Hungarian Justice and Life Party
Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Conservatism in Hungary The Hungarian Justice and Life Party (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA"., MIÉP) was a nationalist[1] political party in Hungary that was founded by István Csurka in 1993.
History
In the 1998 legislative elections, the party won 5.5% of the votes and gained parliamentary representation, with 14 seats.
In the 2002 elections, the party won 4.4% of the popular vote and no seats.
In 2005, MIÉP joined forces with a newer, radical Hungarian nationalist political party, Jobbik. The new political formation was registered under the name the MIÉP–Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties. It purported to speak for Christians whilst standing up for the rights of Hungarian minorities in the neighbouring countries. The programme was based on a "law and order" agenda, in order to crack down on crime. Following an acrimonious failure in the 2006 elections the alliance broke up. In the aftermath, MIÉP lost its leadership of the far-right forces in Hungary, with Jobbik going on to achieve success in the 2010 elections.
Csurka died on 4 February 2012, aged 77, after a long illness.[2] He was replaced by former MP Zoltán Fenyvessy. In 2017, Zoltán Fenyvessy was replaced by Tibor Nagy.[3]
In early 2019, Our Homeland Movement (Mi Hazánk Mozgalom) made an alliance with Hungarian Justice and Life Party and the agrarian Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party.[4]
On 27 July 2021, the MIÉP was dissolved, and merged into the Our Homeland Movement.[5]
Party leaders
| Image | Name | Entered office | Left office | Length of Leadership | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:István Csurka cropped.jpg | István Csurka | 15 July 1993 | 4 February 2012 † | Script error: No such module "age". |
| 2 | File:No image.png | Template:Ill | 28 October 2012 | 6 March 2017 | Script error: No such module "age". |
| 3 | File:No image.png | Tibor Nagy | 6 March 2017 | 27 July 2021 | Script error: No such module "age". |
Parliamentary representation
National Assembly
| Election | Votes | Seats | Rank | Government | Prime Minister candidate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | ±pp | # | +/− | ||||
| 1994 | 85,431 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
1.58% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
– | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 12 | 10th | extra-parliamentary | István Csurka |
| 1998 | 248,901 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
5.47% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Increase3.89 | Template:Composition bar | Increase 14 | 5th | in opposition | István Csurka |
| 2002 | 245,326 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
4.37% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Decrease1.1 | Template:Composition bar | Decrease 14 | 4th | extra-parliamentary | István Csurka |
| 20061 | 119,007 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
2.2% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Decrease2.17 | Template:Composition bar | Steady 0 | 5th | extra-parliamentary | István Csurka |
| 2010 | 1,286 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0.03% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Decrease2.17 | Template:Composition bar | Steady 0 | 10th | extra-parliamentary | István Csurka |
| 20142 | 2,054 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0.04% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Increase0.01 | Template:Composition bar | Steady 0 | 33rd | extra-parliamentary | Zoltán Fenyvessy |
| 2018 | 8,713 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0.15% Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Increase0.11 | Template:Composition bar | Steady 0 | 10th | extra-parliamentary | Tibor Nagy |
1In an electoral alliance with Jobbik, under the name of the "MIÉP–Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties", joined by Independent Smallholders’ Party (FKgP) organisations from 15 counties.
2In an electoral alliance with Smallholders' Party.
European Parliament
| Election year | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall seats won | +/- | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 72,203 | 2.35% (5th) | Template:Composition bar |
References
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External links
- Official website Template:Webarchive
- "Third way" platform: The nationalist right gets together (HVG)
- Far Right tries to take control of the revolt The Times, September 23, 2006
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
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- 1993 establishments in Hungary
- Christian political parties in Hungary
- Euronat members
- Far-right political parties in Hungary
- Nationalist parties in Hungary
- Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Hungary
- Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
- Anti-gender movement
- Political parties established in 1993
- Socially conservative parties
- Right-wing parties in Europe
- 2021 disestablishments in Hungary
- Political parties disestablished in 2021
- Defunct political parties in Hungary
- Antiziganism in Hungary