Huaihua

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Huaihua (Template:Zh) is a prefecture-level city in western Hunan province, China. It is known as the "Western Gate" of Hunan and is the largest prefecture-level city in the province.[1]It covers Template:Convert and is bordered by Xiangxi to the northwest, Zhangjiajie and Changde to the north, Yiyang, Loudi and Shaoyang to the east, Guilin and Liuzhou of Guangxi to the south, and Qiandongnan and Tongren of Guizhou to the southwest. It has a population of 4,741,948 (2010 census), accounting for 7.22% of the provincial population.[2][3] According to the 2010 Census, 2,909,574 people, or 61.4% of the population, are Han Chinese. Minorities constitute 38.6% of the population, with 1,832,289 people. The Dong, Miao, Tujia, Yao and Bai are major native minority groups.[4] Huaihua is the central region of the Dong ethnic population, home to nearly 28.35% of the Chinese Dong ethnic group.[5]

Huaihua is located in the center of the border area of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. It is at the core intersection of a cross on the map of China and is known as the "Gateway to Guizhou and Yunnan" and the "Throat of the Whole Chu".[6]

Huaihua is very mountainous, being located between the Wuyi and Xuefeng mountain ranges. The Yuan river runs from the south to the north. The forest coverage reached 70.8% in 2015.[7]

Administration

Map

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Geography and economy

File:Yuan River in Yuanling County of Huaihua, Hunan, picture12.jpg
Yuan River in Yuanling County

Huaihua lies in the mountainous west of Hunan, south-east of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and shares the same mountain belt. [8]Railroads are major means of transportation in the region, and an airport was opened in 2004.

Huaihua is home to the Second Artillery Corps Base 55, which is charged with maintaining ICBMs. [1][2] The nuclear assets at Huaihua are intended for small-scale nuclear conflicts [3] (with a limited, but nuclear, exchange), as well as the ability to strike Guam, one of only two B-2 bases.

Climate

Huaihua City is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, between the Xuefeng Mountain Range and the Wuling Mountain Range. It is mainly mountainous, with many mountains in the east and west and valley plains and hilly areas in the middle. It has a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate, with a mild climate without long hot days in summer and long frost in winter.[9]Huaihua has long, hot, oppressive, wet and mostly cloudy summers and short, very cold and partly cloudy winters. Temperatures typically range from 1°C to 32°C over the course of the year, rarely falling below -3°C or rising above 34°C.[10]The annual average temperature is 16.8℃, the average temperature in January is 4.4℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.5℃. The annual average precipitation is about 1,600 mm.[11]Template:Weather box

Government

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The current CPC Party Secretary of Huaihua is Peng Guofu and the current mayor is Lei Shaoye.

Transportation

File:HuaiHua Rail Road Station.JPG
Huaihua railway station

Huaihua is located at a major railway node and its economy has historically benefited from the concentration of railways meeting in the city. Five major railways, the Shanghai–Kunming railway, the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway, the Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway, the Chongqing–Huaihua railway, and the Zhangjiajie–Huaihua high-speed railway intersect in the city. Through these railways Huaihua has connections to almost all major Chinese cities. Passenger trains are served by the Huaihua railway station.[12] Huaihua South railway station meanwhile is served by high-speed trains.[13]

A rail freight handling station, Huaihua West, was opened on 31 January 2021.[14]

Huaihua is on the route of G65 Baotou-Maoming Expressway, which connects it with Chongqing to the northwest. It is also on the route of G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway, which connects it with Guiyang to the west, and Changsha to the east. Other roads that run through the city include China National Highway 209 and China National Highway 320.

By air, Huaihua is served by Huaihua Zhijiang Airport, located some 31 kilometers from the city proper in the Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County.[15]By 2025, Huaihua Zhijiang Airport is expected to handle a passenger throughput of 1.1 million.[16]

Notable people

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Huaihua Census 2010 Template:Webarchive and Hunan Census 2010 Template:Webarchive
  3. ↑ xzqh.org: Huaihua introduction, also see Huaihua Yearbook 2015
  4. ↑ Ethnic group Analysis of Huaihua Census 2010 (2012-11-30)
  5. ↑ According to China census 2010, there is 2,879,974 Dong ethnic population; Huaihua lives 816,481 population of Dong ethnic groupTemplate:Dead link, it shares 28.35% of Chinese Dong people.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ the forest coverage in 2015 is according to 2015 Statistical Report on National Economy and Social Development of Huaihua
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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