Hothousing
Script error: No such module "other uses". Hothousing is a form of education for children, involving intense study of a topic in order to stimulate the child's mind. The goal is to take normal or bright children and boost them to a level of intellectual functioning above the norm.[1] Advocates of the practice claim that it is essential for the brightest to flourish intellectually, while critics claim that it does more harm than good and can lead a child to abandon the area studied under such a scheme later in life.
Development
It was Irving Sigel who first introduced the term "hothousing" Template:Dubious span after the greenhouse farming method, defining it as "the process of inducing infants to acquire knowledge that is typically acquired at a later developmental level."[2] It was an analogy with the way vegetables are forced to ripen in this condition.[1] Sigel, who worked for the Educational Testing Service in Princeton, used it to refer to a child who is drilled in academic fields such as reading and math long before other children begin learning them in school.[3] The child is likened to a "hurried student" induced to acquire knowledge with emphasis on how it fits into a broader scheme of knowledge instead of acquiring bits of information.[4]
In 1985, a symposium titled "The Hot Housing of Young Children; So Much, So Soon" was held in Philadelphia. Most presenters at the symposium were critical of hothousing, with one presenter, Brian Sutton-Smith, remarking "If you get hothoused, you end up being a rotten tomato—or at least a pallid tomato".[5] In 1987,[6]Template:Rp a Channel Four documentary series Hot House People was seen by millions of viewers, telling them that every child should be "programmed for genius" and has a potential intelligence greater than that of Leonardo da Vinci.Template:Sfn
Some scholars have criticized hothousing, labeling it as early maturity of learning.[7]
Famous people who underwent hothousing
- Charles S. Peirce
- Gordon Brown[8]
- John Stuart Mill
- Aubrey de Grey[9]
- Val McDermid[8]
- Edith Stern[6]
- Ruth Lawrence[10]
References
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External links
- Hothousing Young Children: Implications for Early Childhood Policy and Practice by Tynette W. Hills, published by ERIC Educational Reports - article urging parents to be cautious about hothousing
- Child prodigies 'damaged for life by hothousing' - article by Judith Judd from Independent (London)