Icalma Lake

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Infobox body of water tracking".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Icalma Lake is a lake of glacial origin located in the Andes of the La Araucanía Region of Chile. A hamlet on the southern shore of the lake is also called Icalma. About Script error: No such module "convert". from the hamlet is Icalma Pass, Script error: No such module "convert". in elevation and on the border with Argentina. The pass is traversed by a road, unpaved in Chile in 2017 and sometimes impassable during the Southern Hemisphere winter due to heavy snows.[1] Icalma Airport is located Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of the hamlet and some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the border with Argentina.

Icalma Lake is connected to the Laguna Chica de Icalma (Little Lake of Icalma) by a short stream about Script error: No such module "convert". long. The two lakes together have a surface area of Script error: No such module "convert"..[2] Icalma Lake drains northeastwards by way of a Script error: No such module "convert". long river named Rukanuco. Icalma Lake and nearby Galletué Lake are the sources of the Bio Bio River.[2]

Flora and fauna

File:Laguna Icalma.jpg
The outlet from Lake Icalma, one of the two sources of the Bio Bio River.

The most abundant species of fish in the lake is the brown trout. The lake also has a population of rainbow trout. Neither species is native to Chile.[3]

The lake and village are in the ecoregion of the Valdivian Temperate Rain Forest. The monkey-puzzle tree (Araucaria araucana) locally called "pehuen" is the most distinctive of the tree species in the forest.[4]

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Icalma has an oceanic climate, designated Csb. Under the Trewartha climate classification the climate is Crlk: mild summers, cool winters, and humid.

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See also

References

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