Human rights in Chad

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Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists Human rights in Chad have been described as "poor"; for example, since 1972, Freedom House has designated the country as "Not Free."[1][2] Chad received a score of 7 for political rights and 6 for civil liberties (with 1 being the most free, 7 being the least free).[2]

According to the U.S. State Department's county report on Chad in 2006, "The government's poor human rights record deteriorated further during the year; security forces committed numerous serious human rights abuses."[1] Among the abuses listed were extrajudicial killings, beatings, torture, and rape by security forces; limits on freedom of speech and the press and freedom of assembly; arbitrary arrest and detention; and widespread corruption.[1] Security forces commit these and other abuses with "near total" impunity.[1][3][4]

In their annual report from 2007, Amnesty International emphasized the pervasive nature of sexual violence and discrimination against women resulting from incursions by the Sudanese Janjaweed, stating that "the widespread insecurity in eastern Chad had particularly severe consequences for women, who suffered grave human rights abuses, including rape, during attacks on villages."[4] Female genital mutilation, while technically illegal, is still widely practiced.[2] Harassment of journalists and human rights activists has also been documented,[4] as well as the use of child soldiers by Chadian security forces, by various human rights groups.[1][5][6]

Transparency International has ranked Chad as one of the most corrupt nations in the world. In 2007Template:Needs update, it scored 1.8 out of 10 on the Corruption Perceptions Index (with 10 being the least corrupt). Only Tonga, Uzbekistan, Haiti, Iraq, Myanmar, and Somalia scored lower.[7] Critics of former President Idriss Déby accused him of cronyism and favoring his own tribe, the Zaghawa.[8] Déby's re-election in May 2006—in which he won a third term—was boycotted by the opposition, who denounced the results as fraudulent.[9] The previous election, in 2001, was similarly viewed as fraudulent by the opposition parties, although a team of foreign observers said that polling had taken place "without major problems or intimidation".[10][11][12]

Historical situation

The following chartTemplate:Needs update shows Chad's ratings since 1972 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by Freedom House. A rating of 1 is "most free" and 7 is "least free".[13]1

International treaties

Chad's stances on international human rights treaties are as follows:

See also

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Notes

1.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Note that the "Year" signifies the "Year covered". Therefore, the information for the year marked 2008 is from the report published in 2009, and so on.
2.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ As of January 1.
3.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ The 1982 report covers the year 1981 and the first half of 1982, and the following 1984 report covers the second half of 1982 and the whole of 1983. In the interest of simplicity, these two aberrant "year and a half" reports have been split into three year-long reports through interpolation.

References

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  1. ↑ a b c d e "Chad" Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006. United States Department of State. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  2. ↑ a b c Chad (2007) Freedom House. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  3. ↑ Chad: Events of 2006 Template:Webarchive Human Rights Watch. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  4. ↑ a b c Annual Report: Chad Template:Webarchive Amnesty International. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  5. ↑ "Chad: Government Keeps Children in Army Ranks" Template:Webarchive Human Rights Watch. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  6. ↑ "Chad: Army Forcibly Recruiting Youths, Rights Group Says" allAfrica.com. Accessed on December 16, 2007
  7. ↑ "Corruption Perceptions Index 2007" Template:Webarchive Transparency International. Accessed on December 16, 2007.
  8. ↑ "'Isolated' Déby clings to power" BBC News. April 13, 2006. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  9. ↑ Country profile: Chad BBC News. Last updated: August 28, 2007. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  10. ↑ "Deby re-elected president of Chad" Template:Webarchive CNN. May 28, 2001. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  11. ↑ "Deby claims Chad electoral victory" BBC News. May 28, 2001. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  12. ↑ Background Note: Chad United States Department of State. Accessed on September 4, 2007.
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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