International Pencak Silat Federation
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The International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF, Template:Langx), which was founded in Jakarta on 11 March 1980, is the only international Pencak Silat organization in the world.[1] The International Pencak Silat Federation (IPSF) is the largest international governing body of competitive pencak silat (aka sport silat) with 66 member countries.[2] IPSF is the only pencak silat organization recognised by the Olympic Council of Asia and has more than five million members.[3] The IPSF organizes the Junior and Senior World Pencak Silat Championships, which are each held every other year.[4] The President of the IPSF is Prabowo Subianto, and the headquarters are located in TMII, Jakarta, Indonesia.[5]
Mission
Membership
As of 2021, the global membership of the International Pencak Silat Federation stands at 67 national federations, spanning five continents.[6]
Continental Federations
- Asian Pencak Silat Federation (APSIF Template:Webarchive)
- European Pencak Silat Federation (EPSF)
- Pencak Silat Federation of Americas (PSFA)
- African Pencak Silat Federation (APSF)
National Federations
| Oceania | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | File:Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand |
Competition
Pencak Silat competition features 4 event categories:
- Sparring / Tanding
- Artistic / Seni (aka TGR)
- Tunggal - Solo Performance
- Ganda - Choreographed Pairs Performance
- Regu - Synchronized Group Performance
Sparring / Tanding
Tanding sparring is a full contact event that takes place on a 10 x 10 meter matted arena inscribed with a circular match ground that is 8 meters in diameter. Tanding matches are carried out in three two-minute rounds. Competitors wear black uniforms and black body torso protectors covering the chest, ribs, and back. Attacks to the head are not permitted. Technical points are weighted as follows:
- 1 point - Successful and visible hand attack / contact (punch, hand-strike, elbow strike, etc.)
- 2 points - Successful and visible leg attack / contact (kick, knee-strike, etc.)
- 3 points - Successful dropping technique (throw, sweep, scissor, etc.)
To obtain a technical score, an athlete must apply the Pencak Silat Principle wherein attacks are linked together with Step Patterns (Pola Langkah) and On Guard Positions (Sikap Pasang).[7][8]
In 2021 the IPSF updated tanding rules to include a wider variety of permissible techniques, added emphasis on the ``Pencak Silat Principle``, and additional ground techniques and submissions.[7][9]
Artistic / Seni
The tunggal or solo performance event requires the athlete to perform Jurus Baku Tunggal, a pre-defined solo routine that showcase a variety of pencak silat moves. The jurus consists of three sections: 1) empty hand, 2) golok and 3) toya (staff). Performances are judged objectively on the presence of all required sections and motions, time (3 minutes +/- 5 seconds) and subjectively on stability, stamina, comprehension and depth of motion.[10]
In the ganda or choreographed pairs performance a duo of athletes perform their own specially choreographed routine consisting of any combination of attack and defense sequences. In 2021 permissible weapons were expanded to include a wider variety of weapons hailing from Southeast Asia including, but not limited to cambuk/pecut (whip), clurit (sickle), golok (machete), knife, kerambit, toya (staff), tekpi / cabang (truncheon/sai)[9][10]
Regu or synchronized group performance features a trio of athletes performing Jurus Baku Regu, a pre-defined routine in sync as a team. Regu features a showcase of Pencak Silat motion, but unlike the Tunggal category is performed solely empty-hand without weapons.[10][8]
See also
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References
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