Indonesian Justice and Unity Party
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The Justice and Unity Party (Template:Langx, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Template:Langx, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.
The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Template:Langx, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[1][2] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat,[1] PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.[2] The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[3]
In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[4] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[5][6]
The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[7] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[8] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[9]
Political identities
The party adheres to secular-nationalist views.
The party believes that the Indonesian state should control the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) so the party have a more moderate stance, if the PKS cannot be controlled, the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) should banned like the FPI.[10]
Election results
Legislative election results
| Election | Ballot number | Total seats won | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election | Party leader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 41 | Template:Composition bar | 1,065,686 | 1.01%[11] | Increase4 seats, Opposition | Edi Sudradjat |
| 2004 | 10 | Template:Composition bar | 1,424,240 | 1.26%[12] | Decrease3 seats, Governing coalition | Edi Sudradjat |
| 2009 | 7 | Template:Composition bar | 934,892 | 0.90%[12] | Decrease1 seat, Governing coalition | Meutia Hatta |
| 2014 | 15 | Template:Composition bar | 1,143,094 | 0.91%[13] | Governing coalition | Sutiyoso |
| 2019 | 20 | Template:Composition bar | 312,775 | 0.22%[14] | Governing coalition | Diaz Hendropriyono |
| 2024 | Did not qualify | Yussuf Solichien | ||||
Presidential election results
| Election | Ballot number | Candidate | Running mate | 1st round (Total votes)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Share of votes | Outcome | 2nd round (Total votes)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Share of votes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 4 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184 | 33.57% | Runoff Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
69,266,350 | 60.62% | Elected |
| 2009 | 2 | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562 | 60.80% | Elected | |||
| 2014 | 2 | Joko Widodo[15] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833 | 53.15% | Elected | |||
| 2019 | 01 | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362 | 55.50% | Elected | |||
References
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Indonesian General Election Commission websiteTemplate:Dead link Official Election Results
- ↑ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Template:Webarchive Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
- ↑ Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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