Indu-Brasil
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The Indu-Brasil or Indo-Brazilian is a Brazilian breed of zebuine beef cattle. It was bred in the early twentieth century in the Triângulo Mineiro in the western part of Minas Gerais state, and particularly in the area surrounding Uberaba. It was originally known as the Induberaba. It derives from imported Indian zebuine cattle, principally Gir and Kankrej (which in Brazil are known as Guzerá).[1]Template:R/superscript It was formerly an important beef breed, but in the twenty-first century is an endangered breed.[2]Template:R/superscript It is characterised by particularly large ears, perhaps the largest seen in any breed of cattle.[2]Template:R/superscript
History
The Indu-Brasil derives from zebuine cattle imported to Brazil from India, principally of Kankrej stock (known in Brazil as Guzerá), Ongole (known in Brazil as Nellore) and Gir stock.[1]Template:R/superscript[3]Template:R/superscript It was bred in the early twentieth century in the Triângulo Mineiro in the western part of Minas Gerais state, and particularly in the area surrounding Uberaba, which gave rise to its original name, Induberaba; the name was changed to the present one in 1936.[3]Template:R/superscript A breed association was started in 1939[2]Template:R/superscript and another, the Script error: No such module "Lang"., was established in 1962.[4]Template:R/superscript
It was formerly an important beef breed; in 1991 a breeding stock of Script error: No such module "val". cows was reported to the DAD-IS database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.[2]Template:R/superscript[5]Template:R/superscript In the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed:[2]Template:R/superscript a total population in Brazil of approximately Script error: No such module "val". head was reported to DAD-IS for 2017, for 2020 and for 2021.[5]Template:R/superscript The breed is reported by fourteen countries, all in Central or South America;[6]Template:R/superscript the largest population is in Mexico, where in 2022 the breeding stock numbered Script error: No such module "val". head – Script error: No such module "val". cows and Script error: No such module "val". bulls.[7]Template:R/superscript
It was among the breeds that contributed to the development of the American Brahman breed in the United States.[2]Template:R/superscript At the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City it has been selectively bred since the 1970s for small size, leading to the development of the Minivaca, a dwarf breed standing about Script error: No such module "val". tall.[8]Template:R/superscript
Characteristics
The cattle have good heat and parasite resistance and thrive in the tropics. They are white to dark grey in colour with short horns and very large ears. They have the typical Zebu shoulder hump.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Use
From about 1925 to 1945 the Indu-Brasil was the dominant beef breed of Brazil; it remained important in beef production until the 1970s.[2]Template:R/superscript
References
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- ↑ a b Robert W. Wilcox (2017). Cattle in the Backlands: Mato Grosso and the evolution of ranching in the Brazilian tropics. Austin: University of Texas Press. Template:Isbn.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. Template:ISBN.
- ↑ a b Arthur da Silva Mariante, Concepta McManus, José Francisco Mendonça (editors) (2003). Country Report on the State of Animal Genetic Resources: Brazil. Brasília: Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology. Template:Catalog lookup linkScript error: No such module "check isxn"., 99. Annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Template:Isbn. Archived 10 January 2017.
- ↑ Estatuto (in Portuguese). Uberaba: Associação Brasileira dos Criadores de Indubrasil. Accessed October 2023.
- ↑ a b Breed data sheet: Indubrasil / Brazil (Cattle). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2023.
- ↑ Transboundary breed: Indubrasil. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2023.
- ↑ Breed data sheet: Indubrasil / Mexico (Cattle). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2023.
- ↑ Valerie Porter (2008). The Field Guide to Cattle. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. Template:Isbn.
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