Hypocreales

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes.

In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families.[1] Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae.[2] Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order.[3] According to the Catalog of Life, as of April 2021Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species.[4] Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order,[5] where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae.[6] Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed.[7] Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.[8]

Description

Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.

Families

(with amount of genera);[3][5]

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Former families:

Genera incertae sedis

According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family:[3]

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  • Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Andreaeana Template:Au - 1 sp.[9]
  • Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 10 spp.
  • Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Cylindronectria Etayo (2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Diploospora Grove (1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – ca. 7 spp.
  • †Entropezites[10] Poinar & R.Buckley 2007)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
  • Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
  • Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Illosporium Mart. (1817)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 17 spp.
  • Leptobarya Etayo (2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp.
  • Metadothella Henn. (1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Munkia Speg. (1886)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 4 spp.
  • †Mycetophagites[10] Poinar & R.Buckley (2007)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Neomunkia Petr. (1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Peloronectria Möller (1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
  • Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 10 spp.
  • Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Roselliniella Vain (1921)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 19 spp.
  • Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.
  • Sorosporella Template:Au - 2spp.
  • Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 4 spp.
  • Stilbella Lindau (1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 61 spp.
  • Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 3 spp.
  • Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 1 sp.

Genera formerly included:

  • Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – 2 spp. now in Clavicipitaceae 2022

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023), Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal divers, In progress
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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External links

Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control

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