Investigations Police of Chile

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Template:Short description Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Investigations Police of Chile (Template:Langx, PDI) are the civilian police of Chile. Founded in 1933, it is one of two Chilean police bodies, along with the law enforcement police: Carabineros de Chile.[1] The PDI is the principal law enforcement arm of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Chile in criminal investigation.

History

19th century

The first reference to police work in Chile is in the Police Regulation of 1803, where the terms "high police" and "public security" are used.[2] Then, in 1830, the Vigilantes and Serenos Corps of Santiago were created, whose work was followed throughout the country. In 1852 the Brigada de Policía was created in Santiago, where the Vigilantes and Serenos Corps were merged.

In the 1870s, the mayor of the city of Santiago, Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna proposed modelling the Brigada de Policía on the Agent de la Sûrete in Paris, France, which was based on the administrative structure of the police force. Ranks of Inspector, Comisario, and Prefecto (based on the French ranks of Inspecteur, Commissaire, and Préfet) were implemented, and that are still used today.

20th century

The modern Investigations Police was established in 1933 as a separate organization of civil police, independent from the control of the militarized Carabineros de Chile.

In March 2011, fence and arms dealer Italo Nolli shot and killed PDI detectives Marcelo Morales and Kiram Gallardo, the latter of which thus became the first female PDI member killed in the line of duty.[3]

Organization

The Investigative Police divides its investigation areas according to the crime investigated, counting with it several specialized units of police investigation, which have Detectives specialists, experts and experts in the respective areas.

National Headquarters of Crimes Against Human Rights and People

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  • Homicide Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BH)
  • Missing Persons Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIUP)
  • Investigative Brigade of Crimes against Human Rights (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIDEHU)
  • Department of Forensic Medicine (Script error: No such module "Lang"., DEMECRI)

National Headquarters of Immigration and International Policing

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  • Department of Immigration and International Police (Script error: No such module "Lang"., POLINT)
  • Department of Immigration and International Airport Police (Script error: No such module "Lang"., POLINT AEROPUERTO)
  • Department of Secondary Airport Inspection (Script error: No such module "Lang"., DEINSA)
  • Investigative Brigade of Human Trafficking (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRITRAP)

National Headquarters against Robberies and Criminal Areas

(Script error: No such module "Lang"., JENACROF)

  • Robbery Investigative Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BIRO)
  • Brigade of Criminal Investigation and Police Intervention (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BICRIMPOL)

National Headquarters of Crimes against the family

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  • Investigative Brigade of Sexual and Minor Crimes (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRISEXME)
  • Institute of Criminology (Script error: No such module "Lang"., INSCRIM)
  • Community Support and Action Department (Script error: No such module "Lang"., DACOM)

National Headquarters of Police Intelligence

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  • Police Intelligence Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BIP)
  • Special Police Investigations Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BIPE)

National Headquarters of Economic and Environmental Crimes

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  • Investigative Brigade of Economic Crimes (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIDEC)
  • Cybercrime Investigative Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRICIB)
  • Investigative Brigade of Crimes against the Environment and Cultural Heritage (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BIDEMA)
  • Investigative Brigade of Official Crimes (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIDEF)
  • Investigative Brigade of Intellectual Property Crimes (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIDEPI)
  • Investigative Brigade of Crimes in Port Premises (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIDERPO)

National Headquarters of Counternarcotics and Anti-Organized Crime

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  • Anti-Narcotics Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIANT) in Santiago, and Anti-Narcotics and Anti-Organized Crime Brigades (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIANCO) in Regions
  • Investigative Brigade of Organized Crime (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRICO)
  • Investigating Brigade of Money Laundering (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRILAC)
  • Canine Training Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIACAN)
  • Air Policing Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BAP)
  • Metropolitan Tactical Reaction Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRTM), and Tactical Reaction Teams (Script error: No such module "Lang"., ERTA) in Regions
    • Underwater Operations Team (Script error: No such module "Lang"., EOS)
    • High Risk Vertical Work Team (Script error: No such module "Lang"., ETVAR)

National Headquarters of Criminalistics

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  • Criminalistics Laboratory (Script error: No such module "Lang"., LACRIM)
  • Technical Advisory Department (Script error: No such module "Lang"., ASETEC)

Criminal Investigation Brigades and others

  • Criminal Investigation Brigades (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BICRIM)
    • Zero Microtrace Equipment (Script error: No such module "Lang"., MT0)
  • National Center for Criminal Analysis (Script error: No such module "Lang"., CENACRIM)
    • Criminal Analysis Offices (Script error: No such module "Lang"., OFAN)
  • Police Information Center (Script error: No such module "Lang"., CIPOL)
  • Interpol National Central Office (Script error: No such module "Lang"., OCN INTERPOL)
  • Department of Protection of Important Persons (Script error: No such module "Lang"., DPPI)
  • National Congress Brigade (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRICONA)
  • Presidential Brigade La Moneda (Script error: No such module "Lang"., BRIPEMO)

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Chilean Constitution
  2. ↑ Roberto Hernández Ponce; Jule Salazar González. "De la Policía Secreta a la Policía Científica" (2006, Santiago de Chile)
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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External links

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