Iona Campagnolo
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Iona Victoria Campagnolo Template:Post-nominals (née Hardy; October 18, 1932 – April 4, 2024)[1] was a Canadian politician who served as the 27th Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 2001 to 2007; Campagnolo was the first woman to hold that office. Prior to becoming lieutenant governor, she was a Cabinet member in the Liberal government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
Life and career
Born Iona Victoria Hardy on Galiano Island, she got her start in politics in 1966 when she was elected an alderwoman in the city council of Prince Rupert, British Columbia. In 1974, she turned to federal politics, running successfully as a Liberal Party candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Skeena. In 1976, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed her to the Cabinet as Minister of Amateur Sport. Frank King, the Chairman of the Calgary Olympic Development Organization credited Campagnolo as the first person to share the vision of Calgary hosting the 1988 Winter Olympic Games, assisting the group in securing $200 million in federal funding for the organization's bid.[2] She lost her seat to NDP challenger Jim Fulton in the 1979 election.
In 1982, she became president of the Liberal Party, a largely administrative position. During the 1984 convention which elected John Turner as party leader, Campagnolo created a minor furor within the party when she said that second-place leadership candidate Jean Chrétien was "second in the balloting, but first in our hearts".
When John Turner became Liberal leader in 1984, a television camera caught Turner patting Campagnolo's bottom. Although Campagnolo herself dismissed it (and patted Turner right back), the incident was used to paint Turner as being out of touch with contemporary women's issues.[3]
Campagnolo ran in North Vancouver—Burnaby in the September 1984 election but was defeated in the Mulroney landslide that reduced Turner's Liberals to 40 seats.[4] She did not run for re-election as party president at the next Liberal convention in 1986.
In 1973, Campagnolo was made a Member of the Order of Canada and promoted to Officer in 2008.[4] In 1998, she received the Order of British Columbia.
In 1992, Campagnolo was elected as the founding chancellor of the University of Northern British Columbia and served in the position until 1998. She received an honorary degree from UNBC in 1999.[5]
Campagnolo was the founding Chair of the non-profit Fraser Basin Council, serving from 1997 to 2001.
In 2001, on the advice of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, she was appointed by Governor General Adrienne Clarkson as British Columbia's first female Lieutenant Governor.[4] At her swearing-in, Campagnolo concluded her remarks in Chinook, saying, "konoway tillicums klatawa kunamokst klaska mamook okoke huloima chee illahie" – meaning: "everyone was thrown together to make this strange new country (British Columbia)."[6] As the Queen's viceroy in British Columbia, she was styled The Honourable for life. However, as she was already a Member of The Queen's Privy Council for Canada before she became lieutenant-governor, she was already styled The Honourable.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". She served in that position until September 30, 2007.[4]
In 2003 the Chief Herald of Canada granted armorial bearings to Campagnolo.
Campagnolo died on April 4, 2024, at the age of 91.[1][7][8]
Personal life
Campagnolo married Louis in 1952 with whom she had two children. The couple were later divorced.[4]
Honours and awards
File:CAN Order of Canada Officer ribbon.svg
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File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
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File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
File:QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg
| Ribbon | Description | Notes |
| File:CAN Order of Canada Officer ribbon.svg | Order of Canada (OC) |
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| File:Order of St John (UK) ribbon -vector.svg | Order of St. John |
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| File:Order British Columbia ribbon bar.svg | Order of British Columbia (OBC) |
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| File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg | Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal |
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| File:Canada125 ribbon.png | 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal |
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| File:UK Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal |
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| File:QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal |
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Honorary degrees
Iona Campagnolo received many honorary degrees in recognition of her distinguished career in politics and her service as Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia; these included:
| Province | Date | School | Degree |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagu | June 8, 1995 | Simon Fraser University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[9][10] |
| Template:Flagu | June 11, 1997 | Brock University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[11] |
| Template:Flagu | May 28, 1999 | University of Northern British Columbia | Doctorate[5] |
| Template:Flagu | June 2007 | University of Victoria | Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[12] |
| Template:Flagu | 2009 | University of British Columbia | Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[13] |
| Template:Flagu | 2009 | Trent University | Doctor of Laws (LL.D)[14] |
| Template:Flagu | June 18, 2010 | Royal Roads University | Doctorate[15] |
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Arms
References
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Further reading
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External links
- Pages with script errors
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- 1932 births
- 2024 deaths
- 20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
- 20th-century Canadian women politicians
- Canadian women viceroys
- Liberal Party of Canada MPs
- Lieutenant governors of British Columbia
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from British Columbia
- Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
- Members of the Order of British Columbia
- Officers of the Order of Canada
- People from Prince Rupert, British Columbia
- Presidents of the Liberal Party of Canada
- Women in British Columbia politics
- Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
- Chancellors of the University of Northern British Columbia