | First place |
| 2 | Second place |
| 3 | Third place |
| ◁ | Last place |
| X | Entry selected but did not compete |
Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest
Ireland was one of two countries to have two entries entered into Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, with the Template:Escyr entry "What's Another Year?" and the Template:Escyr "Hold Me Now". Co-host of the Template:Escyr contest Ronan Keating appeared. Johnny Logan performed his single "When a Woman Loved a Man". Irish winners Eimear Quinn, Charlie McGettigan and Linda Martin performed as backing singers to most of the songs with Jakob Sveistrup who represented Template:Esccnty in 2005. Marty Whelan provided commentary of the contest for Ireland on RTÉ.
| Artist | Song | Language | At Congratulations | At Eurovision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Points | Semi | Points | Year | Place | Points | |||
| Johnny Logan | "What's Another Year" | English | colspan="2" Template:N/A | 12 | 74 | Template:Escyr | 1 | 143 | |
| Johnny Logan | "Hold Me Now" | English | 3 | 262 | 3 | 182 | Template:Escyr | 1 | 172 |
Hostings
Ireland is the only country to have hosted multiple contests in succession; three in a row between 1993 and 1995. Six of the seven contests held in Ireland have been held in Dublin; three at the Point Theatre, two at the RDS Simmonscourt and one at the Gaiety Theatre. In addition, the 1993 contest was held in Millstreet, County Cork. Dublin holds the record for hosting the most contests of any Eurovision host city.
| Year | Location | Venue | Executive producer | Director | Musical director | Presenter(s) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Escyr | Dublin | Gaiety Theatre | Joe Kearns | Tom McGrath | Colman Pearce | Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir | [7] |
| Template:Escyr | RDS Simmonscourt | Noel D. Greene | Ian McGarry | Noel Kelehan | Doireann Ní Bhriain | [8] | |
| Template:Escyr | Liam Miller | Declan Lowney | Michelle Rocca and Pat Kenny | [9] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Millstreet | Green Glens Arena | Anita Notaro | Fionnuala Sweeney | [10] | ||
| Template:Escyr | Dublin | Point Theatre | Moya Doherty | Patrick Cowap | Cynthia Ní Mhurchú and Gerry Ryan | [11] | |
| Template:Escyr | John McHugh | John Comiskey | Mary Kennedy | [12] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Curran | Ian McGarry | Frank McNamara | Carrie Crowley and Ronan Keating | [13] |
Awards
Marcel Bezençon Awards
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| Year | Category | Performer | Song | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Escyr | Artistic AwardTemplate:Efn | Jedward | "Lipstick" | 8 | 119 | Template:Flagicon Düsseldorf | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Related involvement
Conductors
| Year | ConductorTemplate:Efn | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Escyr | Template:Flagicon Gianni Ferrio | Host conductorTemplate:Efn | [15] |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | Template:Flagicon Dolf van der Linden | Host conductorTemplate:Efn | [16] |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | Colman Pearce | ||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | Pronnsías Ó Duinn | Template:Efn | |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | [17] | |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | |||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Template:Efn | |
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | Template:Efn | |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Template:Efn | |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | ||
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | Template:Efn | |
| Template:Escyr | Noel Kelehan | Template:Efn |
Heads of delegation
| Year | Head of delegation | Template:Reference heading |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Michael Kealy | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2009–2012 | Julian Vignoles | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| 2013–present | Michael Kealy | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Commentators and spokespersons
For the show's broadcast on RTÉ, various commentators have provided commentary on the contest in the English language. At the Eurovision Song Contest after all points are calculated, the presenters of the show call upon each voting country to invite each respective spokesperson to announce the results of their vote on-screen.[22]
Over the years RTÉ commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Larry Gogan, Jimmy Greeley, Gay Byrne, Ronan Collins, Pat Kenny, and Mike Murphy. Marty Whelan has provided the RTÉ television commentary since 2000, although Whelan himself had previously commentated for the 1987 event. Ireland did not participate in the 1983 edition in Germany due to a strike, nor did they send a commentator to Munich that year, but instead broadcast the BBC feed of the contest with Terry Wogan as commentator, who welcomed viewers in Ireland during his introduction. RTÉ Radio, however, did provide commentary by Brendan Balfe.
| Year | Television | Radio | Spokesperson | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Channel | Commentator(s) | Channel | Commentator(s) | |||
| Template:Escyr | Script error: No such module "Lang". | rowspan="2" Template:N/A | rowspan="2" colspan="2" Template:N/A | rowspan="2" Template:N/A | [23] | |
| Template:Escyr | [24] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | Bunny Carr | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Kevin Roche | Template:N/A | [25] | |
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | Frank Hall | [26][27][28] | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ | Brendan O'Reilly | RTÉ Radio | Gay Byrne | [29][30] | |
| Template:Escyr | rowspan="2" Template:N/A | [31][32][33] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Gay Byrne | [34][35] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Valerie McGovern | John Skehan | [36][37][38][39][40] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Noel Andrews | rowspan="3" Template:N/A | [41] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Mike Murphy | Liam Devally | [42][43][44] | |||
| Template:Escyr | [45][46][47][48] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | Brendan Balfe | [49][50][51][52] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Liam Devally | rowspan="2" Template:N/A | [53][54][55] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | [56][57] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Liam Devally | Brendan Balfe | [58][59][60][61] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Larry Gogan | rowspan="5" Template:N/A | [62][63] | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 1 | Mike Murphy | Template:N/A | [57][64][65] | ||
| Template:Escyr | Larry Gogan | RTÉ Radio 1 | Pat Kenny | [66][67][68] | ||
| Template:Escyr | [69][70][71][72] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | [73][74] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | Terry WoganTemplate:Efn | Brendan Balfe | Template:N/A | [75][76] | ||
| Template:Escyr | Gay Byrne | Larry Gogan | rowspan="4" Template:N/A | [77][78] | ||
| Template:Escyr | Linda Martin | Larry Gogan | [79][80] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Brendan Balfe | [81][82] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Marty Whelan | RTÉ FM3 | [83][84] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Mike Murphy | John SkehanTemplate:Efn | [85][86] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Ronan Collins and Michelle Rocca | RTÉ Radio 1 | Eileen Dunne | [87][88][89] | ||
| Template:Escyr | Jimmy Greeley and Clíona Ní Bhuachalla | [89][90][91] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Pat Kenny | [89][92][93][94] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | 2FM | [89][95][96] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 | [89][97][98][99] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | [89][98][100] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | [89][101][102] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | [89][103][104] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | [98][89][105] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | [89][104][106][107] | |||||
| Template:Escyr | Clare McNamara | [108][109][110] | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Marty Whelan | Derek Mooney | [111][112][113][114] | |||
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | Bláthnaid Ní Chofaigh | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | Template:N/A | colspan="2" rowspan="5" Template:N/A | Template:N/A | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 1 | Marty Whelan and Phil Coulter | Pamela Flood | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | N2 (semi-final) RTÉ 1 (final) |
Marty Whelan | Johnny Logan | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 2 (semi-final) RTÉ 1 (final) |
Dana | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | Eimear Quinn | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (final) | Larry Gogan | Linda Martin | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 2 (semi-finals) RTÉ 1 (final) |
RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final, final) | Niamh Kavanagh | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | Maxi | Derek Mooney | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (final) | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final, final) | Shay Byrne and Zbyszek Zalinski | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (final) | Gráinne Seoige | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final, final) | Nicky Byrne | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||
| Template:Escyr | ||||||
| Template:Escyr | Neil Doherty and Zbyszek Zalinski | Sinéad Kennedy | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | Nicky Byrne | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final) RTÉ 2fm (final) |
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | Sinéad Kennedy | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | colspan="5" Template:N/A | Template:N/A | ||||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 2 (semi-finals) RTÉ 1 (final) |
Marty Whelan | RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final) RTÉ 2fm (final) |
Neil Doherty and Zbyszek Zalinski | Ryan O'Shaughnessy | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ Radio 1 (semi-final, final) | Linda Martin | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
| Template:Escyr | RTÉ 2 (SF2) RTÉ 1 (SF1, final) |
RTÉ 2fm (semi-final, final) | Niamh Kavanagh | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| Template:Escyr | Paul Harrington | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
| Template:Escyr | colspan="2" Template:N/A | Nicky Byrne | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
Photo gallery
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Butch Moore in Naples (Template:Escyr)
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Dana in Amsterdam (Template:Escyr)
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Red Hurley in The Hague (Template:Escyr)
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Johnny Logan in The Hague (Template:Escyr)
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Dervish in Helsinki (Template:Escyr)
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Dustin the Turkey in Belgrade (Template:Escyr)
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Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo (Template:Escyr)
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Jedward in Düsseldorf (Template:Escyr)
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Ryan Dolan in Malmö (Template:Escyr)
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Kasey Smith in Copenhagen (Template:Escyr)
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Molly Sterling in Vienna (Template:Escyr)
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Nicky Byrne in Stockholm (Template:Escyr)
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Brendan Murray in Kyiv (Template:Escyr)
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Ryan O'Shaughnessy in Lisbon (Template:Escyr)
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Sarah McTernan in Tel Aviv (Template:Escyr)
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Lesley Roy in Rotterdam (Template:Escyr)
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Brooke in Turin (Template:Escyr)
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Wild Youth in Liverpool (Template:Escyr)
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Bambie Thug in Malmö (Template:Escyr)
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Emmy in Basel (Template:Escyr)
See also
- Ireland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
Notes
References
Template:Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest Template:Eurovision Song Contest Template:Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Template:Authority control
- ↑ RTÉ:Eurovision. RTÉ.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
- ↑ Millstreet. Cork-Guide.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.
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- ↑ Diggiloo Thrush - Ireland
- ↑ #2 BBC
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".