Intestinal capillariasis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Infobox medical condition (new) Intestinal capillariasis is a disease in the group of helminthiasis diseases caused by the nematode Capillaria philippinensis.

Symptoms and signs

File:Capillaria infection in a 16 year old girl (Philippines).jpg
A 16-year-old girl with a 2-month history of diarrhea, anorexia, bipedal edema and borborygmi found to have Capillaria infection in the Philippines

Symptoms in infested humans include watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, edema, weight loss, borborygmus (stomach growling), and depressed levels of potassium and albumin in the blood. In humans, the parasites damage the cells of the intestinal wall. This damage interferes with the absorption of nutrients and the maintenance of a proper electrolyte balance. Untreated C. philippinensis infestations are often fatal.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Diagnosis

Diagnosis usually involves finding the eggs and/or adults of C. philippinensis in stool samples.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Prevention

Prevention is as simple as avoiding eating small, whole, uncooked fish. However, in C. philippinensis endemic areas, such dietary habits are common and have been practiced for many generations.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Treatment

Anthelmintics such as mebendazole and albendazole have been reported to eliminate infestation of humans more effectively than thiabendazole.[1]

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

Template:Medical resources Script error: No such module "Navbox".