United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Infobox U.S. congressional committee Template:United States House of Representatives The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, also known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives with jurisdiction over bills and investigations concerning the foreign affairs of the United States.[1] Since 2025, the chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee has been Brian Mast of Florida.

The committee has a broad mandate to oversee legislation regarding the impact of national security developments on foreign policy; war powers, treaties, executive agreements, and military deployments abroad; foreign assistance; arms control; international economic policy; and other matters.[1] Many of its responsibilities are delegated to one of six standing subcommittees, which have jurisdiction over issues related to their respective region in the world. The committee also oversees the U.S. Department of State, American embassies and diplomats, and the U.S. Agency for International Development.

During two separate periods, 1975 to 1978 and 1995 to 2007, the Foreign Affairs Committee was renamed the Committee on International Relations;[2] its duties and jurisdiction remained unchanged.

Its counterpart in the Senate is the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Members, 119th Congress

Majority Minority
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (McCormick)

Subcommittees

Whereas until the 118th Congress, subcommittees tended to combine jurisdiction over particular regions of the globe with jurisdiction over broader policy areas (e.g. terrorism or energy policy), in the 118th Congress, the subcommittees were reconfigured to strictly focus on geographical areas, with the exception of global issues and international organizations which received their own subcommittee.

Subcommittee Chair[3] Ranking Member[4]
Africa Chris Smith (R-NJ) Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
East Asia and the Pacific Young Kim (R-CA) Ami Bera (D-CA)
Europe Keith Self (R-TX) Bill Keating (D-MA)
Middle East and North Africa Mike Lawler (R-NY) Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL)
South and Central Asia Bill Huizenga (R-MI) Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA)
Western Hemisphere María Elvira Salazar (R-FL) Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
Oversight and Intelligence Cory Mills (R-FL) Jared Moskowitz (D-FL)

List of chairs

Data from the committee's official website:[5]

Chairman Party Dates of service Home state
Jonathan Russell Democratic-Republican 1821–1823 Massachusetts
John Forsyth Democratic-Republican 1823–1827 Georgia
Edward Everett Template:Party shading/National Republican|National Republican 1827–1829 Massachusetts
William S. Archer style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1829–1834 Virginia
James Moore Wayne style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1834–1835 Georgia
John Young Mason style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1835 Virginia
Benjamin Chew Howard style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1835–1839 Maryland
Francis Wilkinson Pickens style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1839–1841 South Carolina
Caleb Cushing style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1841–1842 Massachusetts
John Quincy Adams style="background-color:Template:Party color"|Whig 1842–1843 Massachusetts
Charles Jared Ingersoll style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1843–1847 Pennsylvania
Truman Smith style="background-color:Template:Party color"|Whig 1847–1849 Connecticut
John Alexander McClernand style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1849–1851 Illinois
Thomas Henry Bayly style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1851–1855 Virginia
Alexander C. M. Pennington Opposition 1855–1857 New Jersey
Thomas Lanier Clingman style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1857–1858 North Carolina
George Washington Hopkins style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1858–1859 Virginia
Thomas Corwin style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1859–1861 Ohio
John J. Crittenden Template:Party shading/Unionist|Union Democratic 1861–1863 Kentucky
Henry Winter Davis Template:Party shading/Unconditional Unionist|Unconditional Union 1863–1865 Maryland
Nathaniel P. Banks style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1865–1872 Massachusetts
Leonard Myers style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1872–1873 Pennsylvania
Godlove Stein Orth style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1873–1875 Indiana
Thomas Swann style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1875–1879 Maryland
Samuel S. Cox style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1879–1881 New York
Charles G. Williams style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1881–1883 Wisconsin
Andrew Gregg Curtin style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1883–1885 Pennsylvania
Perry Belmont style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1885–1888 New York
James B. McCreary style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1888–1889 Kentucky
Robert R. Hitt style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1889–1891 Illinois
James Henderson Blount style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1891–1893 Georgia
James B. McCreary style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1893–1895 Kentucky
Robert R. Hitt style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1895–1906 Illinois
Robert G. Cousins style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1907–1909 Iowa
James Breck Perkins style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1909–1910 New York
David J. Foster style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1910–1911 Vermont
William Sulzer style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1911–1912 New York
Charles Bennett Smith style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1912–1913 New York
Henry D. Flood style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1913–1919 Virginia
Stephen G. Porter style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1919–1930 Pennsylvania
Henry Wilson Temple style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1930–1931 Pennsylvania
John Charles Linthicum style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1931–1932 Maryland
Sam D. McReynolds style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1932–1939 Tennessee
Sol Bloom style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1939–1947 New York
Charles Aubrey Eaton style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1947–1949 New Jersey
Sol Bloom style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1949 New York
John Kee style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1949–1951 West Virginia
James P. Richards style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1951–1953 South Carolina
Robert B. Chiperfield style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1953–1955 Illinois
James P. Richards style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1955–1957 South Carolina
Thomas S. Gordon style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1957–1959 Illinois
Thomas E. Morgan style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1959–1977 Pennsylvania
Clement J. Zablocki style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1977–1983 Wisconsin
Dante Fascell style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1983–1993 Florida
Lee H. Hamilton style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 1993–1995 Indiana
Benjamin A. Gilman style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 1995–2001 New York
Henry Hyde style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 2001–2007 Illinois
Tom Lantos style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 2007–2008 California
Howard Berman style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 2008–2011 California
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 2011–2013 Florida
Ed Royce style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 2013–2019 California
Eliot Engel style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 2019–2021 New York
Gregory Meeks style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading"|Democratic 2021–2023 New York
Michael McCaul style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 2023–2025 Texas
Brian Mast style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading"|Republican 2025–present Florida

Previous rosters

118th Congress

Majority Minority
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (removing Omar), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee Chair[6] Ranking Member[7]
Africa John James (R-MI) Sara Jacobs (D-CA)
Europe Thomas Kean Jr. (R-NJ) Bill Keating (D-MA)
The Indo-Pacific Young Kim (R-CA) Ami Bera (D-CA)
The Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia Joe Wilson (R-SC) Dean Phillips (D-MN)
Western Hemisphere Maria Elvira Salazar (R-FL) Joaquin Castro (D-TX)
Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations Chris Smith (R-NJ) Susan Wild (D-PA)
Oversight and Accountability Brian Mast (R-FL) Jason Crow (D-CO)

117th Congress

Majority Minority
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Resolutions electing members: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee Chair Ranking Member
Africa, Global Health and Global Human Rights Karen Bass (D-CA) Chris Smith (R-NJ)
Asia, the Pacific, Central Asia and Nonproliferation Ami Bera (D-CA) Steve Chabot (R-OH)
Europe, Energy, the Environment and Cyber Bill Keating (D-MA) Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)
Middle East, North Africa and Global Counterterrorism Ted Deutch (D-FL) Joe Wilson (R-SC)
International Development, International Organizations and Global Corporate Social Impact Joaquin Castro (D-TX) Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY)
Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, Migration and International Economic Policy Albio Sires (D-NJ) Mark Green (R-TN)

116th Congress

Majority Minority
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Sources: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R)

Subcommittees
Subcommittee[8] Chair[9][10] Ranking Member[11]
Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations Karen Bass (D-CA) Chris Smith (R-NJ)
Asia, the Pacific and Nonproliferation Ami Bera (D-CA) Ted Yoho (R-FL)
Europe, Eurasia, Energy, and the Environment Bill Keating (D-MA) Adam Kinzinger (R-IL)
Middle East, North Africa and International Terrorism Ted Deutch (D-FL) Joe Wilson (R-SC)
Oversight and Investigations Joaquin Castro (D-TX) Lee Zeldin (R-NY)
Western Hemisphere, Civilian Security, and Trade Albio Sires (D-NJ) Francis Rooney (R-FL)

115th Congress

Majority Minority
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" valign=top |

Sources: Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Chair), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (Ranking Member), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D), Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (R) and Template:Ordinal-congress/HRes/Template:Replace HRes Template:Replace (D)[12]

See also

References

Template:Reflist

External links

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