Hypnale walli

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Speciesbox

Hypnale walli, or Wall's hump-nosed viper,[1] is a venomous pitviper species endemic to Sri Lanka. The smallest member of its genus, it is distinguished by having a strongly upturned nose and lower scale counts. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Etymology

The specific name, walli, is in honor of Ceylonese-born British herpetologist Frank Wall.[3]

Description

The smallest member of the genus Hypnale, the only male with a complete tail measured Script error: No such module "convert". in total length with a tail of Script error: No such module "convert". (14% of total length), while the largest female was Script error: No such module "convert". in total length with a tail of Script error: No such module "convert". (12% of total length). The body is stoutly built.[1]

This species is distinguished from H. hypnale by a snout that has a strongly upturned tip. This is due to an extended rostral scale, which is immediately followed by a raised wart-like hump covered with 10 minute scales. Also, the hemipenes have clearly visible spines. It is distinguished from H. nepa by its lower scale counts.[1]

The scalation includes 17 rows of dorsal scales at midbody that usually lack keels, 7 supralabial scales, 120–126 ventral scales, and 28–33 subcaudal scales.[1]

Regarding the color pattern, Gloyd and Conant (1990) examined a number of preserved specimens, mentioning that some were so faded as to render the pattern almost invisible. One of these, however, had a faint narrow stripe down the center of its back. In general, the color pattern is described as consisting of a series of 18–24 dorsolateral small subtriangular brown blotches, pointing upwards. These are slightly darker than the ground color, except for the upper edges that may be considerably darker. A pair of dark brown blotches are present on the side of the head, along with a pair of dark stripes curving backward on the sides of the neck. The ventral surface is strongly flecked and dappled with grayish brown.[1]

Geographic range

Hypnale walli is found in Sri Lanka. The type locality given is "Kanneliya Forest, Udugama Southern Province, Ceylon [Sri Lanka], elevation approximately Script error: No such module "convert".".[4]

Taxonomy

According to Gloyd and Conant (1990), the taxonomic status of this species is unclear. Although described here as a species, it may eventually be classified as a subspecies of H. nepa, or even as the minimum extreme for H. nepa with regard to its low ventral and subcaudal scale counts, as well as its relatively short tail.[1]

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. a b c d e f Gloyd HK, Conant R (1990). Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review. Oxford, Ohio: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. Template:ISBN.
  2. Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Template:ISBN. (Hypnale walli, p. 279).
  4. Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

  • Gloyd HK (1977). "Descriptions of new taxa of crotalid snakes from China and Ceylon (Sri Lanka)". Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 90: 1002–1015. ("Hypnale walli, new species", pp. 1011-1014).

External links

Template:Taxonbar